1. Classical Chinese translation of "Spring"
Classical Chinese translation:
Chunzhu Ziqing
Hope, hope, the east wind is coming, the spring The steps are close.
As if lying down, he opened his eyes happily. The mountains are bright and moist, the water is rising, and the sun is rising.
The grass emerges from the soil, tender and green. Gardens and fields are full of fields as far as you can see. Sit down, lie down, roll twice, kick pills a few times, race Zhao Zou, catch a few times and hide and seek. The wind is gentle and pretty, and the grass is soft and soft.
Peach, apricot, and pear trees, if you don’t let me, or if I don’t let you, they will all be full of flowers. The red ones are like fire, the pink ones are like clouds, and the white ones are like snow. The flowers are sweet; when I close my eyes, the trees seem to be full of peaches, apricots and pears. Thousands of bees were buzzing under the flowers, and butterflies, big and small, flew away. Wild flowers are everywhere, a variety of them, famous ones and unknown ones, scattered in the grass like stars, fleeting or fleeting.
"The wind from the willows does not blow cold on your face. The best one is like a mother's hand caressing you. The wind carries some earthy air that makes your heart turn, mixed with green air, and the fragrance of hundreds of flowers, all in the slightest. Brewed in the moist air. Birds set their nests in the flowers and leaves, and when they talk, they call out to their friends and sing songs, which are in harmony with the wind and water. But.
It rains every day, but don’t worry. Look, it’s like a yak, like a flower needle, like silk, and it’s densely woven in a thin layer on every house. Smoke. The leaves are green and the grass is blinding. At dusk, when the lamp is turned on, a little yellow light creates a quiet and peaceful night in the countryside. There are people who are carrying hats, and their houses are sparse and silent in the rain.
The kites of the sky are gradually coming, and the children of the earth are also numerous. , every household, old and young, are also rushing out, one by one to guide their muscles and spirits, and each has his own thing to do. "The plan for the year is in the spring." Gong, or wish
Spring is like a child that fell to the ground, it is new from top to heel, it grows
Spring is like a little girl, smiling quietly with blooming branches.
Spring is like a strong man, with strong arms, waist and feet, leading me forward 2. Classical Chinese essays about spring
Spring Ode
Spring has arrived in Yichun Garden. Return, wear spring clothes in the fragrant hall. Thousands of birds sing in the New Year, poplars are flying all over the road in February, and the garden is full of flowers in Jingu. Yousi is the root road. Drive up the forest and compete for the crossing.
Out of the golden house of Lihua, go down to the orchid palace of Feiyan. Wind. The willows on the eyebrows are turning green, and the peaches on the face are turning red. Shadows are coming to the pond, and the flowers are falling in the clothes.
The moss is green and the fish are hiding, and the wheat is green and covered with pheasants. Playing the flute and setting up the jade platform, chanting the water of Lingbo. When you move to another place, your family will be rich; when you move into a new place, you will have good wine. The pomegranate is sour, the rosewood is sour, the hibiscus jade is sweet, and the lotus seed is in the golden cup. New sprouts of bamboo shoots, fine-core bayberry. Luzhu arrives with a harp, and Wenjun brings wine.
The jade pipe is first tuned, and the strings are sounded and caressed temporarily. The music of "Yangchun" and "Lushui", and the dance of Phoenix Huiluan. The Shenghuang was burnt more, and the Zither pole was moved. The moon enters the singing fan, and the flowers bear the festival drum. Lieutenant of Xielu, Zhonglang of Shooting Pheasant. Stop the car in Xiaoyuan, and the company will ride on Changyang. The golden saddle was first quilted, and the bow was newly opened. "Looking at Ma Qi with a whisk," he entered the shooting hall. The horse is the dragon species of Tianchi, and the belt is the jade beam of Jingshan Mountain. Beautiful brocade and Tianlu, new silk woven phoenix.
