carp
Carp (10)
carp
Carp (3)
It tastes excellent and is produced everywhere. One of the delicacies on the table of China people. In addition, the colorful koi fish has high ornamental value in Asia.
Carp, commonly known as carp muscle development, hairy seeds and so on. , belonging to CYPRINIDAE. The body is flat and round, the mouth is horseshoe-shaped, and it must be 2 pairs. The base of dorsal fin is long, and both dorsal fin and gluteal fin have thick spines with serrations. The side is golden yellow, and the lower leaf of caudal fin is orange red. Carp usually inhabit the bottom of rivers, lakes, reservoirs, ponds and other water bodies with aquatic plants, and mainly feed on benthos.
carp
Carp (3)
Strong adaptability, cold resistance, alkali resistance and hypoxia resistance. They can lay eggs in running water or still water, and their spawning places are mostly in aquatic plants, and their eggs are attached to aquatic plants for development. Carp is one of the freshwater fishes with the largest species, the widest distribution, the longest culture history and the highest yield.
Sweet, flat and non-toxic.
A thick green-brown fish of CYPRINIDAE (CYPRINIDAE), whose scientific name is carp. Originally from Asia, it was introduced to Europe, North America and other regions. They have huge scales and two beards on each side of the upper palate. They live alone or in groups in ponds, lakes and rivers, and their bottoms are calm and covered with grass. Omnivorous, digging food often makes water turbid and increases turbidity, which has adverse effects on many animals and plants. Therefore, carp is often considered unpopular in Europe and America, and Europeans and Americans have to make great efforts to get rid of it. Because Europeans and Americans don't eat spiny carp, and carp has no natural enemies in North America and Europe, it was once flooded and was regarded as a harmful species. This is also closely related to the eating habits of Europeans and Americans.
carp
Carp (12)
In winter, carp hibernate and sink to the bottom of the river without eating anything. In spring, female fish often lay a large number of eggs on plants or sundries in shallow water, and the fertilized eggs hatch after 3~4 days. Carp grows rapidly, reaches sexual maturity in the third year or so, and can live for more than 40 years under feeding conditions. The average length is about 35 cm (14 inch), but it can exceed 100 cm (40 inch) and weigh more than 22 kg (49 pounds). Carp is often cultivated for food, especially in Europe and Asia, and a large number of fish can be produced per mu of water. Koi fish (with a few large scales) and Pi carp (almost without scales), two kinds of carp, are both domestic varieties. Carassius carassius is an unnecessary European relative of carp.
carp
Carp (6)
Carp is a temperate freshwater fish native to Asia. I like to live in a warm lake or a slow-flowing river on the plain. Distributed all over the world except Australia and South America. It has been used as ornamental fish or edible fish in China and Japan for a long time, and it has also been cultivated as edible fish in Germany and other European countries. The dorsal fin root is long, without fat fins, and the mouth usually has whiskers, but some don't. There are throat teeth deep in the mouth, which are used to grind food. There are many kinds of carp, about 2900 species.
Diet has prolactin crucian carp soup.
Variety editor
There are many kinds of carp cultured artificially, including red carp, common carp, grass carp, koi fish, fire carp, hibiscus carp and purse carp. Different varieties have different body colors and are deeply loved by everyone.
Efficacy attending editor
Cooking can cure cough, jaundice, thirst and diuresis. Eliminate edema of lower limbs and fetal distress. As a catfish, it has the effect of warming and nourishing, and can dispel cold, chest tightness, abdominal distension, and stagnation and discomfort in the upper abdomen. Burning into powder can perspire, treat cough and asthma, promote lactation and reduce swelling. Taking rice to treat severe diarrhea in adults and children. Stewed with children's excrement can cure nausea and evil wind entering the abdomen.
