Ge Zhongyuan
Pang Degong, a famous person in Xiangyang, is full of knowledge. Liu Biao, a Taoist priest in Jingzhou, begged him to come out of the mountain many times. He would rather farm than be an official. In my spare time, I only like to associate with celebrities such as Si Mahui and Xu Shu, or play the piano or read books, so I feel relaxed. Pang Degong's official tiredness is naturally known to all his friends, so when Mr. Shui Jing and Xu Shu recommended talents to Liu Bei, Wolong Kongming ranked first. Influenced by his uncle, Pang Tong is conservative or lofty in his official career. If someone appreciates him, he will die for those who know him, but if no one appreciates him, he will not bow his head. Yang, an official in the Tang Dynasty, described him as a "beautiful strategist, elegant and elegant" in Zan, which shows that he is not only handsome, but also elegant in temperament. Zhuge Liang, on the other hand, is good at pleasing people who can create momentum for him, pretending to be a fairy among a group of farmers in Longzhong, thus paving the way for "visiting the thatched cottage" and achieving the goal of making a name for himself.
About the relationship between Pang Degong, Mr. Shui Jing and Zhuge Liang, an ancient prose makes it very clear. Xiangyang Ji said, "Zhu Gekongming is Wolong, Pang Shiyuan is Feng Chu, and Sima Caode is a water mirror. They are all in Pang Degong. Duke De is from Xiangyang. Every time Kong Ming went to his house, he worshipped alone under the bed, and Duke De didn't order him to stop at first. It is worthwhile for Cao De to try to create a moral person. He went to the ancestral grave, went into his room to call his wife, and told him to make millet quickly ... ". As can be seen from the article, "Wolong, Feng Chu and Mr. Water Mirror" are nicknames given by Pang Degong. He can give these people nicknames. Zhuge Liang worships under the bed every time he sees him, while Pang Degong is supercilious and openly worshipped, which shows that Pang Degong has a high reputation. In terms of intimacy, if there is a lot of knowledge, Pang Degong should teach his nephew first, and then teach Kongming. This is one of the reasons why Pang Tong may be better than Zhuge Liang. Pang Degong could have called Pang Tong Wolong and Zhuge Liang Feng Chu. It was for the purpose of humility and protecting my nephew that they exchanged titles. In addition, Sima Cao is ten years younger than Pang Degong and has a good relationship with their family. When Mr. Shui Jing visited, when Pang Degong went out to visit the grave, he went directly into his house and called Pang Degong's wife and children to cook quickly, which showed their closeness.
Break into Cao Daying alone
When Pang Tong was twenty years old, he went out to play and visited Si Mahui, a famous person in Yingchuan. Si Mahui is picking mulberry leaves from the tree, and Pang Tong is sitting under the tree and talking with him about the past and present. Si Mahui was amazed at his talent. He talked about it from morning till night. Mr. Shui Jing thinks: "No scholar in Zhou Nan can compare with Pang Tong." After this conversation, Pang Tong's talents became known to the world. Zhou Yu, the governor of Soochow, hired him as a Gongcao, an official who made achievements in the management of soldiers, equivalent to secretary-general or minister of organization department. Lu Su once recommended Sun Quan to the next level. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms wrote: "Look at him with thick eyebrows and short moustache, dark face, eccentric personality and unhappy heart." In fact, in real history, Sun Quan was useless to Pang Tong, not because he was ugly, but because he was so beautiful, and his elegant temperament was simply radiant. Sun Quan doesn't need Pang Tong, because he is too arrogant. Arrogance is the common fault of intellectuals. Zhuge Liang also asked Liu Bei to take care of himself, so Pang Tong was not allowed to put on airs? Pang Yongyuan Yong: I'm here to help you conquer this country. I don't even know how to respect teachers. What the hell am I playing with you?
