# internship report # Introduction The sample essays "Three Summary of Rural Social Practice" are collected for your reference. To view more related content, please visit the internship report channel.
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1. Internship time and introduction:
Early in the morning, the wind was gentle and the sun was bright. 64 students majoring in our management department went to various villages in cities, counties and towns to carry out social practice activities in groups under the great efforts of the department leaders such as Director Zhang and Director Liao. After two and a half hours of journey, we arrived at our destination. After getting off the bus, we were warmly welcomed by the assistant of the county leader, the town mayor, the village committee secretary, and other relevant leaders. They also gave some brief introductions to the local situation.
The county is located in northern Guangdong, at the southern end of the city. It is a highly developed mountainous county with vast territory, few people, and rich natural resources, suitable for forestry, grazing, and mining. It has a mild climate, a subtropical monsoon climate, and four distinct seasons. The county has 600,000 acres of sloping land that can be developed at temperatures below 25°C. It is characterized by numerous alpine basins with an altitude of 400-600 meters, with green mountains and green waters, fresh air, no pollution sources, and a large temperature difference between day and night. Under such good environmental and resource conditions, The people of the county have developed resources in mountainous areas, continuously expanded the scale of vegetable planting, strengthened brand building, and registered the "Fenglv" brand vegetable trademark with the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. The county has been approved by the province as "Guangdong Province's pollution-free vegetable base county" and "Guangdong Province's green food production base demonstration county". Among them, four vegetables, including milk cabbage, chayote, green beans and hot peppers, have been certified as green foods by the state. The main vegetable variety grown in Xiaozheng Town is milk cabbage.
In just 10 years of internship, I felt a strong atmosphere of rural life, which is also my beautiful hometown. The folks are very kind, hard-working, simple and sincere, and are full of Hakka hospitality customs everywhere. We were assigned in twos and threes to farmers in various villages with better living conditions and communication capabilities. We lived and worked with them and felt their hardships. This enabled me to understand the people's sentiments and gain a certain knowledge of vegetables. Harvest. At the same time, it also produced a lot of self-realization and reflection.
2. Harvesting:
I think there is a bit of waste in the harvesting of milk cabbage. When they cut the vegetables, the fresh and tender green leaves that fall off are thrown into the field. Moldy, rotten. It is not collected and used for drying, pickling and sauerkraut, feeding fish, cattle, pigs, etc.
3. Packaging and sales:
I think there are also some problems in packaging and sales. The packaging is more casual, and there is no graded packaging to separate high-quality products from defective products. We should make full use of the abundant local surplus labor and set up a green food packaging factory to classify vegetables into grades and package them in small packages. There are packaging marks and unified specifications, and the products must also have quality standard certification. Taking advantage of the county's convenient transportation (National Highway 105 runs through the county, 150 kilometers away from Guangzhou and 180 kilometers away from Shenzhen, Xiaozheng Town is next to the national highway, the closest to Conghua and Guangzhou), and a green food market can be established. Place an order and then deliver it to your door with a purpose, instead of blindly shipping a large amount to Guangzhou Yuexiu Market, Jiangnan Market and Dongguan Changping, and then wholesale the entire vehicle to dealers. The sales channel is too simple, so the finished product will be high The cost is high, but the price will be much lower during sales.
The green food marketing method there is still no different from the general vegetable marketing method, too traditional. However, the development trend of today's green food tells us that green food ultimately responds to consumers, who all like to choose the ones that are most beneficial to their health. Therefore, the sustainable development of green food must vigorously promote the development of green marketing and promote green packaging. "Green marketing" is based on green demand and green consumption. The two are closely related but also have obvious differences. "Green marketing" highlights the "greenness" of its consumption process; traditional marketing emphasizes the use of various means to achieve marketing goals, but ignores the negative impact of marketing means, while "green marketing" emphasizes that marketing means must be consistent with the natural environment in management , social environment harmony and coordination, conducive to the healthy development of the environment.
As human awareness of environmental protection increases, people's demand for green products will gradually increase. It is time to apply green marketing to adapt to green needs, promote green consumption, and expand market space. Therefore, we should invest more in sales and gradually develop into a good channel of green marketing.