Survival habit editor
carp
Carp (13)
Carp is a benthic omnivorous fish that eats both meat and vegetables. The bait spectrum is wide, the snout bone is developed, and it often feeds on mud. Carp is also a low-temperature animal, and its body temperature changes with the change of water temperature, so it does not need to consume energy to maintain a constant body temperature, so the total amount of bait intake is not large. At the same time, carp, like most freshwater fish, belongs to a kind of fish without stomach, with short intestine and fast metabolism, so its feeding habit is to eat less and eat more. The digestive function of carp is closely related to the water temperature, and its feeding is seasonal.
Winter (especially under the ice) is basically in a semi-dormant state, and body fat is exhausted in winter. Spring is coming, and it is eager to eat high-protein food to supplement it. As late autumn and winter approach, in order to hoard fat, there will also be a peak period of "grasping food", and it is also based on high-protein bait. Therefore, the main bait for carp fishing in early spring and late autumn should be earthworm, shrimp and other animals.
After the spring, with the increase of temperature, the fish's food intake increased, and the quality of bait was not important, and the number rose to the first place. So in late spring, all summer and early autumn, carp are mainly vegetarian. At this time, you should use surface bait and bad food when fishing.
Although carp is a benthic fish, it does not mean that its active area remains unchanged. Seasonal changes, water temperature changes. Changes in wind direction, air pressure, horizon, water quality, water flow, water level fluctuation, dissolved oxygen in water, prey environment, etc. , will change the activity area of fish at any time, so that they are often active to a large extent. If they are in a large area of water, this is called "migration". Compared with other freshwater fish, carp has the same habits and special habits. These habits are mainly determined by the needs of reproduction, feeding and aerobic survival.
Bait formula editing
Crushing bean cake and sesame cake, adding proper amount of flour, and mixing bait with water.
Mix flour, milk powder, broad bean powder, yolk essence and water according to the ratio of 5: 1.
Mix seasonings according to the ratio of sunflower cake: bean cake: rapeseed cake: corn flour: flour = 3: 3: 1: 2.5: 0.5.
Bad bait is one of the best bait for catching carp.
Mix 75% of fried mung bean cake, fried chicken feed 10% and rice residue 10% in proportion, cook in boiling water, and steam in a pot.
Seedling breeding editor
Parent carp selection
1. Selection criteria:
Good shape, strong activity, no damage, the ratio of body length to height is 3: 1, which has typical breed characteristics. The female fish is at least 2 years old and weighs 1.5kg, while the male fish is better than 1kg.
2. Gender identification:
Non-breeding season: the female fish has a wide body, a high back, a small head, a large and soft abdomen, a small and round pectoral fin and ventral fin, a flat or slightly prominent cloaca with radial folds; The male fish has a long and narrow body, a big head, a small and hard abdomen, a large and sharp pectoral fin, a slightly concave anus and no parallel wrinkles.
Breeding season: the abdomen of female fish is soft and round, and the anus and reproductive pores are large and slightly red; The abdomen of male fish is small, gill cover, chest and ventral fin have obvious accessory characteristics of "idolization", anus and genital hole are sunken, not red and swollen, and milky semen flows out when the abdomen is lightly pressed.
3. Feeding management:
Management: strengthen the cultivation of parent fish and feed high-protein feed such as bean cake, silkworm chrysalis and fish meal. At the same time, attention should be paid to regulating water quality, supplementing fresh water frequently, keeping running water and stimulating gonad development during feeding.
Induction of labor and incubation
carp
Carp (3)
1. Timing of induced labor:
When the water temperature rises and stabilizes above 16℃, the labor can be induced. Usually, during the Qingming period to Grain Rain, after the cold wave, when the temperature rises steadily, induced labor can be induced.
2. Mode of induced labor:
(1) Natural spawning
(2) induced labor
3. Management:
(1) natural incubation
(2) Debonding incubation
grow seedlings
(A) Summer flower cultivation
1. Pond preparation: Choose (1-2) × 667m2, with a water depth of 0.8- 1.2m and little silt, and clean and disinfect the east-west fishpond according to the conventional method.