But yard by yard, Pang Tong is quite serious. In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao's 800,000-strong army marched eastward, which was comparable to Sun Liu's allied army. There are thousands of warships in Cao Cao, and the soldiers in the north are not acclimatized. They don't learn to fight in water, or they are sick of plague, or they get seasick and vomit. Pang Tong saw each other's weakness, that is, he broke into Cao Cao alone and pretended to yield. After defrauding the trust, he offered a series of tricks for Cao Cao to connect the large and small warships with iron locks. The waves were calm and steady, which eased the soldiers' vomiting and won the favor of Cao Cao. After Pang Tong succeeded, he sneaked back to Wu Dong and suggested that Zhou Yu put out Cao Jun with fire. Zhou Yu sent Huang Gai to surrender and burned Cao Jun's body everywhere, only taking dozens of people to the north. After reading The Romance of The Three Kingdoms, I thought it was a trick of Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang, but it was actually Pang Tong's credit.
Not a hundred-mile talent
After Zhou Yu's death, Pang Tong helped Ling reach Wu Dong. Seeing that Sun Quan was unpopular, he went to Liu Bei's camp on the recommendation of Zhuge Liang and Lu Su. When Pang Tong first met Liu Bei, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms recorded that "Liu Bei didn't like the appearance of a general". In fact, this is not the case. Pang Tong just bowed politely, neither bowing down to the emperor's house, nor praising him as "the emperor's maid-in-waiting", "loyal to the four seas, commanding heroes, and thirsty for wisdom", and didn't make a vow to ensure that he could "think about the future". Compared with Zhuge Liang's respectfully and honey mouth, Liu Bei was very dissatisfied with this person, but pretended to be a lover on the surface. As a result, Liu Bei arranged for Pang Tong to be the magistrate of Leiyang County. Pang Tong thought, when the magistrate, it is better to go back and be a kung fu. Since you think Liu Bei is a gadget, why should we waste our time with you? So we ignored the county government for three months and drank every day, which made the people complain. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms wrote that Zhang Fei was ordered to take responsibility for himself. As a result, Pang Tong was promoted to the imperial court in less than half a day, and the three-month backlog was completely settled. Actually, it's not. Liu Bei directly exempted Pang Tong. It was on the recommendation of Lu Su and Zhuge Liang that he formally summoned Pang Tong. After some in-depth discussion, he realized that Pang Tong was not a talented person, so he was appointed as a military commander together with Zhuge Liang.
Send troops to give up
In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Zhang Lu, which started as a "five-line meal", became stronger and stronger, and was ready to attack Yizhou to graze Liu Zhang. Liu Zhang and Liu Bei, both of whom are Han clan relatives, are famous for their benevolence and righteousness, and sent Fazheng to welcome Liu Bei into Sichuan, but * * * refused Zhang Lu. Pang Tong advised Liu Bei to seize the opportunity to destroy Liu Zhang and seize Yizhou. Liu Bei hesitated. He said, "It is Cao Cao who is at odds with me now. If Cao Cao is in a hurry, I will be magnanimous. " If Cao Cao is tyrannical, I will be kind; Cao Cao cheated, I was loyal, and everything ran counter to him, which made me who I am today. Can you break your promise to the world now for profit? "Pang Tong said:" Jingzhou suffered from war, the people were displaced and the land was barren. Besides, Jingzhou is between the two countries, with Sun Quan in the east and Cao Cao in the north. If Yizhou is captured and stationed here, there will be no good development. Yizhou, with a population of one million and fertile land, is a place with vast territory and abundant resources. If you don't do it, others will beat you to it, and it's too late to regret it! ".Liu Bei made up his mind to give up and ordered Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu and others to guard Jingzhou and attack Yizhou at his own rate.