For three days, the water meanders toward Hejin. In the evening, there are many gods by the river. There are wanderers wandering under the trees, and people crossing the water at the head of the sand. The sleeves of the shirt are thin and narrow, and the scarf is tied with beads. The sun is setting on the top of Baizhang Mountain. Don't go home until you've been drunk for three days. The shadow of the water in the pool is as beautiful as the mirror, and the fragrance of the clothes in the house is not as good as the flowers.
Describing the Spring Scenery of West Lake
West Lake 1
From Wulin Gate to the west, looking at Baoshu Pagoda among the abrupt cliffs, your heart will fly over the lake. Entering Zhaoqing at noon, after tea, we took a small boat into the lake. The color of the mountain is like a goddess, the flowers are as bright as cheeks, the warm wind is like wine, and the ripples are like silk. When I raised my head, I didn't realize that my eyes were intoxicated. At this time, I can't describe it in one word. It's probably like when King Dong'a first met Luo Shen in his dream.
I started my trip to the West Lake on the 14th day of the second lunar month in Dingyou, Wanli. In the evening, I went to the Jing Temple with Zigong to find the monk's room where Abin used to live. Take the road back through Liuqiao, Yuefeng and Shijingtang. A cursory appreciation, not a partial appreciation. I got Tao Shizhen's post the next morning, and on the 19th, the Buddhist monk Wang Jingxu, a classmate of Shizhen brothers, arrived, and they gathered together with their friends from Hushan.
West Lake II
West Lake is the most prosperous, with spring and the moon. The prosperity of one day is the morning smoke, and the sunset is the mist. This year's spring snow is very heavy, and the plum blossoms are choked by the cold. Developed side by side with apricots and peaches, it is especially a spectacle.
The number on the stone fence is as follows: "The plum blossoms in Fu Jinwu's garden are an old relic of Zhang Gongfu's family. I am anxious to see them." I was so in love with peach blossoms that I couldn't bear to go to the lake. From Broken Bridge to Su Causeway, green smoke and red mist filled the area for more than 20 miles. The song blows into the wind, the pink sweat becomes the rain, and the Luo Wan is more prosperous than the grass on the bank of the embankment, and it is extremely beautiful.
However, when people from Hangzhou visit the lake, they stop at noon, wei, and shen. In fact, the work of dyeing the lake with emerald green and the wonderful colors of the mountains start to shine in the morning and become extremely beautiful before sunset. The moonscape is especially indescribable, the flowers and willows are beautiful, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, it is a special kind of interest. This happy stay can be used by mountain monks and tourists, and it can be regarded as a guide for lay people!
Notes: ①For spring and for the moon: it is spring, it is under the moon ②Xilan: the mountain light in the evening ③Le: suppression ④Phase development: open one after another ⑤Shiba: one person's No. ⑥ Fu Jinwu: Fu Mou who was appointed as Jinwu official ⑦ Zhang Gongfu: name of a person ⑧ Love: fascinated ⑨ Green smoke and red mist: refers to green willows and red peaches, lush leaves and flowers, rich color ⑩ Lake dyed green: the lake becomes green ⑾ Color: use colors Describe ⑿ sunset: sunset ⒀ extremely charming: bring its charming posture to the extreme ⒁ enjoy: enjoy.
Translation
West Lake 1: Go west from Wulin Gate, I saw Baoshu Pagoda towering among the mountains. At this time, my heart had already flown to the West Lake. We entered Zhaoqing Temple at noon, had tea, and immediately rowed a boat into the lake. The mountains are green and black, like a beautiful woman's eyebrows; the peach blossoms are as bright as a girl's cheeks; the warm wind blows on the face, making people feel like drinking mellow wine; the microwaves are as soft and smooth as silk. As soon as I looked up, I was already fascinated. At this time, I wanted to use one word to describe the scene in front of me, but I couldn't think of it. It was probably like when Cao Zhi, King of Dong'a, first saw Luo Shen. My tour of the West Lake started from this time, on February 14, the 25th year of Wanli.