2. Fertilization (also called fattening pond): 7- 10d before the fry enter the pond, fermentation fertilizer, such as pig manure 150-300kg/667m2, or inorganic fertilizer, 5- 10kg/667m2, and lime can be added for disinfection (the dosage is 6544.
3. Release the fry: before releasing the fry, empty the net with a dense mesh net to remove wild impurities, or release 50-80 cheap silver carp fry to test the water. After it is proved that everything is safe, the fish can be released,100-250,000 /667 square meters.
4. Clear water into the pool: fry are directly put in, and no base fertilizer is applied. This method is weak and the survival rate is low, because there are fewer rotifers in the palatable bait in water.
5. Management:
(1) Timely feeding: ordinary soybeans are added with cooked egg yolks to be pulped, and sprinkled on them for feeding.
(2) Topdressing and water management: topdressing once every three days to keep rotifers in the water at a high level.
(3) Careful observation: patrol should be strengthened in the process of fry cultivation. Observe its activities, eating, growth, water quality changes, invincible hazards, diseases and so on.
carp
carp
(2) Cultivation of standard fish species
1. Single feeding method:
2. polyculture method: carp summer flowers are polyculture with other fish species, which can be mainly or supplemented by carp.
3. Feeding management:
(1) Attention should be paid to early feeding: early feeding, the earlier the fry open, the earlier the growth starting point, and the better the growth.
(2) Pay close attention to the flourishing food: fish species grow very fast in the early stage, so feeding should be strengthened at this time, and the feeding rate of some fishermen in this period exceeds 10%.
(3) Insist on feeding: the principle of "four fixings"
carp
carp
Then.
(4) Daily management: do a good job of "three patrols and four inspections" in the morning, middle and evening, and at the same time inject water regularly to do a good job in flood control and escape prevention.
Early seedling raising
The average annual temperature in many parts of northern China is low, so it is necessary to wait until the middle and late May to produce mullet fry suitable for stocking under natural conditions, which makes the fish species small in size and low in wintering survival rate. Carp producers often fly fry from the south to change this situation, but the cost of flying fry is high and it is easy to carry germs with fry. From March to April, 2004, I conducted an artificial propagation experiment of carp in early spring, in order to achieve the goal of early release of fry and increase production and income.
I. Materials and methods
1, parent fish breeding
(1) culture pond:
The aquaculture pond covers an area of 8 mu, all of which are rectangular plastic greenhouses in the east-west direction. Silt at the bottom of the pond 10 ~ 15cm, with a pond depth of 2.0 m and a water depth of 1.2m, is convenient for water injection and drainage. Clean the pond with quicklime before stocking, and apply quicklime100 ~150kg per mu.
(2) Parent fish source:
The parent fish is a healthy carp that has been artificially bred and raised in our institute for 2 ~ 8 years, weighing 65438±0.0 ~ 4.0kg. There are 875 fish, including 575 females and 300 males.
(3) Feeding management of parent fish:
Parent fish were put into the culture pond on February 20th, with stocking density of 50 ~ 80 fish/mu and water depth of 65438±0.2m. ) Feed 1 ~ 2 times a day, and the feeding amount is 5% ~ 10% of the fish weight. After 30 days of intensive cultivation, the gonad of the parent fish developed well.
(4) parent fish selection:
Select 1 ~ 3kg individuals with good individual development, no damage to fish body, smooth body surface and normal activity as parent fish. The abdomen of female fish is large and soft, and the outline of ovary is obvious when looking up, and it has a sense of elasticity when touching. The abdomen of male fish is obviously smaller than that of female fish (table 1).
Table 1 Male and female identification of parent carp in breeding season
Sex | Body type | Abdomen | Thoracoabdominal fin | Genital foramen
Female | High back, wide body, small head | Swelling at maturity, softening and rounding | No pearl star on pectoral fin (idolized) | Anal and genital foramen slightly swollen and protruding.
