Tour guide certificate: Zhangjiajie tour guide's words 1
Dear friends, good morning!
Yesterday we admired the unique quartz sandstone peak forest landforms of Zhangjiajie and learned about it. After discovering the rich mineral resources in our Wuling Mountains, the place we are going to now is Jingcai Wuling Expo Park.
Jingcai Wuling is mainly a place for research and development of Xiangxi ethnic cultural ornaments. In it, through a video of a few minutes, we can intuitively understand the formation of Zhangjiajie’s landforms and the Tujia and Tujia people in western Hunan. Miao jewelry culture, in Jingcai Wuling, we can see many natural raw ores, including a 9.6-ton Chinese Jingwang raw ore, which has a huge energy magnetic field. There is a way to touch it, which can replenish the body's energy. How to touch energy and magnetic field? Wait a moment and let their staff tell you!
Product guide:
Jingcai Wuling is our Zhangjiajie government’s tourism image project, "Tourism" It was selected as a provincial tourism and shopping demonstration site after the promulgation of the "Law". Many guests who travel to Zhangjiajie come here to visit it. There will be particularly many tourists from 7 to 9 in the morning. (If the group goes during the peak hours, you can say: In order to have a more comfortable shopping environment for everyone, we visited the XXX scenic spot first.)
Because Their head office is a group company with its own mining area, design, production, and exhibition and sales system. Jingcai Wuling is a product exhibition and sales center set up by their head office in central China, specializing in Wuling Mountain ethnic cultural jewelry and high-energy products. There are thirteen series and thousands of varieties for the research and display of crystal gemstones. When you come to Jingcai Wuling, professional staff will introduce it to you. It’s still a few minutes’ drive to Jingcai Wuling. Xiao
Introduction to Xiangxi Red:
There are two types of Xiangxi Red. One is the cinnabar that we Tujia and Miao people worship, because in ancient times, our ancestors discovered that, Cinnabar can ward off evil spirits, calm the house, and soothe the mind. In the minds of Xiangxi people, cinnabar is indispensable whether it is building a house, giving birth to a child, or curing strange diseases. There is a medicine called "Cinnabar Anshen Pill", which is specially designed to treat trances.
Jingcai Wuling uses the properties of cinnabar to ward off evil and auspiciousness, and has designed more than 100 styles of ethnic cultural ornaments for everyone to buy. The factory price ranges from more than 100 to more than 1,000, and they are very popular among tourists. favorite. There is also a kind of Xiangxi red made of silver inlaid with carnelian. In ancient times, ordinary people were not allowed to wear this kind of Xiangxi red. Only people from the Tima and Tusi king families could wear it. There were some symbols and patterns on it, which represented With different meanings, Jingcai Wuling excavated and sorted out this culture and designed more than 500 models in one day.
In 2015, more than 200 models were launched, each of which has different meanings. Different auspicious meanings, when the time comes, if you want to buy gifts for yourself or your relatives and friends, you can consult the staff on site. What I want to tell you here is that because the production cycle of each batch of Xiangxi Red is forty days, there may be only a few hundred pieces of each batch of Xiangxi Red, so there is a common phenomenon that customers are attracted to one model. Xiangxi Red, I went to look at other products on the way, and this one may be the only one left. It was ordered by other tourists, and then it is gone. If you want it, you have to wait for another forty days. The Xiangxi Red series is cheap and high-quality, especially suitable for mass consumption and deeply loved by tourists.
Product extension introduction:
Jingcai Wuling also has an important product series:
It is called the "Landscape Ghost" series;
Including "Landscape Ghost", "Blonde Crystal", and "Tourmaline". Not only are they a symbol of status, they at least represent taste. The one I carry is the top-quality "XXX". (The tour guide will explain according to the type of equipment he owns. )
Introduction to Landscape Ghost:
Landscape Ghost is the only top-quality crystal known as "Feng Shui Gemstone" among the gems discovered by mankind so far. The earth is about 30 million years old, and the volcano During the eruption, crystals and other minerals grow together, forming a magical natural phenomenon of mountains and water. In Chinese culture, there is a saying that "mountains attract noble people and water attracts wealth". Mountains and waters also represent the vitality of nature, so , Wearing the Green Ghost can enhance the harmony with the outside world and help open up connections. Everyone should know that when the connections are connected, the money connections will be connected. Therefore, the Green Phantom is also called the "Wealth Crystal".