Uninformed Liu Zhang personally went to Fucheng to meet Liu Bei, gave Liu Bei a lot of grain, hay and military supplies, and handed the white water to Liu Bei. During the dinner, Pang Tong asked Liu Bei to seize Liu Zhang and coerce surprisingly. Liu Bei was worried that when he first came to give up, the thank-you letter would not be established, and he was afraid that it would affect his foothold in the future, so he did not adopt the plan. Liu Zhang left Fucheng safely, and Liu Bei returned to Jiameng Pass. Liu Bei was imprisoned in Jiameng for more than a year, and Pang Tong was anxious. He set up three strategies for him on strategic issues and said, "If you hesitate like this, you will be in great trouble. You can't stay here too long! " Liu Bei used the recruit. In December of the seventeenth year of Jian 'an (2 12), Liu Bei returned to Jingzhou on a pretence, and brought two famous generals from Shu to see him. Liu Bei captured it in one fell swoop, and it was like a bamboo. He successfully conquered Fucheng all the way, and soon captured Fucheng, and the soldiers pointed directly at Chengdu.
In Fucheng, Liu Bei met soldiers and drank and had fun. Liu Bei said smugly to Pang Tong, "Today's banquet should be soon, right?" Pang Tong reminded him: "It is a pleasure to crusade against other countries, not soldiers of the benevolent!" . When Liu Bei was drunk, he was furious and said, "Isn't the King of Wu a teacher of benevolence and righteousness? You don't speak well, get out! " . Pang Tong got up and quit. Liu Bei immediately regretted it and asked him to come back. Pang Tong sat back to his original position, without looking at Liu Bei or apologizing, just eating and drinking. Liu Beihou asked with a straight face, "Whose fault were we discussing just now?" Pang Tong said, "Discuss our faults!" Liu Bei laughed, and the banquet restored a happy atmosphere.
In 2 14 AD, Liu Bei was anxious to encircle Luocheng (now in Guanghan area of Deyang) and ordered Pang Tong to take command nearby. It's a pity that Pang Tong was shot by a flowing arrow and died under Luocheng. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms says that Liu Bei replaced Ma Lu with Pang Tong's rouge horse, and suddenly "lost his eyes before he died", which led to Zhang Ren's ambush and mistakenly thought that Liu Bei was shot to death, which is purely a romance.
After Pang Tong's death, Liu Bei was very sad. He named Pang Tong Shanhaiguan Hou, later named as, and named Pang Tong's father as an ancient scholar. He personally chose a piece of geomantic treasure for Pang Tong in Luofengpo, and the cemetery was simply maintained. In order to prevent grave robbery, Liu Bei built a shrine tomb for Pang Tong two kilometers away from the real tomb.
Pang Tong Temple has a pattern of three entrances and four exits, with a stone and wood structure (stone wall, stone pillar, stone gallery, stone pillar gallery and stone window), which is simple and solemn. In turn, there are Shanmen, "Dragon and Phoenix" Second Division Hall, "Qifeng" Hall and Pang Tongling. There are statues of Pang Tong and Zhuge Liang, historical plaques, inscriptions, calligraphy and painting and many other precious cultural relics in the temple.
When Lu You passed by this place in the Song Dynasty, he wrote a poem: "A scholar died in a thousand years, and he grieved over the ancestral temple. It is often difficult to get together in the sea, and the heavenly heart is easy to know. Heroes hate the ages, and fathers miss the old. The moss is ruthless, and Qiu Lai is broken everywhere. " .
There are countless pines and cypresses in the ancestral graves of Pang Tong, which are lush. According to legend, Zhang Fei planted a cypress tree, which attracted countless good men and women to wear red clothes to burn incense and pray.
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Pang Tong attacked Chengdu shortly after his death, and Pang Tong made great contributions to Liu Bei's occupation of Xichuan.
Behind the Pang Tong Temple, there is a cenotaph where Liu Bei was buried in Pang Tong's bloody clothes. It's called the blood tomb, which is convenient for future generations to pay homage. Why hasn't anyone dared to steal for thousands of years? First, taboo, the blood tomb is linked with the disaster of mass annihilation, which makes people reluctant to approach. Second, there's nothing to steal, it's a waste of effort. The third is to admire the hero and not do anything against his will.
