Chen Tingjing (1639- 17 12) was born in Zezhou (Yangcheng County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province) in the Qing Dynasty. Shunzhi fifteen years (1658) Jinshi, later changed to Jishi Shu. The first name is Jing, because he was admitted to the same subject with the same name, so the court added the word "court" to him and changed it to court scene.
He has served as a banquet lecturer (teacher of Emperor Kangxi), president of Kangxi Dictionary, minister of industry, minister of household affairs, scholar of Wenyuan Pavilion, minister of punishment, minister of official affairs and editor-in-chief of Kangxi Dictionary. Chen Tingjing's works and poems are profound and elegant. Siku Quanshu contains 50 volumes of Editions of Wu Ting, including 20 volumes of Poems and 3 volumes of Wu Ting Ren Shan II. The Wu Ting Mountain Village built by Chen Tingjing in his hometown has been preserved to this day.
Xiong Cilv (1635-1709) was a famous philosopher in the early Qing dynasty. Word, also known as Qing Yue, Su Jiu, posthumous title Yu Zhai. He was born in Xiaogan, Hanyang Prefecture, Huguang, and his ancestral home was Nanchang.
In the fifteenth year of Shunzhi (1658), he was elected as Jishi Shu, who took the post of review and moved to imperial academy to study at Hong Wen Academy. He is famous for being outspoken. In the seventh year of Kangxi (1668), he served as a clerk in the secretariat and wrote a letter on politics, both of which were taboo for Ao Bai, a powerful minister. Later, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in the National History Academy and changed to a bachelor's degree in the Hanlin Academy, giving lectures at banquets. In the 14th year of Kangxi (1675), the Qing emperor Jia summoned his talents, promoted him to a bachelor's degree in cabinet, and awarded him a bachelor's degree in Wuying Hall and a minister of punishments. In the 15th year of Kangxi (1676), he was dismissed from his post because of an error in playing the manuscript, and lived in Jiangning (after the cabinet received the memorial, it wrote a draft reply with a small ticket, which was approved by Emperor Zhu Bi). In the twenty-seventh year of Kangxi (1688), he was reinstated as the minister of rites, and was ordered to go to Jiangnan to interrogate the suspected prison, and then transferred to the official department. During his tenure, he was exempted from more than 3,700 taxes in 30 counties including Gaoyou and Yin Shan. In the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi (1699), he served as a university student in Dongge, and was the official minister.
Xiong Cilv served as an examiner for four times, and served as the editor-in-chief of Hadith, General Plan for Pacifying Shuomo, Record, General Plan and Ming History. In the forty-second year of Kangxi (1703), he resigned from the imperial court and stayed in Beijing as a consultant. He died in the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1709). Give your dead letter to Prince Shao. He is the author of Jing Yi Zhai Ji (18), Idle Road Record (3), Xue Tong Ji (56) and Yu Xiu Tang Ji (16).
Ferdinand verbiest, also known as Burton and Xun Qing, a Belgian,1was born in Brussels, Belgium on June 9, 623. 16465438 joined the Jesuit order on September 29, and 1658 came to China. He was the most influential missionary in China in the early Qing Dynasty. He made great contributions to the spread of modern western scientific knowledge in China. He was the first science teacher of Emperor Kangxi. He is proficient in astronomical calendars and is good at casting guns. He was the highest official in charge of the National Astronomical Observatory (Qin) at that time, from official to assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. 1688 65438+1On October 28th, Ferdinand ferdinand verbiest died in Beijing at the age of 66. He is the author of Emperor Kangxi's perpetual calendar, Kun Yu Tu's theory and the Western Regions.
Ma Su Lagu (16 15- 1705), formerly known as Er, is translated into La in full pronunciation, and "Gu" is a honorific title after death. "Summala" means bag. She was a maid of sourdrang queen in Qing Dynasty and was born in an ordinary Mongolian herdsman family. She married Xiaozhuang and entered the court of the late Jin Dynasty. Familiar with Mongolian characters. 1636 participated in the design of the founding crown of the Qing dynasty. He was the first teacher of the emperor shunzhi and Emperor Kangxi. In his later years, he raised Yin Mao, the twelfth son of Kangxi. In the forty-fourth year of Kangxi, Summala Gulu died at the age of ninety and was buried in the ritual system. This garden is located in the southeast new city outside the Feng Shui wall of the Qing Dongling.
Fu Yijian (1609 ~ 1655) In rock and roll, the asterisk is strict. A native of Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, his ancestral home is Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province. The founding champion of the Qing dynasty, a generation of famous appearance. Famous scholars and historians. Born in poverty, when I was a child, I was poor, smart and diligent, read a lot of books, and never forgot about history, and finally achieved great success. Fu Yijian was an official all his life. He is conscientious and famous for his diligence. He is knowledgeable, proficient in classics and history, and has works in poetry and prose. Scholars call him Mr. Xing Yan. Fu Yijian is a top scholar. He is devoted to hard work and is famous for his diligence and incorruptibility. /kloc-in the winter of 0/657 (14th year of Shunzhi), due to the illness of the empress dowager, there was a backlog of more than 800 pieces in two months. Fu Yijian was ordered to mark them on his behalf. They were processed within three days and won the the emperor shunzhi Prize. He once traveled with Shunzhi, and was seen by Shunzhi when riding a donkey, because as a painting, he wrote the sentence "The top scholar belongs to the donkey like a fly". This painting was hidden by Fu's descendants in the Royal Painting Building, Liaocheng's former residence, and the Painting Academy is a much-told story.