The golden hair crystal is the most powerful crystal that humans have discovered so far. It is called a "power gem" because the gold-like hair in the "blond hair crystal" is actually very hard that humans have discovered so far. , but a very light rare metal, titanium. The technical term is "King of Specific Strength Metals". It is used in the modern aviation industry and is called "Cosmic Metal".
Crystals and titanium crystals grow together, and it took about 30 million years to form this beautiful gem. This is why blond crystals are called "power gems". Scientific basis! Therefore, Golden Hair Crystal is also known as the engine of men and the power bank of successful people. It can enhance and improve a person's aura and fortune, and help a diligent person succeed! The skin carved with Golden Hair Crystal is more It is the best of the best, and has the functions of protecting the Lord, warding off evil spirits, blocking evil spirits, and attracting good and bad fortune.
(Selected lecture: Many people use golden hair crystals as amulets and lucky gems. It is especially suitable for people who have high work pressure, often work at night, or go to places with various odors and serious illnesses. , especially those who often drive at night, can wear gold-colored crystals to ward off evil spirits and turn bad luck into good luck, so that some unclean things cannot touch you.) Tour Guide Certificate: Zhangjiajie Tour Guide 2
Hello everyone, I am very happy to meet you. Let me introduce myself first. My surname is Tian. You can call me Director Tian or Xiaotian. I will take you to visit Zhangjiajie during these two days. Beautiful scenery. Today our trip is to visit the Golden Whip Creek in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
The Golden Whip Creek is the longest canyon in Zhangjiajie. It is 7.5 kilometers long. Some people once called it the Golden Whip Creek. It is the girl of Zhangjiajie, because it is like a girl's silk scarf, which brings the "three thousand peaks and eight hundred beautiful waters" of Zhangjiajie to the extreme. I believe everyone will feel very tired after hearing that it is 7.5 kilometers long. Well, haha, it may be a bit long for people who seldom exercise. In order to facilitate everyone's travels, our company provides free luggage delivery service to the mountain. Here, Tian Dao would also like to add that it is necessary to send luggage down the mountain. Those who charge you a fee, Director Tian will remind you here.
It takes about 40 minutes for us to arrive at Senli Park from the city. Zhangjiajie Forest Park is China’s first national forest park. It was established in 1982 when the famous painter Mr. Wu Guanzhong came here. The road at that time was not as easy as it is now. After arriving here, Mr. Wu was fascinated by the mountains here.
He found that the mountains here were very tall and straight, very beautiful and had their own characteristics. He was very excited. After returning home, he painted the scenes he saw in Zhangjiajie and put them in the Hong Kong exhibition hall. Inside, some tourists were very interested after seeing these paintings in the exhibition hall, thinking that these mountains are so magical, where do they grow?
Later, as Zhangjiajie continued to expand its popularity, it was More and more foreign tourists are familiar with it.
On the way to Jinbian Creek, you will also see many rare plants, such as the national first-class protected plants Metasequoia and Davidia involucrata. Metasequoia is a very ancient herbaceous plant. Botanists once thought that it was attacked by glaciers in the Quaternary Period. It became extinct during that period. Later, in 1941, Chinese botanists discovered it in Modaogou, Wanxian County, Sichuan Province. Later, when people developed Zhangjiajie in 1982, they discovered that there was a large area of ??metasequoia growing here. Haha, yes, this is really What a huge wealth given by nature.
Speaking of Davidia involucrata, you may be familiar with it. Davidia involucrata is called the Chinese pigeon flower because when it blooms, it looks very much like a flying dove, which is very lifelike.
What we are going to see in the afternoon is Zhangjiajie and Yuanjiajie, which is known as the filming location of Avatar. Yuanjiajie is a tourist destination developed after 2003. In the past, it was not convenient to go to Yuanjiajie. Mountain climbing has provided tourists with great convenience since the development of the White Dragon Ladder in 2003. The Bailong Ladder is known as the world's first ladder. It can pull tourists to a relative height of 328 meters, and it only takes 1 minute and 58 seconds. , very fast.
There is another bridge in Yuanjiajie that is the best in the world. Why is it the best in the world? Director Tian is here to let everyone know about it. You will know it later when you look at it. There is also the No. 1 village in the world, which is the only village that has been preserved. It contains the development history of the Tujia people as well as their living customs and cultural products. It reflects the hard work and wisdom of the Tujia people. crystallization.