Male | long and narrow body, big head | light semen outflow when mature | pearl stars on the pectoral and abdominal fins and gill cover, rough hand feeling | slightly depressed anus and genital hole, red and swollen, light semen outflow in abdomen, small genital hole.
2. Artificial spawning and hatching
(1) induced labor:
The spawning pond is a standard cement pond of 3.8m× 3. 1m× 1.2m with a water depth of 50 ~ 60cm. The water source is Yellow River water, and the temperature is adjusted by aeration heating. The water temperature during the breeding period is 22℃ ~ 26℃.
DOM+LRH-A2 was selected as oxytocin, and the injection dose was (3mg DOM+ 10μ g LRH-A2)/ kg (oxytocin dosage per kilogram of female fish was halved). The injection method is to insert the needle into the body cavity at an angle of 45-60 degrees with the pectoral fin of the fish, and slowly inject the liquid medicine, but the needle cannot penetrate.
carp
Carp (18)
(2) Artificial insemination
Dry insemination is used to catch parent fish that have reached estrus climax or expected estrus spawning time. One person holds the fish, head up and tail down, and holds the reproductive hole with his hand (to prevent the eggs from flowing into the water). The other man grabbed the tail handle and dried the fish's stomach with a towel. Then, he gently squeezed his stomach (front and back) with his hand, so that the eggs flowed into the porcelain basin prepared in advance (be careful not to bring them into the water, because the eggs were fertilized after swelling in the water. This process is repeated until eggs are collected. When collecting eggs, estimate the egg production according to the egg weight (the egg basin is placed on the electronic balance, and the weight of eggs added each time can be known from the weight gain).
(3) Debonding and flowing water incubation
First, fine mud and water are mixed into slurry water, which is filtered by a fine-mesh net cage (40 mesh) with the concentration of rice soup water and poured into a large porcelain basin. Then one person keeps boiling water with both hands, and the other person pours a small amount of fertilized eggs into his hands at a time, shakes them in the slurry several times, and then disperses the eggs in the slurry to remove the stickiness. After all the eggs are scattered, continue to turn over the water for 1 ~ 2 minutes, then pour the muddy water together with the fertilized eggs into the cage, wash the muddy water with clear water, put the screened eggs into11500 methylene blue water solution for disinfection for half a minute, and then put them into the incubation ring for incubation. Each cubic meter of water can hold about 800,000 eggs, and the flow rate is determined by the slight rotation of the eggs. During the incubation period, eggs 100 were taken from the ring road to check the fertilization rate. After the larvae hatch, the hatching rate is calculated by sampling and counting.
3. Artificial seedling raising
(1) Pre-culture:
Put the fry in Tang Qian, drain the pond water and clean the pond (with quicklime115kg/mu). About 10 days before the fry enter the pond, inject 50 cm ~ 70 cm of water, and filter with gauze when injecting water to prevent aquatic insects, cyclops and wild fish from entering the pond. Fertilization in the pond: 305 kg/mu fermented livestock manure is applied one week before seedling release, and seedlings are released one week later, with stocking density of 654.38+0.2 million ~ 654.38+0.5 million/mu.
(2) incubation period:
After 5 ~ 6 days, the fry hatch. The newly hatched larvae are 3.2 mm ~ 4.3 mm in length, with curved body, large yolk sac and pear shape. The edge of the roundabout always lies on one side. After hatching for 2 ~ 3 days, you can swim horizontally and start feeding. You have to feed the egg yolk cooked first (654.38 million seedlings and one egg yolk). Part of it is sold as a splash, and part of it is kept in a pond. After entering the pond, the water depth gradually increased to about 1.5 meters, and the comprehensive feeding method of fertilization and soybean milk was adopted. Feed an average of 3 ~ 4 kg of soybean milk every day, and increase it to 5 ~ 6 kg after one week or adjust the dosage according to the water color. Check the larvae regularly to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases.