4. Information transmission:
Due to the limitations of the people’s living standards and their own cultural quality there, the transmission of information is still relatively backward, which is worth pondering. Although they will try their best to come up with ideas, use their brains, subscribe to some southern rural farmers' newspapers, and get some useful information from watching agricultural news on TV, these information channels are still far from enough for the development of agricultural industrialization. As a result, they don't know much about the market demand. They told me that vegetable prices sometimes fluctuate greatly, and sometimes they can't even make back the money. For a while, they don't have the mood to take care of it. Therefore, I think the agricultural department should provide more useful and complete market agricultural information to farmers to change farmers' agricultural information disadvantages. In this way, the development of green food will be improved faster. In addition, rural areas do not do a good job in educating children. Children are the hope for the future, and more attention should be spent on educating them well and improving their cultural quality.
5. Summary
This practical activity in the countryside has benefited me a lot. Through the study of the production of milk and cabbage vegetables in rural areas, I have gained a good understanding of modern agricultural production technology. I have a more specific and practical understanding, especially the practical mastery of vegetable production. I also combine the professional knowledge I have learned to communicate with farmers on vegetable technology, learn from each other, and live harmoniously with them. I felt very cordial and happy. They were so kind, enthusiastic and sincere, which left me with perfect memories. It made me deeply understand the hardship of farmers' life. Due to various reasons, their struggle process was so difficult, and it made me feel the importance of this social knowledge. In short, this internship has very significant benefits. It has played a big role in my future attitude, work, and life; it also makes me feel that the task I shoulder is huge, and I must work hard to use the knowledge I have learned to contribute to the country’s agricultural development and the promotion of personalized green food. Development effectiveness.
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Major: Electrical Engineering Automation Name: Song Hu
I am a college student from the countryside. When I was admitted to college, all There was a sensation in the village, because my village is not wealthy and has rarely produced college students before. All the young and old men in the village congratulated me. I am very touched until now. I am about to leave my hometown. When I started my college journey, many people in the village saw me off and I cried. This is the most touching thing to me until now. I secretly made up my mind at that time that I must study hard and repay the people in the village in the future.
I am now in my third year of college. Although I go home every year, I feel that the economy of our village has not developed very well. Although we are also very hard-working and many people in the village have gone out to work, but Still no big change. I think I should study better, return to my hometown in the future, and make my own efforts to improve the economic situation of the village.
As a college student, being able to participate in social practice in rural areas and go deep into the grassroots level in rural areas is a valuable asset for my future life path. Through this activity, I not only broadened my horizons, increased my knowledge, exercised my potential, but also enriched a lot of work and life experience. My self-understanding and theoretical level have also been significantly improved, and it has also given me a better understanding of I am full of confidence in my future life and work. I will use full enthusiasm to meet the life and future challenges of the upcoming new semester of university.
During this year’s winter vacation, in order to respond to the school’s call, and to exercise myself, improve my social practice potential, and lay a solid foundation for future employment, I conducted an in-depth discussion at the village committee of my village. Months of practical training activities. Through this social practice activity in the village, we not only deepened our knowledge in practice, but also learned knowledge that is not in the books and received a profound education; we also learned about some of the people's sentiments and attitudes in our village. Some current situations of youth.
Although China has a vast land and abundant resources, it has very little arable land and very little land with high utilization value. Until the state’s financial resources are insufficient to afford comprehensive social security and medical insurance in rural areas, farmers must stay on rural land with peace of mind. Perhaps intensive farming and small-scale farming have been an important factor restricting the development of my country's commodity economy, the level of urbanization, and urban and rural trade for thousands and hundreds of years. However, we will always be more
unable to understand that the majority of farmers can no longer understand With no land to farm, life becomes increasingly difficult, and they are struggling to survive. Therefore, although urbanization and agricultural economic intensification are the general trend and the only way for my country's rural development, those objective and specific problems indicate that the extensive small-scale peasant economy will still be a foreseeable and inevitable painful choice for our country. Behind the choice of which economic development model to choose is the ever-difficult population issue that must be taken seriously.
