The Historical Evolution of Beidao District

Beidao District has a long history and is one of the main birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Weihe River and He Jie gave birth to this magical land. As early as 6000 years ago, human beings thrived here. Fuxi, the ancestor of mankind, painted gossip here, built calligraphy contracts, made etiquette and taught fishing, which created ancient oriental civilization. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Yunxian County was established in Qin Wugong (688 BC), which was renamed after the reunification of Qin. This is the earliest county-level administrative unit in China, with a history of 269 1 year. Since the county was founded here, all previous dynasties have attached great importance to this "geomantic treasure land", built roads in the county and set up churches in the territory, highlighting its important strategic position and treating it as an important town in Longyou. Wang Yuan County, Han County and Mianzhu Road were established in the Han Dynasty. Shang county after Wei and Jin dynasties; Tang, Song and Yuan belong to Jicheng County; Back to Qin Zhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties; In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), a county named Tianshui County was established in the waste state.

1949 After the liberation of Tianshui County in August, the county seat (now Qincheng District) was placed under Tianshui City, and the countryside outside the county seat was Tianshui County. Tianshui City and Tianshui County belong to Tianshui area of Gansu Province. 1958 65438+February, Tianshui County was merged into Tianshui City. 196 1 year, 65438+February, counties and cities are set separately. The county bureau of Tianshui temporarily set up Qincheng District, and moved to Beidao Port in July. 1962. 1In September, 984, the jurisdiction of Tianshui City was expanded. Five townships in the central part of the territory (Mapaoquan, Shetang, Erlipu, Ganquan and McKee) and Beidao Town formed Beidao District, and the rest were still Tianshui County. All districts and counties are subordinate to Tianshui City (Tianshui City has been upgraded from the original county-level city to a sub-prefecture-level city, which governs Qincheng District, Beidao District and Tianshui County). 1April, 985, Beidao District was revoked, and the territory still belongs to Tianshui County. 1in July, 985, Tianshui withdrew land to build a city, implemented the system of city governing counties, abolished the original Tianshui county, and established Beidao District.