Detailed explanation of novice driving safety U-turn skills
It is difficult for novice drivers to turn around, because novice drivers will inevitably have psychological fluctuations and nervousness on the road between cars. So I summarized the following safe driving methods for novice drivers.
The so-called U-turn of the car means that the direction of the car changes 180 degrees. How can I make the car turn around safely? This paper introduces the following two aspects: the choice of turning position and the basic operation method of turning;
(1) Location selection: When a car makes a U-turn, it must strictly abide by the road traffic management regulations: "Motor vehicles are not allowed to make a U-turn at railway crossings, crosswalks, detours, narrow roads, bridges, steep slopes, ramps or dangerous sections". Therefore, we should choose a safe road section with small traffic flow, flat shoulder, wide shoulder and solid shoulder; According to the road width and traffic conditions, U-turn can be divided into U-turn along the vehicle or the combination of U-turn along the vehicle and reversing. If you don't have this condition, you can also choose to use the open space next to the road to turn around.
(2) The basic operation of U-turn:
(1) Turn right. On a wider road, try to turn around in a big encounter. This method is rapid, convenient, economical and safe. If there is a traffic controller, send a U-turn signal in advance. After obtaining the controller's permission and signal, slow down and use low gear, whistle and turn around slowly.
② U-turn combining positive and negative rotation. If the road is too narrow to make a U-turn, you can use a combination of forward and backward U-turns.
When turning around, first choose the right position, signal the left turn, slowly pull the car to the side of the road, and turn the steering wheel with your left foot. When the front wheel approaches the roadside or the front edge of the vehicle approaches the obstacle, press the clutch and lightly press the brake pedal. Before the vehicle stops, quickly turn the steering wheel to the right foot, turn the front wheel to the new direction needed for backward movement, and stop immediately. When reversing, you should first observe the situation behind the car, then start slowly and turn the steering wheel to the right. When the car backs until the rear wheel approaches the roadside or the rear edge of the car approaches the obstacle, immediately step on the clutch pedal, lightly step on the brake pedal to stop, and use the opportunity before parking to quickly turn the steering wheel to the left. Turn the front wheels to the new direction required for forward movement. If you can't turn around at this time, you can go back or forward and repeat it several times until you turn around.
When turning around, in case of special circumstances (inclined or narrow road), in addition to stepping on the brake, you should also use the hand brake when parking, and then shift gears forward or backward after the car stops. When operating, hold the steering wheel firmly with one hand, hold the handbrake lever with the other hand and slowly release the clutch pedal with one foot. At the same time, step on the accelerator and refuel properly. When most clutches are engaged, release the hand brake lever, so that the car can move forward or backward gradually and smoothly.
In the process of U-turn, you should get enough forward and leave room for backward. Because the distance between the wheels near the roadside is not equal, the wheels near the roadside should prevail when determining the parking space. If there are obstacles on the side of the road, the bumper shall prevail when moving forward, and the rear deck or bumper shall prevail when moving backward to avoid encountering obstacles. When turning around in a dangerous area, the rear of the car should face the safe side and the front of the car should face the dangerous side. It is better to go back and forth several times, and don't drive too much profit.
Novice drivers often scratch when they turn around, so pay great attention. I hope the above content can help you. At the same time, novice drivers should pay great attention to safety, don't be careless, and pay special attention to the surrounding environment. The safe distance of novice drivers should be controlled well.
When beginners learn to drive, they often bump and scrape when turning at small intersections or gates, so it is necessary to increase the safety distance. There are two more questions. First, the speed is still relatively fast. At this intersection, it is actually safer to turn at the speed of pedestrians. Second, stop and have a look, don't be too skilled or uncertain. There is nothing to be ashamed of. It is right to stop and have a look.
Pay attention to expanding the safe distance from the surrounding vehicles and trees when reversing. For example, in the past, the safe distance from the surrounding situation was about 60 cm, but now it is about1.2 m. For example, when I used to reverse, turn around and turn, I sometimes passed by the surrounding vehicles or the door wall. Now I'd rather drive forward or backward several times, and drive back and forth several times, so as to ensure a safe distance from the surroundings. After this change of thinking, there will be no more scratches.
Always pay attention to the safety of the cab when driving. Once before, I was driving a car to pick up a bride. I turned left from the dirt road in the country and entered the gate. It is estimated that you can only go in once, but you also feel that there is almost no safe space between the car body and the door walls on both sides. Because I was going to pick up the bride, I was embarrassed to stop and take a closer look, so I crustily skin of head and vaguely turned into the gate. After parking, I came down in fear and trembling to have a look. Sure enough, the right front corner of the car was wiped clean. This is mainly a matter of understanding, without adhering to the principle, and the vehicle does not maintain a certain safe space when driving.
() Detailed explanation of novice drivers' safe U-turn skills @20 19