Population issues
Although population issues were not mentioned in the questionnaire, I still think that rural population issues are a major concern. Regarding the population issue, nothing is more vivid than the well-known public service announcement. A reporter interviewed a young sheepherder on the grassland. The conversation between the two was thought-provoking. The reporter said: "Why do you let go?" The little boy said: "To make money." The reporter said: "What are you making money for?" The little boy said: "To get a wife." The reporter said: "What will you do after you marry a wife?" The boy said: "Have a baby." The reporter said: "What will the baby do in the future after giving birth?" The little boy said: "Herding sheep." It can be seen that simple people do not have more comprehensive and detailed birth desires and plans. This makes the population situation in our country, especially in the vast rural areas, very serious. Many children bring happiness, boys are favored over girls, and the growth of the rural population is still very abnormal. The imbalance of the ratio of men to women will definitely constitute an increasingly serious social and political problem. However, this problem did not arise in a short period of time. China's value view is that there are three types of unfilial piety, and the greatest is not having offspring. The simple purpose of procreation is often the most troublesome and difficult to solve. For rural areas, the most important thing is to establish a correct concept of men and women and a sense of social responsibility. Obviously, on the one hand, we must actively popularize legal awareness, establish the concept of human rights, and have a true and thorough understanding of issues between men and women. Men and women are completely equal. Abandoning a baby girl casually is not only immoral, but also a serious illegal act that must be punished by law. On the other hand, more detailed and thorough publicity must be done. To be strategic, be sure to start small and work hard. Regarding the expenses of peasant families,
the changes in per capita expenses should form a basic regular report material, so that farmers can truly feel that having more children does not necessarily mean they will be blessed. As the current situation of the times, the poorer and poorer we get as we get older. Therefore, reducing fertility is completely beneficial to farmers themselves. In the rural areas I surveyed, there was a very popular practice of buying power with wealth. In other words, I want to give birth to a child, but you can also take the fine. I think this is a serious judicial discrimination. There is no law that believes that paying a fine can justify illegal behavior! Regarding this problem, the root cause is that there are loopholes in the law, so the relevant legislative departments must further improve the legislation, and the administrative law enforcement departments must not be fined and then be done with it. They should do what they should do, and the census in rural areas must be more rigorous like in cities. Comprehensive and rigorous. Universal and true family planning in rural areas can reduce urban employment pressure, promote rural economic development, and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. It is a contribution to the present and future. How the policy of reducing and optimizing children is implemented will directly affect the current rural situation and farmers' production and living issues.
Infrastructure construction and farmers’ production and life issues
As mentioned in the general outline, rural infrastructure construction is a long-standing and difficult problem. In fact, the most difficult thing is that there is no detailed and practical solution. Planning, according to surveys, more than 70% of farmers are dissatisfied and disappointed with the lack of various facilities around them.
Obviously, the chaotic construction of rural factory areas and the lack of cultural facilities and environmentally friendly waste facilities need to be solved urgently. Here we might as well make the following four recommendations: First, prepare village and town layout plans with a high starting point, high quality, and high standards to achieve full coverage of village and town planning. Gradually build scattered and disorderly natural villages into new rural communities with distinct regional characteristics and basic supporting infrastructure; second, vigorously develop township industrial concentration areas, and the new round of rural secondary and tertiary industry development should focus on parks and industrial concentration areas In terms of construction, industrial clusters and agglomeration are promoted through the industrial chain. The third is to plan cities and rural areas as a whole in accordance with the requirements of coordinating urban and rural development, give full play to the driving and radiating role of cities in rural areas, encourage qualified rural households to move into cities, and gradually improve the housing, employment, medical and other services of farmers in cities. Children's schooling should be included in the overall urban construction plan. The fourth is to strengthen infrastructure construction such as rural roads, garbage disposal, village greening, and rural river improvement. Guide all types of enterprises and social capital at all levels to invest in agriculture and rural areas, and participate in rural infrastructure construction and agricultural development.