West Lake 2: The most beautiful time of West Lake is in spring and under the moon. The most beautiful time of the day is the mist in the morning and the mountain light in the evening. There was a lot of snow in spring this year, and the plum blossoms were suppressed by the cold air. They bloomed along with the apricot and peach blossoms, which was a rare sight.
Shi Zhen told me many times: "The plum blossoms in Fu Jinwu's home were left by Zhang Gongfu in the Song Dynasty. Go and have a look!" I was so fascinated by the peach blossoms that I couldn't bear to leave. on the lake. From Broken Bridge to Su Causeway, green willows are like smoke and red peaches are like mist, filling the air for more than twenty miles. The sound of singing and playing music is like a breeze, and the sweat of girls mixed with makeup is like drizzle. Children from rich families come and go constantly, there is more grass than the grass on the embankment, and they are extremely beautiful and coquettish.
However, Hangzhou people only visit the lake at noon, Wei and Shen. In fact, the lake light is dyed green and the mountain air is painted with colors very wonderfully. They only come out when the morning sun comes out, and the sunset has not yet set, and it appears that its thick eyebrows are at its peak. The moonscape is especially difficult to describe in words. The mood of the flowers and willows, the appearance and artistic conception of the landscape are another kind of fun. This kind of happiness is only reserved for mountain monks and tourists. How can it be expressed to those who are busy with fame and wealth? 3. All the sentences describing "spring" in junior middle school classical Chinese
I don't know who cuts out the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. (He Zhizhang: "Ode to Willows")
Spring grass grows in the pond, and willows in the garden turn into songbirds. "Climbing the Pond and Up the Tower" by Xie Lingyun of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties
Chiri has beautiful rivers and mountains, and the spring breeze is fragrant with flowers and plants. The mud melts and swallows fly, and the sand is warm and mandarin ducks sleep. ——Du Fu's "Quatrains"
The spring river tide reaches the sea level, and the bright moon on the sea rises with the tide. Zhang Ruoxu's "Spring River with Flowers and Moonlight Night"
The garden was filled with spring scenery and could not be contained, and a branch of red apricot came out of the wall.
——Ye Shaoweng's "A Visit to the Garden Isn't Worth It"
The Spring Festival Gala is full of beautiful green fields and high rocks in Baiyuntun. "Enter Penglihukou" by Xie Lingyun of the Southern Song Dynasty
Plant one grain of millet in spring and harvest ten thousand grains in autumn. (Li Shen: "Compassion for the Farmers")
The east wind returns with spring, sending flowers on my branches. "Remembering the Sunset in the Mountains" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
In February, the water in the lake is clear, and every spring bird sings. Tang Yu Haoran's "Looking for the Nine Phases of the Happy King in Spring"
The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city has deep vegetation in spring. (Du Fu: "Spring Hope")
. 4. The Way of Cultivation Classical Chinese Translation
Original text:
There is no other way to be diligent, it is just perseverance. Although a good horse is good at walking, but its strength and energy are exhausted, it will stop in the middle. The horses are moving slowly for a while, but they may arrive first. This is why if you do something, learn a skill, and persist in it, you will surely succeed one day. If you make good use of your energy. Nowadays, people may be determined to study, but once they get angry, they will work day and night. After dozens of days, they will gradually become lazy and eventually give up studying. Confucius said: "Haste leads to waste." Mencius said: "The one who advances sharply will retreat quickly." This is what is said.
Those who plant trees are luxuriant and have abundant fruits, which is beyond the reach of others. Or when asked about his skills, he said: "I have no other skills, but I know the nature of things, identify the suitable soil, cultivate the soil in the right way, and irrigate with time. When ordinary people first plant, they always look at it day and night. I just let it happen naturally, and I don't take it seriously." After planting it for a long time, people have forgotten it, so I will work harder."
In the Song Dynasty, there was a person who felt pity for the seedlings that did not grow long and pried them away, and the light came back, and he said to him: "Today. If you are sick, you can help the seedlings grow. "The children tend to look at it, but the seedlings are dying."