Director Tian would like to remind everyone that after we go up the mountain, the temperature there may be lower than that in the city. If you need to add extra clothes, it is best to bring your coat. It also needs to be said that tonight We live in the mountains, which are a bit more primitive, so as you can imagine, the accommodation conditions will definitely be worse than those in the city. And because there are many trees on the mountain, the humidity will be relatively heavy. The quilt may be a little damp. If there are some insects and mosquitoes in the room, ask the boss to light up mosquito coils. Now let me tell you some characteristics of the Tujia people. The first one is catching up with the new year.
Tujia people celebrate the New Year, which is called "rushing for the new year". What is rushing the New Year? As the name suggests, rushing the New Year means rushing to celebrate the New Year, rushing to celebrate the New Year, and rushing to celebrate the New Year the day before the Han New Year. The Han people celebrate the New Year on the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month, while the Tujia people celebrate the New Year on the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month. The Han people celebrate the New Year on the 29th, and the Tujia people celebrate the New Year on the 28th. Anyway, they celebrate the New Year one day earlier than you, the Han people. Some friends may wonder why the Tujia, a small ethnic group, celebrate the Chinese New Year at the expense of the Han people. Is there some deep hatred between the Tujia and Han peoples in history? If you think so, you are totally wrong.
Regarding the origin of "Catching the New Year", there are many popular legends circulating among the Tujia people. These legends may have different stories or different plots, but most of them are related to the history and wars of the Tujia people. Among them, the most widely circulated story is that the chieftain king of western Hunan led his army to the southeast coast to fight against Japanese pirates and celebrate the New Year in advance.
During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Japanese pirates, the Japanese pirates at that time, repeatedly invaded the southeast coast, burned, killed, and plundered, committing all kinds of crimes. So the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty became angry and ordered the conscription of soldiers to go for conquest, and they had to reach the designated coastal defense front line within a time limit. What was the situation here in western Hunan at that time?
What was the situation here in western Hunan? The chieftain system in western Hunan belonged to the chieftain system. The chieftain system was a special political system in minority areas during the feudal society that ruled the local people by enfeoffing local chiefs and hereditary management. . The chieftain system in western Hunan began with the Battle of Xizhou during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period and ended at the end of the Qing Dynasty. It has been spread in western Hunan for more than 800 years. The chieftain king had his own palace, court, civil and military officials, and an army. He could even make local coins privately. He also had the power of life and death over the local people. He had a very high degree of autonomy and was a veritable "state within a state."
On the edge of Zhangjiajie City, there is a Tujia Customs Garden dedicated to displaying the history and culture of the Tujia people. The local people also call it Tusi City. It was restored according to the appearance of the former Tusi King City. There are many things in the world. The largest group of stilted buildings. Although the chieftain king had a high degree of autonomy, he was nominally subject to the rule of the central court. This was mainly reflected in two ways, one was to pay tribute, and the other was to conscript soldiers.
The tribute items are all local products, such as cloth, tea, rock fungus, medicinal materials, cinnabar, etc. There are many kinds.
During the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty, the chieftain king of the Peng family in western Hunan paid tribute to the court and was rewarded with nanmu. To this day, the large nanmu trees that Xiangxi paid tribute to support the palaces in Beijing.
Conscription means that once a war breaks out, the chieftain king has the responsibility and obligation to send soldiers to the court. Xiangxi is thousands of miles away from Beijing. In the past, communication methods were not as developed as they are now. You could be notified with just a phone call. In ancient times, you had to go through the post station at a high speed to deliver the imperial edict of the emperor. I arrived just in time. On the day before the Chinese New Year, the emperor's order must not be violated, the war was urgent, but the New Year was approaching, so there was no other way. The old people decided to cook the radish, tofu and bacon prepared for the New Year in one pot, and celebrate the New Year one day early, which also gave rise to a local tradition. A special hot pot? Three hotpots.
This custom has been preserved in this way. To this day, Tujia people, whether in mountain villages or urban areas, celebrate the New Year one day early in the evening. To this day, there is still such a poem circulating in western Hunan? August is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and troops are ordered to march to Suzhou in front of the hall. He raised a knife with his right hand and raised the Japanese head with his left hand. ?In the Tujia Customs Garden, there is also a plaque inscribed by the emperor of the Ming Dynasty: "The First Merit in the Southeast."
This is the origin of the first festival of the Tujia people to catch up with the new year.