What must be mentioned here is the problem of toilet construction in rural areas. For a long time, there have been no unified and clean toilets in rural areas. Although it may have added some convenience to agricultural production, the appearance of dirty and unhygienic villages has It is also a huge obstacle for agricultural investment and farmers to improve their living standards. Therefore, based on the specific conditions of Changzhou, the following recommendations are made: Rural public toilets should be built from scratch, focusing on government investment, and building some simple but clean and convenient toilets. , striving to make public toilets universal in rural areas in the next ten years, and the proportion of flush toilets in one's own houses to develop from 86.5 to 95.
According to the data on comprehensive well-off society brought by the local village committee, the per capita net income of rural residents in Zhuyuan Village, Niutang Town in 2006 was 7,002 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.3, but only 70 of the target value; The rural Engel coefficient is 39.8, a decrease of 2.2 percentage points from the previous year, and is 4.8 percentage points away from reaching the standard; the rural Gini coefficient is 0.323, which has reached the standard, but has increased by 0.008 compared with 0.315 in 2004. percentage points, the gap between rural rich and poor is widening; in 2006, the village's rural cooperative medical coverage rate was 93.4, and it is expected to reach the standard of 95 in 2007. However, according to the questionnaire survey, at least 70% of farmers are very dissatisfied with their income, and they also directly blame the government's negligence and inaction, believing that the government's insufficient transfer expenditure and insufficient agricultural support are important reasons for the agricultural dilemma. Obviously, further increasing agricultural investment has a bearing on the overall situation and must be implemented promptly. In this process, the central government still needs to play a more important role in demonstrating and leading. Promoting farmers' income increase is the difficulty and key to realizing a moderately prosperous society in all respects, and is also a core link in promoting the construction of a new socialist countryside. Establish land joint-stock cooperatives that mainly use land contract management rights as shares and other transfer methods to ensure farmers obtain long-term and stable income. At the same time, establish a reasonable price mechanism for the market-oriented transfer of non-agricultural land to significantly increase farmers' share in distribution. Vigorously develop various types of professional cooperative economic organizations for farmers to encourage farmers to engage in agricultural production and increase their income. It is necessary to strengthen market guidance for farmers, not only to grow food, but also to popularize high value-added agricultural cash crops. Improve the rural social security system so that farmers can increase their income from social security. Further improve rural minimum living security, improve the level of new rural cooperative medical care, actively explore new rural pension insurance, and ultimately achieve the integration of "rural insurance" and "urban insurance"; include landless farmers in the social security system, and provide basic living expenses through government maintenance Subsidies and other forms will be used to properly provide living security for farmers who have lost their land over the years. Increase the government's transfer payments to rural areas so that farmers can increase their income from support. We must strengthen the popularization of agricultural science and technology for children, and use the huge power of science and technology to dispel the haze of rural backwardness. However, it seems inevitable that the promotion and popularization of agricultural science and technology will encounter strong resistance.
Questions about agricultural science and technology and popular science
It can be said that this social survey is directly and closely related to the status of agricultural science and technology and the spiritual and cultural status of farmers. However, the situation is not optimistic.
According to the survey, less than 6% have a college degree or above, about 70% have junior high school education, and about 20% have primary school education. The illiteracy and semi-illiteracy rate is relatively low, only about 4%. During the investigation, a certain uncle's words were quite lethal. Who would still farm if they were good at studying? Obviously, in the vast rural areas, the lack of cultural knowledge is an important reason for deficiencies in many aspects. It is the lack of scientific and cultural knowledge that makes farmers generally believe in superstition. According to surveys, more than 90% of people build houses based on feng shui. It can be said that it is abnormal not to do so. About 80% of farmers believe that being able to read, read newspapers and write commonly used practical articles is enough to cope with life. The lack of knowledge has caused farmers to generally not believe in the power of science and technology. At least 57% of people expressed no enthusiasm for agricultural science and technology training, and about 45% even thought that the actual benefits of agricultural science and technology were not great. Learning agricultural science and technology is a waste of time and energy. Regarding the allocation of spare time, 70% of them choose to drink tea, chat and play cards and mahjong, while not one of them chooses to study in their spare time. About 70% of farmers clearly stated that agricultural problems can be solved only if the government increases agricultural investment. At least 80% of farmers believe that they will be willing to participate in related activities only if the government bears the cost of popularizing agricultural science and technology and promoting education. At the same time, most farmers believe that for themselves, the motivation to re-learn is insufficient, the cost of re-learning and lifelong learning is too high, and the benefits are limited. They also believe that although agricultural technology is useful, it is useless for them to learn it. There is also a widespread phenomenon of following the trend among farmers. More than 70% of farmers said that they would only be able to follow suit if their neighbors in the same village adopted new technologies or methods.