Second, the test results
1, parent fish cultivation effect
In this experiment, 875 parent fish and 575 female fish were raised, of which 1 14 was half-born and the rest were full-born, and the spawning rate was 80. 18%. The effective fecundity (spawning amount/total weight of parent fish) is 49 eggs/g body weight.
2. Hatching rate
During the early breeding period, three batches of eggs were induced and 50.94 million larvae were hatched. The results of repeated incubation showed that the hatching rate of the second batch was 65438 05.38% and 7.65438 08% lower than that of the first batch and the third batch respectively. This is because after the first incubation, the hatching enzyme produced by the eggs in the ring did not completely disappear, which led to a few eggs breaking the membrane prematurely.
3. Survival rate of fry cultivation
A total of 9.79 million fry with a body length of 19.87mm were cultivated in the three experiments, among which more than 3 million fry with a body length of more than 24mm were cultivated. The survival rate of splash is 95.7%, and that of mullet is 35%.
Three. discuss
1. The results of this experiment show that it is feasible to cultivate parent fish in idle plastic greenhouse and carry out early propagation of carp by artificial heating incubation. Plastic shed can reach the appropriate water temperature (above 15℃) at the end of March, which can make the induced labor time more than 20 days earlier than that under natural conditions. Five seedlings also leave the pond 20 days in advance, no later than or slightly earlier than the south. It is reported that the yield of early carp seedlings is about 20% higher than that of late carp seedlings. Therefore, early production of fry can bring certain economic benefits to carp culture in Ningxia.
2. According to the forecast of weather change in early spring in Ningxia, this experiment correctly grasped the opportunity of carp spawning and hatching by using the law of weather change before and after the cold current, and achieved good results. Therefore, grasping the opportunity and adopting mature eggs at the right time is the key to improve the fertilization rate. In addition, water temperature and current are important factors that affect carp's self-spawning under pond conditions. If the water temperature is suitable (above 16℃), under the condition of mixed culture of male and female, once they suddenly rush into new water, they will immediately produce their own products. Therefore, it is forbidden to inject water into the pool half a month before induced labor. In this experiment, the water temperature and flow control of the parent fish pond reached a good range, so there was no self-production phenomenon in the whole process, which ensured the amount of eggs obtained.
3. Disease prevention is a link that can't be ignored in the whole early aquaculture production process. In the process of hatching, the prevention of water mold is emphasized, which improves the hatching rate of carp and the survival rate of larvae (the water temperature is lower than 22℃ in spring, which is beneficial to the occurrence of water mold). The following measures can effectively prevent the occurrence of water mold: disinfect the newly peeled larvae with11500 methylene blue inlet in time, and separate the larvae from egg membranes, dead seedlings and sundries by basin precipitation.
4. Due to the cold current in Ningxia in early May, the temperature of pond water dropped to 65438 04℃, and the survival rate of early fry in conventional fish ponds was very low. In this experiment, the early fry were exposed to low temperature for many times, which restricted the improvement of fish species specifications in that year. It is imperative to develop ponds in early seedling greenhouses, and a certain scale of early seedling greenhouses should be built in qualified fishing grounds.
5. The oviposition measured in this experiment is low, especially in the second and third batches. The main reason is that the second batch of parent fish is young, spawning for the first time, the reproductive function is not strong enough, the amount of pregnant eggs is not high, and the eggs are small, and the third batch of parent fish is fertile and old, so it is best to breed parent fish aged 2 ~ 6 years, and we should do a good job in parent fish cultivation. According to the breeding situation and water temperature records of parent fish after breeding, providing 32% crude protein compound feed to parent fish is enough to make parent fish mature, and its fecundity is equivalent to that of carp in natural waters in southern China.
