[Author: ljx834]
The first section gradually improve the traffic network
1. What are the modern modes of transportation?
Cars, trains, ships, planes, pipelines
2. What are the four rice markets? What is the reason?
Wuxi, Wuhu, Jiujiang and Changsha
Reason: subtropical monsoon climate, rain and heat at the same time, rich in rice; Traffic is distributed along the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, with convenient water transportation conditions; The market, the birthplace of China's splendid culture, is densely populated and in great demand.
3. What are the main railway lines in China? See figure p9 1
Wuzong 1, Baocheng-Cheng Kun Line 2, Liu Jiao Line 3, Jingha-Jingguang Line 4, Beijing-Kowloon Line 5 and Beijing-Shanghai Line.
Sanheng 1, Beijing-Baolan second line, Longhai-Lan Xin third line, Shanghai-Hangzhou-Zhejiang-Jiangxi-Hunan-Guizhou-Kunming line.
4. What are the important railway hubs in China? map reading
Beijing, Zhengzhou, Xuzhou, Zhuzhou, Lanzhou and Chengdu
5. Road transportation is flexible and can be door-to-door, mainly undertaking short-distance transportation tasks.
6. The most important mode of transportation in China is railway transportation.
7. Transportation industry is the pioneer of economic development.
8. Comparison of five modes of transportation?
Modern traffic
transmission mode
transport
tool
shipping cost
speed
Freight traffic volume
water transportation
Ocean vessel
shipping
minimum
slow
big
land transportation
automobile
train
centre
centre
centre
airlift
plane
highest
The fastest
minimum
9. What aspects need to be considered when choosing a mode of transportation?
Transportation nature (passenger and cargo, purpose), transportation price, time (transportation speed), transportation volume and transportation distance.
10. How to choose the freight mode?
An expensive or urgently needed commodity (small quantity)-aviation.
B Live animals and fresh commodities that are easy to die and deteriorate-short-distance road transportation-long-distance, large-scale railway special vehicles.
C. Bulk and bulky goods (long-distance transportation)-water or rail transportation
Section 2 Developing Agriculture according to Local Conditions
1. Agriculture is the foundation of human existence.
2. Agriculture is the basic industry of national economic construction and development.
3. What are the natural differences between the east and the west of China? What are the forms of agriculture?
The east is humid, with agriculture, forestry and fisheries; The west is relatively dry, and there is little farming in animal husbandry areas.
4. The four pastoral areas in China are:
Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Qinghai and Tibet pastoral areas
5. The three major forest areas in China are:
Natural forests in northeast and southwest, artificial forests in southeast.
6. Three major cotton producing areas:
Southern Xinjiang, Yellow River Basin and Yangtze River Basin
7. The most developed areas of freshwater fisheries in China are:
the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River
8. Western planting areas:
Plains, valleys and oases with irrigation water sources
9. Challenges and Countermeasures of Agriculture in China
Challenges: reduction of cultivated land, soil erosion, natural disasters and environmental pollution; Countermeasures: establish commodity grain base, adjust diversified management structure and develop high quality, high yield and high efficiency agriculture.
10. Briefly describe the practice of Sangji Fish Pond and think about the benefits of pond culture?
Practice: fish farming in fish ponds-pond mud farming-mulberry-silkworm-dung fish farming; Advantages: there is no waste in the whole process, which is harmless to the environment.
1 1. Will returning farmland to forests and grasslands in hilly areas affect food production, and why?
It won't affect. Returning farmland to forest and grassland will improve the ecological environment, continuously improve soil fertility and increase grain yield, and will not affect grain production.
12. What is the development and construction direction of China agriculture in the eastern, central and western regions? P 107 activity 3
13. Comparison Table of Agriculture between North and South of China. P 10 1 activity 1
region
North of Qinling-Huaihe River (North)
South of Qinling-Huaihe River (South)
Cultivated land type
land
paddy field
Mature (several times a year)
Once a year, three times a year, twice a year.
Plant two crops a year
(of crops) harvested three times a year.
Main grain crops
wheat
paddy field
Main oil crops
Peanuts and soybeans
rapeseed
Main sugar crops
beet
sugarcane
14. Factors affecting agricultural production
Natural conditions (topography, climate, soil) and socio-economic conditions (market, transportation, policy, science and technology).
Section III Industrial Development and Layout
1. Industry is the leading industry of the national economy.
2. Industry is the main source of national financial revenue and the fundamental guarantee of national economic autonomy, financial independence and national defense modernization.
Industry can be divided into light industry (means of production and subsistence) and heavy industry (means of production).
4. Factors affecting industrial layout: resources, transportation and consumer market.
5. The general trend of industrial layout in China. P 1 10
6. What are the advantages of developing township enterprises? P 1 12 activity 4
7. Connection problems
Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou area-the largest comprehensive industrial base in China.
South-central Liaoning-a famous heavy industry base in China.
Pearl River Delta —— A comprehensive industrial base with light industry as the mainstay.
Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area-the largest comprehensive industrial base in northern China.
8. See P 11-112 Activity12 for details. Pay attention to the pictures and remember the place names.
9. High-tech industries are required to be located in areas with developed technology, intensive knowledge and concentrated talents. For example, big cities and areas where universities are concentrated.
10. Zhongguancun is the first high-tech development experimental zone in China and the Silicon Valley in China.
1 1. Characteristics of high-tech industries: three points: P 1 13
12. Distribution and regional characteristics of high-tech industries in China? Refer to the content of the textbook P114-115, and don't copy it.
1) China's high-tech industrial development zones are mostly attached to big cities, showing the distribution characteristics of large dispersion and small concentration.
2) Relying on intellectual resources and technical strength, coastal areas mainly focus on high-tech industries in science and technology parks;
3) Relying on the country's open policy and geographical advantages along the border, border areas develop trade-oriented industries;
4) The mainland relies on superior resources and industrial base to develop more industries closely related to the military industry.