If you observe these two, you will know the way to cultivate your career. If one is persistent in one's determination and dedicated in one's work, one will not make progress day by day, and one will be proud of one's achievements. It lasts for a hundred miles, and it stops at ninety miles. It cannot be said that it has arrived. If you seek help, you will be rewarded for your merits. Practitioners have this in mind.
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Translation: There is no other way to be diligent, it just depends on perseverance. Although a good horse is good at running, its strength will be exhausted and it will stop midway. The bad horse walks slowly and without interruption, but arrives first. Therefore, if you want to do something or learn a skill, if you can really keep improving, you will definitely succeed one day. (The key) is to be good at using your energy. Nowadays, some people have the ambition to study and study hard, day and night. After dozens of days, laziness gradually arises, and finally they give up on their studies. Confucius said, "If you are too impatient, you will not be able to achieve your goal." Mencius said, "Those who advance too quickly will retreat quickly." This is what Mencius said.
There was a man who planted trees. The trees had dense branches and leaves and abundant fruits. Others could not keep up with him. Someone asked him about his experience in planting trees, and he said: "I don't have any clever methods. I just identify physical properties, identify suitable soil, cultivate soil and fertilize regularly, and irrigate and water at the appropriate time. Most people just plant saplings." I always look at it carefully morning and night, but I let things take their own course, as if they don’t care. I have been planting fruit trees for a long time, and others have long been tired of it and forgotten about it, but I have become more diligent.”
There was a man in the Song Dynasty who was worried that the seedlings would grow slowly. , who just pulled up a little bit one by one, returned home tiredly and said to his family: "I am exhausted today, but I helped the seedlings grow taller." His son hurried to the field to see, but the seedlings withered.
If you examine these two things, you will understand the principle of learning knowledge and studying knowledge. If you are firm in establishing your ambitions and if you are single-minded in your approach to things, you will not be able to make gains and progress in just one day or boast about your achievements and achievements. Taking a hundred miles as the destination, if you walk rapidly for ninety miles and then stop, you cannot say you have arrived. Career pursuits are beneficial, and hard work is about achieving results. People who are scholars should think deeply. 5. The way to practice classical Chinese translation
There is no other way to be diligent, it just depends on perseverance (perseverance).
Although a good horse is good at running, its strength will be exhausted and it will stop midway. The bad horse walks slowly and without interruption, but arrives first.
Therefore, if you want to do something or learn a skill, if you can really keep improving, you will definitely succeed one day. (The key) is to be good at using your energy. Nowadays, some people have the ambition to study and study hard, day and night. After dozens of days, laziness gradually arises, and finally they give up on their studies.
Confucius said, "If you are too impatient, you will not be able to achieve your goal." Mencius said, "Those who advance too quickly will retreat quickly." This is what Mencius said.
There was a man who planted trees. The trees had dense branches and leaves and abundant fruits. Others could not keep up with him. Someone asked him about his experience in planting trees, and he said: "I don't have any clever methods. I just identify physical properties, identify suitable soil, cultivate soil and fertilize regularly, and irrigate and water at the appropriate time.
General When people first plant saplings, they always check them carefully morning and night. I just let things take their own course and don't seem to care. Others have long been tired of planting fruit trees and have forgotten about them, but I am more diligent."
Song There was a man in the country who was worried about the slow growth of the seedlings, so he pulled up a few seedlings one by one. He returned home tiredly and said to his family: "I was exhausted today. I helped the seedlings grow taller." His son hurriedly ran to the field. Look, the seedlings are dead.
If you examine these two things, you will understand the principle of learning knowledge and studying knowledge. If you are firm in establishing your ambitions and if you are single-minded in your approach to things, you will not be able to make gains and progress in just one day or brag about your achievements and achievements.
If you take a hundred miles as your destination and stop after walking ninety miles, you cannot say you have arrived. Career pursuits are beneficial, and hard work is about achieving results. People who are scholars should think deeply.
Original text: There is no other way to be diligent than perseverance. Although a good horse is good at walking, but its strength and energy are exhausted, it will stop in the middle.