Adult fish culture
(A) carp culture model
Put carp varieties of different sizes in batches, which is convenient for catching and releasing in turn. This model is based on compound feed, with crude protein above 30%, 4-6 times a day, and the feeding rate is 3%-8%.
In addition to the essence of traditional "water, seed, bait, density, mixing, rotation, prevention and management", there are new "communication" strategies: excellent seed, fine material, good water and fine management.
(2) Stocking mode with carp as partner.
Grass carp or bream is the main model: grass carp or bream 60%, carp 15%, silver carp and crucian carp 25%.
The main patterns of silver carp are 50% silver carp, 15% carp, 30% grass, bream and crucian carp, which are suitable for fatter water bodies.
Channel catfish is mainly composed of channel catfish 60%, carp 10%, silver carp and bream 30%.
Carassius auratus-based models: Carassius auratus 60%, Carp 10%, Grass Carp 10%, Silver Carp 20%.
raise in cages
3. When coming out of the pond in April, pick out well-developed parent fish (choose the first net for fishing as far as possible, because the first net is basically the first one with mature gonad, which is caught because of well-developed gonad, bloated body, slow activity, well-developed gonad and high spawning rate) and put it into the pond with adjusted water quality. When the water temperature is above 65438 04℃, the development of parent fish should be checked. If the eggs of female fish are basically yellow, full, elastic, well dispersed and well developed. If the semen of male fish is milky white, it is best to disperse immediately when it meets water, otherwise the parent fish should be further strengthened.
One week before breeding, disinfect the spawning pool to receive water. In order to raise the temperature of pool water, water should be added in batches, and the water depth should be kept at about 1 m during culture.
When breeding, the cage should be placed near the water inlet, and the four corners of the cage should be tied tightly to allow them to fully stretch. One acre of water can hold four cages 1m× 3m× 1.5m, and each cage can hold about 25 pairs of injected parent fish (there are more males). Fish nests are closely arranged under the rods in the cage, and then the net box cover is covered.
After spawning, put the fish nest in a cage in an incubator (the mesh should be small, preferably about 80 meshes), count the fry when they can swim horizontally in the water, and put them in a fry culture pond, which can be used as a culture pond.
Pay close attention to the weather changes, hatch when the water temperature is stable above 18℃, and try to avoid strong winds and cloudy days (light not only affects the gonad development of parent fish, but also has a great influence on spawning and ovulation. According to the experiment, under the same density, the spawning pond with good lighting conditions is about 10% ~ 20% higher than the spawning pond with poor lighting conditions) and the cage in cooling weather (encountered by the spawning parent fish) should be fully soaked before use to prevent scratching the parent fish. After soaking, it should be fully disinfected and then put into the pond for use.
Functional editing
Carp scale
carp
carp
Carp scales (dietetic herbs)
It comes from the scales of carp, an animal of CYPRINIDAE, and its animal shape is detailed in carp strips.
Chemical composition Fish scales are bones generated by dermal layer of skin, and their matrix is changed from collagen. Collagen is a kind of hard protein in chemistry, named ichthyoid hard protein, but its properties are not completely clear.
Indications-Carp scales have the effect of promoting blood circulation and stopping bleeding.
Treat hematemesis, epistaxis, metrorrhagia, leukorrhagia, abdominal pain due to blood stasis, and hemorrhoid and leakage.
(1) Herbal Medicine for Dietotherapy: Burn, quit smoking, grind, drink, and break the stagnation of maternal blood. When cooking carp, you don't need to remove the scales. When fried in a pot, fish scales can protect the freshness of fish, and also make fish scales crisp, golden, beautiful and more nutritious to eat.
② Outline: Burning ashes to treat hematemesis, collapse, leakage, leukorrhagia, hemorrhoids and fistula.
3 "Medical Mirror": Burn ashes to cure postpartum bloody disorder.
