A famous scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty, the founder of movable type printing, and a native of Shexian. Bi Sheng, a nobody in Huizhou, loved to study technology all his life. Shen Kuo, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, recorded Bi Sheng's achievements in Meng Qian's Bi Tan.
2. Fang La
At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the leader of the peasant uprising army was from Shexian. Born in poverty, in order to resist oppression,1120/kloc-0 led the people's uprising in Qixian village, Shexian county, and then quickly moved to Zhou Mu, held a "paint garden oath", denounced the dark dynasty, changed to "Yongle" and established a peasant regime. The rebel war once swept through fifty-two counties in six States of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi, which had a great influence. They were captured and killed in the summer of 1 12 1.
3. Zhu
A great scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, a famous thinker, educator and master of science in China. The word is dark, the number is dark temple, dark Weng, Ziyang. Wuyuan county people. "The study of Zhu Zi" also constitutes the groundbreaking research of "Xin 'an Neo-Confucianism" and further constitutes the reasonable core of Huizhou culture. There is a biography of Zhu Shi.
4. Wang Ji
His family has been practicing medicine for generations, and his grandfather Wang Lun and father Wang Wei are both famous doctors. When Wang Ji was young, he frequently attacked the history of Confucian classics. Later, because my mother was ill for a long time, my father failed many times in treatment, so he abandoned his heart of fame in the imperial examination and followed his father to study medicine. He studied all kinds of medical classics hard, learned from each other's strong points, and achieved mastery through a comprehensive study. His medical skills became better and better, and soon he was better than an epiphany.
5. Cheng Dawei
A famous mathematician and abacus master in Ming Dynasty. The word you think. People in Tunxi District. 1592, he wrote Volume 17 of Algorithm Collection and Volume 4 of Algorithm Compendium, which recorded the traditional abacus calculation rules in detail, established the usage of abacus calculation and improved the abacus calculation formula. He collected 595 ancient puzzles and recorded the solutions, which is called China's masterpiece in the field of mathematics in16-17th century.
6. Dai Zhen
A great scholar in the Qing Dynasty, a famous philosopher and thinker, and the founder and leader of Huizhou School of Park Studies. The word dongyuan. Tunxi people. He participated in the compilation of Sikuquanshu and awarded it to the Hanlin Academy. He is knowledgeable and has made great contributions in philosophy, astronomy, calendar, history, geography, Confucian classics, lectures, phonology and other fields. He is a master of Confucianism and has an important influence in the history of China's thoughts.
7. Wang Maoyin
The only China person mentioned by Marx in his masterpiece Das Kapital. Marx mentioned Wang Maomeng in this way: Wang Maoyin, the right assistant minister of the Qing Dynasty, wrote to the emperor and advocated secretly changing official banknotes into cash.
8. Zhan Tianyou
A famous railway engineering expert in modern times, the founder of China railway industry. Cheng Chun, a native of Wuyuan County, Huizhou. In his early years, his family was poor, and later he was sponsored by his father-in-law to study in Europe. 1905- 1909, he presided over the construction of China's first railway designed and built by himself-Jing-Zhang Railway, which created many new construction laws, trained the first batch of railway engineering experts for China and laid the foundation for China's railway industry.
9. Hu Shi
Modern famous scholars and social activists. This word is very appropriate, from Jixi County. Born in a family of Huizhou merchants, 19 10 studied in the United States, 19 15 became a student of Dewey, a master of pragmatic philosophy, and 19 17 returned to Peking University as a professor. He is knowledgeable, politically following the Kuomintang, academically a great master, and has a lot of writings, and his research methods have the legacy of Hui school's simple learning.
10, Tao Xingzhi
Famous educator. Formerly known as Wen Jun, he was a monk. He was renamed Zhixing and later Xingzhi. Shexian people. Nanjing Xiaozhuang Teachers College was founded in 1927, and put forward the theoretical system of life education, including "life is education", "society is school" and "integration of teaching and learning". Soong Ching Ling respectfully called him a "model for all generations". His major works include Education Reform in China, Ringing the Bell in the Ancient Temple, My Father's Free Talk, Poems and Songs of Xingzhi, etc.