The horse moves slowly for a while, or it may arrive first. This is why if you do something, learn a skill, and persist in it, you will surely succeed one day. If you make good use of your energy.
Nowadays, people may be determined to learn, but once they get angry, they will stop studying day and night. After dozens of days, they will gradually become lazy and eventually give up studying. Confucius said: "Haste leads to waste."
Mencius said: "The one who advances sharply will retreat quickly." This is what is said.
There are those who plant trees, and they are luxuriant and bear fruit, which is beyond the reach of others. Or when asked about his skills, he said: "I have no other skills, but I know the nature of things, identify the appropriate soil, cultivate the soil in the right way, and irrigate with time."
When ordinary people first plant, they always look at it day and night. Let it be, if you don't take it seriously. After planting it for a long time, people have forgotten it, so I will work harder."
In the Song Dynasty, there was a pity that the seedlings did not grow and they were picked up, and they returned. The man said: "I am sick today, I will help the seedlings to grow." His son looked at it, but the seedlings were haggard.
If you observe these two, you will know the way to cultivate your career. If one is persistent in one's determination and dedicated in one's work, one will not make progress day by day, and one will be proud of one's achievements.
It takes a hundred miles, but a quick trip of ninety miles can’t be said to have arrived. If you seek help, you will be rewarded for your merits. Practitioners have this in mind.
Extended information: The way of cultivation comes from "Mencius". Creation background: "Mencius" contains seven chapters. It is a collection of Mencius' remarks during the Warring States Period and records the debate between Mencius and other schools of thought. , teaching his disciples by words and deeds, lobbying the princes, etc., were jointly compiled by Mencius and his disciples (Wan Zhang, etc.). "Mencius" records Mencius's thoughts on governing the country, political strategies (benevolent government, the distinction between kings and hegemons, people-centeredness, caring about the king's heart, the people are noble, the country is inferior to the king) and political actions. The book was written around the middle of the Warring States Period. Confucian classics.
The starting point of his theory is the theory of human nature and goodness, and he advocates the rule of virtue. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi combined "Mencius", "The Analects of Confucius", "Great Learning" and "The Doctrine of the Mean" together as the "Four Books".
Mencius’s story: 1. Meng’s mother moved three times. Once upon a time, when Mencius was young, his father passed away early, but his mother did not remarry. Mencius's mother attached great importance to Mencius' education and was very strict with her. She hoped that one day Mencius would become a talented person.
At first, they lived next to the cemetery. Mencius and the neighbor's children imitated the way adults kneeled down and cried, and played the game of funeral arrangements.
Mencius’s mother frowned when she saw it: “No! I can’t let my children live here!” Mencius’s mother took Mencius to the market. When they arrived at the market, Mencius He and his neighbor's children imitated the way merchants shout when doing business. Mencius's mother said: "This place is not suitable for my children to live!" Mencius's mother took Mencius to live near the place where pigs and sheep were killed.
Mencius then learned to buy, sell and slaughter pigs and sheep. Mencius's mother found out and frowned again: "This place is still not suitable for my children to live in!" So they moved again.
This time, they moved near the school. At this time of every month on the first day of the lunar calendar, officials went to the Confucian Temple, bowed and knelt down, and treated each other politely. Mencius learned to remember everything he saw.
Mencius's mother nodded with satisfaction and said, "This is the place where my son should live!" So she lived here. 2. Mencius was taught. Mencius’ wife was alone in the house, squatting on the ground.
Mencius entered the house and saw his wife like this, so he said to his mother: "This woman has no etiquette, please allow me to divorce her." Mencius' mother said: "What is the reason?" Mencius said: " She squatted on the ground."
Meng's mother asked, "How do you know?" Mencius said, "I saw it with my own eyes." Meng's mother said, "It's because of your lack of etiquette. Talk about etiquette.
Isn’t it said in the "Book of Rites" that when you are about to enter the door, you must first ask who is in the room; when you are about to enter the hall, you must first shout out to let the people inside You know; when you are about to enter a house, you must look down. The "Book of Rites" says this in order to prevent others from being caught off guard.