Yuan Tiangang, a native of Yizhou, is a great astrologer, good at sword dancing, and tied with Li Shimin. After death, the tomb was in Langzhong, and it has been well preserved so far, and no one has robbed the tomb. Not Pang Tong.
Pang Tong is ugly, but he is not as good as Zhuge Liang!
Pang Tong, with poor looks, low emotional intelligence and ill-fated.
Zhuge Liang's political ability, literary ability and hype ability are much higher than Pang Tong's.
But I think (purely personally) Pang Tong's military ability is higher than Zhuge Liang's.
Pang Tong Hui and Zhuge Liang, who are not very good-looking and have extremely low emotional intelligence (no one used them seriously, even in Liu Bei's early days), have their own merits. It can be seen from the classic fire of Battle of Red Cliffs planned by a cloth that Zhuge Liang's military talent is not comparable to that of strategizing.
As for its fate, if it is not to protect Liu Bei with Zhuge Liang, if it is not too ugly or has a high emotional intelligence, even if it is reused by former Lu Bu, its ending will not die young.
Pure personal opinion?
"Wolong Feng Chu, with this person, can be safe in the world." Liu Bei got both of them, but he died of illness in Baidicheng and sighed when he died. As we all know, "Feng Chu" Pang Tong is no less resourceful than Zhuge Liang, but his appearance is average. It is said that he is "thick eyebrows and short moustache", but the result is slightly inferior to Zhuge Liang.
Compared with Zhuge Liang, Pang Tong left too many regrets. Pang Tong was appointed as the county magistrate of Leiyang because his appearance was not liked by Liu Bei. Pang Tong is not satisfied with this arrangement. During his tenure, regardless of the county government, his political achievements are worrying. Later, he was removed from office.
Later, Lu Su wrote to recommend Pang Tong, saying that he was a great talent. "Pang Shiyuan is not talented in a hundred miles, so that he can handle China without driving." So, Liu Bei summoned Pang Tong, and they talked about the past and the present, and they were really brilliant. Since then, Liu Bei's attention to Pang Tong is second only to Zhuge Liang, and he is also a military commander.
After Pang Tong voted for Liu Bei, he strongly recommended Liu Bei to give up. "Jingzhou is barren and the characters are exhausted. Wu Sun in the east and Cao Zhi in the north. It's hard to succeed. Now Yizhou is rich and powerful, with a registered permanent residence of one million and four horses. It must be produced without treasure. Now, we can use it to decide big things. " Liu Bei adopted it, which was a surprise, but the price was amazing.
According to the records of the reflection, Pang Tong was shot to death by random arrows. "He entered Weizhou County and led a crowd to attack the city. He was killed by Liu Ya at the age of 36." It's a pity that 36 was a great age to make achievements, but he died young.
According to legend, after Pang Tong's death, Liu Bei buried him in situ, which was called the blood tomb. During the Song Dynasty, Lu You visited Pang Tong. He wrote a poem in Pang Tong cemetery, "The Millennium passed away, lamenting the ancestral temple. It is often difficult to get together in the sea, and the heavenly heart is easy to know. Heroes hate the ages, and fathers miss the old. The moss is ruthless, and Qiu Lai is broken everywhere. "
In the 30th year of Kangxi, the Governor of Sichuan was able to rebuild the Pang Tong Cemetery with others, and erected the "Han Jing Pang Shiyuan Hou Tomb" in front of the tomb. Although 1000 years has passed and Pang Tong cemetery has been rebuilt many times, the cemetery has not been stolen. Why is this? It's simple, because Pang Tong's tomb, like Zhuge Liang's, is a cenotaph.
On the edge of Jinniu Road in front of Fengpo, there is such a stone tablet that reads "Mr. Pang of Han Hou Jing is loyal and righteous". Just a few words show Pang Tong's loyalty to Liu Bei. Pang Tong's tomb is called "the tomb of blood", which reminds people of the tragic battles in those years and makes people pay more respect to Pang Tong.