Therefore, a clear problem has been placed in front of us. Promoting agricultural science and technology and comprehensively popularizing scientific and cultural knowledge among farmers are more complicated and thorny matters than investing in building factories and opening new agricultural bases. The current penetration rate of twelve-year compulsory education in rural areas in our city is >95%, but the knowledge level of some older farmers is worrying, so how to solve the problem of re-learning and lifelong learning is particularly critical. As mentioned before, farmers' lack of initiative and enthusiasm is due to economic considerations as well as spiritual and psychological reasons. On the one hand, the government must increase effective investment, not only to gradually establish a complete rural social security and medical insurance system, but also to develop rural education, and can use night classes, loudspeakers, and volunteer propaganda to popularize relevant knowledge. On the other hand, like family planning, we must change the mentality of farmers, gradually get rid of the tiredness of learning and the futility of reading, and let the atmosphere of re-learning and lifelong learning sweep across the countryside. But no matter how the police wind blows in agricultural science and technology, the problem of democratic political construction in rural areas is still worrying. Perhaps, without the improvement and solution of this problem, the many thematic issues mentioned above, whether they are solved or discussed, will become a tree without roots and water without a source.
The issue of democratic political construction
As mentioned in the general introduction, democratic construction is a long-term systematic project. For farmers, the vast majority believe that electing village cadres is just a formality and has no practical benefits. However, the flip side of a weak sense of responsibility is that according to surveys, at least 70% of farmers choose to approach village cadres to solve problems when they have personal or family problems. But the problem is that the devolution of power during elections is unlikely to bring about protectors and referees who truly safeguard their own interests. In China, a country with a feudal monarchy for more than 2,000 years, the consciousness of freedom and democracy has been suppressed for too long. Not to mention cadres, even farmers are still very serious about their parents and bureaucrats. It may be that the majority of farmers have a more realistic psychological state of loving and fearing, hating and fearing those big men in the sky, and keeping a respectful distance from them. As a result, the relationship between the rural masses and leading cadres is in a delicate and tense relationship. It is indeed not easy to solve the ideological problems of farmers, so we can only start from the perspective of cadres.
However, the fact is that in order to complete this social survey, the author went to the village committee many times, but the relevant leaders were always on vacation or busy, especially the two gentlemen from the Institute of Agricultural Sciences. Within a week, on Monday afternoon , Thursday morning, and Friday afternoon were never there. What on earth made them so busy? Is it the Chinese New Year that means I have to stay at home all day long and do my own personal things? Why do we only work five days a week, and why are Friday afternoons usually the so-called national fitness and bathing day? Perhaps the rural cadre system based on the official position itself is difficult to cultivate people with dedication and a high sense of social responsibility
Public servants. Perhaps solving the problem of rural democratic politics is beyond the scope of this article. Perhaps this cannot be solved and explained clearly in a book or a special treatise? !
The Last Madness
Through this social survey, I had first-line contact with farmers, the status of agricultural science and technology, and rural cadres. Through my own thinking, rich Internet resources, and discussions with some classmates, I finally formed this report. It can be said that this is the result of my more than ten days of labor. But the more I think about the current situation in rural areas in detail, the more I can't calm down, because as far as the current situation is concerned, the problems far outweigh the achievements, and we still have too much to do. Solving the issues related to agriculture, rural areas and farmers is a basic project in our country, and the central government emphasizes it in the form of Document No. 1 every year. It can be seen that it may not be what I can do to fully comment on the rural situation and make assumptions and arrangements for the future of farmers. However, various discussions and debates on my country's rural issues will continue.