Secret recipe 1: cure hemorrhoids and leakage: green scales are two or three grades, wrapped in thin cocoons like jujube columns. (Confucianism)
② Treatment of fish bones: 36 pieces of carp spiny scales, baked and taken in cold water. ("Health Miscellaneous")
③ Treatment of epistaxis: fry carp scales into ashes, grind them into powder, and adjust them to one or two yuan in cold water. (Puji Fang)
Famous experts discussed the Compendium: In ancient times, carp were mostly burned with skin and scales, which were used for metrorrhagia and hemorrhoids, and the ears were full of blood.
Liyunao
Carp brain (notes on materia medica)
carp
carp
Originated from the brain of Cyprinidae carp, the animal shape is detailed in carp strips.
The main chemical components are water, protein, lipids, etc. In addition, every 100g fresh brain tissue contains 8.30mg vitamin C.
Sexual taste "Don't record": Wen.
Functional indications-the function of carp brain ① "Tang Herbal Medicine": treating epilepsy.
2 "Rihuazi Materia Medica": Treating sudden deafness and cooking porridge.
③ Outline: Cyprinus carpio brain and gallbladder should be divided into equal parts, and green blindness should be treated with frequency points.
The first scheme is to treat deafness: the carp brain is put into a bamboo tube, steamed at the cooking place, melted and injected into the ear. (Qian Jinfang)
(2) Treat deafness with pus instead of phlegm, and treat it with insects: smash cinnamon and carp brain (wrapped in cotton) in the ear, but only three or four degrees. (Qian Jinfang)
Carp blood
Carp blood (Tang herbal medicine)
The source is the blood of carp of CYPRINIDAE, and the animal shape is detailed in carp strips.
Chemical composition The composition of carp blood changes with the seasons and nutritional conditions.
The hemoglobin of young carp is lower in winter than in spring.
Coagulation activity is not as good as that of mammals, and thrombin conversion is often incomplete.
In winter, when people are hungry, the serum protein decreases, and if they are hungry for a long time, it can be reduced to 1.98 ~ 2.0%.
Serum protein contains albumin and α-,β-,γ-globulin, and its electrophoretic properties are similar to those of rabbits. In electrophoresis, α -globulin has four characteristics, β -globulin has two characteristics and γ -globulin has one characteristic.
At sexual maturity in March, the contents of sodium and chlorine in blood were higher in males than in females, while the contents of potassium, calcium and total protein in females were higher than in males.
Function indication-the efficacy of carp blood "Tang Herbal Medicine": (Tu) children's swelling and pain.
Prescription for treating mouth-eye deviation: carp blood and white sugar are evenly mixed and applied, left and right, left and right. (Jilin Chinese herbal medicine)
Carp order
Cypriniformes (Notes on Materia Medica)
Another name is carp eye (therapeutic medicine).
It comes from the eyes of Cyprinidae carp. The shapes of animals are described in detail on carp sticks.
The chemical composition of carp eyes contains vitamin C0.44 mg%, which is generally higher in spring and summer than in autumn and winter.
Carp is a freshwater fish, and there is almost only vitamin A2 on the omentum (only A 1 no A2 in marine fish).
Function Indications-Purpose and Efficacy of Carp Herbs for Dietotherapy: Stab in meat, causing swelling and pain of geomantic omen, burning carp eyes to ashes, taking them in sores and taking juice out.
Carp skin
Carp skin (Tang herbal medicine)
The source is the skin of carp, an animal of CYPRINIDAE. The animal model is detailed in carp strips.
The main chemical components are protein, fat, etc.
In addition, it also contains lutein and a red pigment similar to a mole cricket; Lutein esters, α-and β-phloretin esters and shrimp lutein were isolated from red carp.
Function indication-carp skin efficacy "Tang Herbal Medicine": the main cause of addiction rash.
Choose a folk prescription to cure fish, and it won't come out for six or seven days: carp scales and skin are burned into thin slices and served with water. If you don't take more, take it out as a degree. ("Health Care Essentials")