2. 190 1 (July 13th, 27th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty) was born on August 26th in Zhang 'anjing Village, Fuxing Field, Lezhi, Sichuan. 19 16 studied in Chengdu a-level industrial school (ready-made industrial college). 19 19 went to France to work and study. 192 1 10 was escorted back to China by armed forces for participating in the patriotic movement of overseas students in China. 1922 returned to my hometown in Sichuan.
From 65438 to 0927, he participated in the Nanchang Uprising, served as the political instructor of the 73rd Regiment of the 25th Division of the 11th Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and led his troops to participate in the Southern Hunan Uprising.
He used to be the commander of the fourth division of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants (originally called the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants), the commander of the 22nd Army, the commander-in-chief and political commissar of the Jiangxi Military Region, the commander-in-chief of the marked army, and the director of the Central Government Office of the Chinese Soviet Union. Commander of the New Fourth Army 1 detachment, commander of Jiangnan Command, commander of Subei Command, acting commander of Central China General Command, acting commander of the New Fourth Army, commander of the New Fourth Army and commander of Shandong Military Region.
Three, he commanded the main campaigns are:
1, Battle of Huangqiao
On September 30, 1940, the Kuomintang mobilized troops to attack the North Jiangsu headquarters of the New Fourth Army in Huangqiao District, Taixing County, Jiangsu Province. During the battle of Huangqiao, the fifth column of the Eighth Route Army went south from Huaiyin, and the troops of the Jiangbei Command of the New Fourth Army entered the canal eastward, which played a strategic role. The battle lasted for 4 days, * * * wiped out more than 1,000 Kuomintang troops 1. 1, captured more than 4,000 officers and men, and seized a lot of munitions. The New Fourth Army suffered more than 900 casualties. This campaign is an important campaign to counter the attack of the Kuomintang army. It laid the foundation for the anti-Japanese base areas in central Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu, and opened up a new situation in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in Central China.
2. Battle of Meng Lianggu
1in April, 947, Chiang Kai-shek attacked Yan 'an and mobilized 400,000 people to carry out a "key attack" on Shandong Liberated Area. The East China People's Liberation Army led by him fought and annihilated more than 24,000 Kuomintang people. At the beginning of May, the Kuomintang troops resumed their attacks on Yimeng Mountain area from Linyi and Tai 'an, attacking from the left, middle and right directions, oppressing the East China People's Liberation Army to retreat to the narrow area of Jiaodong. The East China People's Liberation Army clamped down the left and right wings of the Kuomintang with some troops, and made a breakthrough in the middle with the main force, that is, it chose the middle enemy who was rushing forward and hanging, and carried out a fierce siege. After a bloody battle on May 13- 14, he led his troops to wipe out the 74th Division of the Kuomintang reorganization in the mountainous area of Meng Lianggu, killing and injuring 32,000 captured Kuomintang people. The People's Liberation Army repelled the Kuomintang's second attack on Yimeng mountain area and reversed the whole situation on the battlefield in Shandong.
In July, he led the army to repel the third attack of the Kuomintang again, and the Kuomintang was forced to withdraw westward. ?
3. Huaihai Campaign
Huaihai Campaign is the second of the three major campaigns, with Xuzhou as the center, starting from Haizhou in the east, Shangqiu in the west, Lincheng (now Xuecheng) in the north and Huaihe River in the south, and spreading in a wide area.
He participated in the Huaihai Campaign, which was launched on June 6th. 1948+065438+. After 66 days of fighting, 555,000 Kuomintang troops were wiped out at the cost of 1 1 000 casualties.
4. Battle of Shanghai
The battle of Shanghai was the last battle he commanded, and it was also the most difficult battle he commanded. Most of the Kuomintang troops retreated to Shanghai, and Chiang Kai-shek asked Tang, who commanded 300,000 troops, to persist for half a year, waiting for the Americans to send troops to rescue them. The third field army under his command has arrived in Shanghai.
The Third Field Army made every effort to move the Kuomintang to the peripheral position for annihilation, and captured the city with light weapons, paying a heavy price and winning, which lasted 15 days.
In the Battle of Songhu, except for 50,000 people led by Tang who fled by warship, all the rest153,000 people were killed.