Now you go to the place where your wife is relaxing. There was no sound when she entered the house, so you saw her squatting on the ground. This is because you are not polite, not because your wife is not polite.”
Mencius listened to Meng’s mother. After the teaching, I realized that I was wrong and never dared to talk about divorcing my wife again. 3. The study of metaphors: Mencius was very interested in learning at first, but over time he got bored and often played truant.
When Meng’s mother found out, she was very angry. She picked up a knife and cut off the warp threads on the loom, saying: "Your waste of study is just like me cutting off the threads on the loom. This cloth is made of threads." Once the threads are cut, the cloth cannot be woven. A gentleman studies to achieve fame, and being knowledgeable and asking questions can increase his wisdom.
How can you become useful if you often play truant? Study hard, but be too lazy to cultivate. 6. The Way of Making Friends in Classical Chinese
"The Way of Making Friends"
Original text:
Meet (péng) Meng Xue. He shot at Yi and tried to follow Yi's path. He thought that Yi was the only one in the world who wanted to heal himself, so he killed Yi. Mencius said: "Is Yi guilty of this?" Gong Mingyi said: "It is better to be innocent." Said: "Thin as a cloud ear, evil is innocent?" The people of Zheng sent Zi Zhuo Ruzi to invade the Wei, and the Wei sent Yu Gong Si to pursue him. Zi Zhuo Ruzi said: "Today I am in a hurry and cannot hold my bow. I will die!" ’ He asked his servant, ‘Who is chasing me? ’ His servant said: ‘This is what Mr. Yu is doing. ’ He said: ‘I am alive’. His servant said: "This is Yu Gong, the guard is good at shooting." Master said, "I am born, what do you mean?" ’ He said: ‘Yu Gong’s Si learned archery from Yin Gong’s others, and Yin Gong’s others learned archery from me. Husband Yin Gong treats him as a good person, and he must be careful when making friends. ’ When Duke Yu arrived, he said, ‘Master, why don’t you hold a bow? ’ He said: ‘Today I am working hard and cannot hold the bow. ’ He said: ‘The villain learned archery from Master Yin, and he learned archery from Master Yin Gong. I can't bear to use the Master's ways to harm the Master. Although today's matter is your matter, I dare not abolish it. ’ Draw the arrow, buckle the wheel, remove the gold, send the arrow forward and then reverse it.
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? 7. The way to manage life Translation: The way to manage life is complete
The original way to manage life is to be diligent. Therefore, Shao Zi said: "A day's plan In the morning, the plan for a year is spring, and the plan for life is diligence." Although the words are close, the purpose is far away! The sage of Yu the Great did not cherish an inch of yin; the wise Tao Kan did not cherish the yin, and the saint was not as good as that. Really? There is nothing more important than hard work in making a living. So Mr. Shao said: "A day's plan is determined by morning, a year's plan is determined by spring, and a life's plan is determined by hard work." Although these words It sounds superficial, but the meaning is far-reaching! People like Dayu are so outstanding in wisdom and talent, and they cherish every inch of their time; people like Tao Kan are so noble in character, and they cherish every minute of their time. What about people who are not as good as them in terms of talent and moral character? Shao Ziyun: "The plan for a day lies in morning, the plan for a year lies in spring, and the plan for life lies in diligence. "Although the words are close, the purpose is far away!
The sage of Yu the Great cared about an inch of darkness; the sage of Tao Kan cared about the yin, and how could he not be as holy as that one?
Translation
When it comes to making a living, nothing is more important than hard work. That’s why Mr. Shao said: “A day’s plan is determined by morning, a year’s plan is determined by spring, and a life’s plan is determined by hard work. . "Although these words are said in a superficial way, their meaning is far-reaching!
People like Dayu have such outstanding wisdom and talents, and they cherish every inch of time; people like Tao Kan have such outstanding moral character So noble, not to mention cherishing every minute of time, let alone those who are not as good as them in terms of talent and moral character.