Pang Tong's Blood Tomb: Pang Tong was killed while helping Liu Bei seize the country. In order to commemorate him, people buried his real body in the mountain behind Baimaguan, buried his blood-soaked clothes in Luofengpo and built a cenotaph.
This tomb is called Blood Tomb, which is the tomb of Pang Tong, the highest counselor of the Three Kingdoms, and is located next to Fenghuang Slope. According to records, when Pang Tong led his troops to attack Luocheng, he was unfortunately killed by an arrow. Liu Bei deeply regretted it and personally chose this treasure house for him.
During the Three Kingdoms period, there was a saying that "Wolong and Feng Chu can unify the whole country if they win one", but in the end, Liu Bei got both. Ironically, Feng Chu was shot in the first battle of his life. In order to commemorate him, people buried his real body two kilometers behind Baimaguan, and put his bloody clothes away to make a cenotaph, which is the tomb of blood. Now it belongs to the national key protected cultural relics.
I didn't see much better than others except leaving early.
"Wolong Feng Chu, with this person, can be safe in the world." Liu Bei got both of them, but he died of illness in Baidicheng and sighed when he died. As we all know, "Feng Chu" Pang Tong is no less resourceful than Zhuge Liang, but his appearance is average. It is said that he is "thick eyebrows and short moustache", but the result is slightly inferior to Zhuge Liang.
Compared with Zhuge Liang, Pang Tong left too many regrets. Pang Tong was appointed as the county magistrate of Leiyang because his appearance was not liked by Liu Bei. Pang Tong is not satisfied with this arrangement. During his tenure, regardless of the county government, his political achievements are worrying. Later, he was removed from office.
Later, Lu Su wrote to recommend Pang Tong, saying that he was a great talent. "Pang Shiyuan is not talented in a hundred miles, so that he can handle China without driving." So, Liu Bei summoned Pang Tong, and they talked about the past and the present, and they were really brilliant. Since then, Liu Bei's attention to Pang Tong is second only to Zhuge Liang, and he is also a military commander.
After Pang Tong voted for Liu Bei, he strongly recommended Liu Bei to give up. "Jingzhou is barren and the characters are exhausted. Wu Sun in the east and Cao Zhi in the north. It's hard to succeed. Now Yizhou is rich and powerful, with a registered permanent residence of one million and four horses. It must be produced without treasure. Now, we can use it to decide big things. " Liu Bei adopted it, which was a surprise, but the price was amazing.
According to the records of the reflection, Pang Tong was shot to death by random arrows. "He entered Weizhou County and led a crowd to attack the city. He was killed by Liu Ya at the age of 36." It's a pity that 36 was a great age to make achievements, but he died young.
According to legend, after Pang Tong's death, Liu Bei buried him in situ, which was called the blood tomb. During the Song Dynasty, Lu You visited Pang Tong. He wrote a poem in Pang Tong cemetery, "The Millennium passed away, lamenting the ancestral temple. It is often difficult to get together in the sea, and the heavenly heart is easy to know. Heroes hate the ages, and fathers miss the old. The moss is ruthless, and Qiu Lai is broken everywhere. "
In the 30th year of Kangxi, the Governor of Sichuan was able to rebuild Pang Tong's cemetery and erect the "Tomb of Han Jing Pang Shiyuan Hou" in front of the tomb. Although 1000 years has passed and Pang Tong cemetery has been rebuilt many times, the cemetery has not been stolen. Why is this? It's simple, because Pang Tong's tomb, like Zhuge Liang's, is a cenotaph.
On the edge of Jinniu Road in front of Fengpo, there is such a stone tablet that reads "Mr. Pang of Han Hou Jing is loyal and righteous". Just a few words show Pang Tong's loyalty to Liu Bei. Pang Tong's tomb is called "the tomb of blood", which reminds people of the tragic battles in those years and makes people pay more respect to Pang Tong.
Zhuge Liang is not even as good as Xiao He.