Temple No.1 was built in the first year of Ding Jing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1260), and it was said to be the former residence of Prime Minister Lv Yihao, hence the name. Twenty-five years from Yuan to Yuan (1288
Yu), according to the order, was upgraded to a temple and renamed as "No.1 Temple". There are inscriptions of 15 inscribed by famous people in the past dynasties, paintings by Wu Daozi in the Tang Dynasty, Diamond Sutra written by Zhao Mengfu in the Yuan Dynasty, calligraphy and stone carvings such as Cloudless Wan Li painted by him.
At that time, the No.1 Temple was very large, and the halls were all in the air. Later, it was repeatedly destroyed and built by soldiers. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1906), it was rebuilt, and the scale was not as good as that at the beginning. In the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1938), on the fourth day of the first lunar month, most temples were destroyed by Japanese artillery fire, leaving only the Heavenly King Hall and Dashanmen. 1958 was demolished, leaving only the monument of No.1 temple, the ancient ginkgo tree, the rubble of 14 "uninterrupted cloud", the pillars of 16 temple and several rockeries. 1992 After the restoration of No.1 Temple, a stone tablet square was built, and Zhao Puchu, president of the Buddhist Association, personally called the temple "No.1 Temple".
Tianhuangge bridge
Huangting Bridge is located in Xiatang Street, jinze town, opposite to Tajiang Bridge in Shangtang Street. Because there is Tianwang Temple in the north of the bridge, it is named Tianwang Temple. initial
Built in the Ming Dynasty (1698), the Mi-3-hole multi-arch bridge was rebuilt as it was in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. In the middle of the bridge, there are many Buddhist patterns such as stone carving, relief "reincarnation", "treasure flag" and "Lian Zuo". There are auspicious patterns of the Eight Immortals on the inside of the arch stone, and the bridge column is engraved with "Amitabha Buddha in the south" and so on.
The Emperor Pavilion Bridge is very high, second only to Fangsheng Bridge in Zhujiajiao. It is a rare three-hole multi-arch stone bridge in the south of the Yangtze River, with a big hole in the middle and small holes on both sides reduced in proportion to the bridge, which is both beautiful and convenient for boating and flood discharge. Huangting Bridge was listed as the fourth batch of cultural relics protection units in Qingpu County on 1994.
Tahui bridge
Tahui Bridge is located in the downtown area of Shangtang Street in jinze town, across Beishengbang and across the river from Tianwangge Bridge. This bridge was built for a long time, during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty.
It was converted into a single-hole Liang Shi Bridge, and the original Yuantong Temple next to the bridge is a large-scale fireworks pilgrim all the year round, which is the downtown center of the ancient town.
The origin of the name of this bridge has a historical story. According to Kanazawa's records, in the thirty-second year of Qingganlong, that is, in the spring of 1767, the local city river was dredged to open the Tahuiqiao River. In the depths of the water, migrant workers found countless huge piles, which were very old and neatly arranged. According to the inspection of famous craftsmen, this is the tower foundation of the ancient pagoda, according to the analysis of the old man Kanazawa. This is the name of Tahui Bridge.
According to Kanazawa, in ancient times Kanazawa had: "One tower, six views, thirteen squares and forty-two Hongqiao." The old man Kanazawa speculated that this "one tower" was between Tahui Bridge and Yuantong Temple. According to legend, in ancient times, to build a tower, you should choose a treasure trove of geomantic omen. This tower bridge is in the center of the ancient town, and it is a lively place where two rivers meet.
In the past, Kanazawa was a famous land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River, and Beishengbang of Tahui Bridge was a distribution center for fish and rice. Some well-known companies are near Tahui Bridge. This is the ancient bridge, buddhist nun and the ancient pagoda. This is really a lively center. With the changes of history, temples and towers have been destroyed, leaving only one bridge, from the original stone bridge to the cement slab bridge, which has been built several times.
Linlao bridge
Lin Lao Bridge is a single-hole stone arch bridge in northern jinze town. The bridge faces Guandi Temple in the north, so it is also called Guandi Bridge. It was built in Yuan Dynasty (1264 ~ 1294).
This bridge was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, so it is well maintained. The bridge is 24 meters long and 4.5 meters high. Due to the age, the bluestone on the bridge deck is very smooth and looks simple and elegant.
The name of the bridge is Lin Lao Bridge. According to Jin Zhi, this bridge was built by an old man named Lin Qing. In memory of this old man, it is called Lin Laoqiao.
Lin Qing, a native of Jinze in Yuan Dynasty, was an official, knowledgeable, polite and knowledgeable.
He spent all his money to build bridges and temples in Kanazawa, and made great contributions to the construction of the town. He rebuilt Yang Ye Temple and Wan 'an Bridge. He wrote down his own words and inscriptions.
This ancient Lin Lao Bridge has experienced more than 600 years, with numerous celebrities and touching historical stories. Only Lin Qing's medical ethics and Chen's medical ethics are often praised by Jinze villagers and are their spiritual wealth.
Lin Lao Bridge spans the ancient town and is full of vitality. 1994 is listed as the fourth batch of cultural relics protection units in Qingpu County, which is a witness to the history of the ancient town.
wishful bridge
Ruyi Bridge was built in jinze town Heather Dongsheng Port (1279 ~ 1294) and rebuilt in Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1768).
The most complete single-hole stone arch bridge in the world. To the south of the bridge is the original ancestral temple, also called ancestral temple bridge. The arch of Ruyi Bridge reflects the clear water, and the arch and the reflection form a circle, which is a great scenic spot in jinze town.
Ruyi Bridge is 20.8 meters long and 3.4 meters wide, which is very stable. The stones of the whole bridge are all granite of the same color, chiseled neatly. Carved dragons on the bridge deck, with wishful patterns on the right end. On the pilaster of the bridge, there are two couplets: one is said to have been written by a local gentleman: "As the name implies, the owner of the ancestral temple is a good teacher, and the former fruit is behind the Ruyi Bridge." This couplet is the first time to praise ancestors and explain the philosophy of Ruyi Bridge, which is easy to understand. Secondly, according to legend, it was written by Liu Bowen, a strategist of the Ming Dynasty: "Save the day, help the people, and have a safe journey." The meaning of "bottom allied" caters to Zhu Yuanzhang's thought, unifying the world by war, saving the day from danger and moving from victory to victory. Governing the country and calming the world depends on caring for the people, making the country prosperous and the people safe.
There is a Yong 'an Bridge in Wujiang Town, Jiangsu Province, not far from Kanazawa. It is said that when the weather is fine, you can overlook the Third Ring Cave of Yong 'an Bridge from Ruyi Bridge, and set each other off vaguely. The local people call this second bridge "the bridge between men and women".
Ruyi Bridge was listed as the fourth batch of cultural relics protection objects in Qingpu County on 1994.
Fangshengqiao
Fangsheng Bridge, located at the southern tip of jinze town, was built in Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1628. Jiefang bridge is in the north of Ruyi Bridge, about 50 meters, because it is placed under the bridge.
The river was born from this, so it is called jiefang bridge, and because there is a main temple in the bridge, it is also called the main bridge.
This bridge is a single-hole stone arch bridge with a length of 25.2 meters and a height of 4 meters. It was rebuilt many times after Ming and Qing Dynasties. The bridge stone is made of granite and bluestone, which is solid in texture. The bridge column is engraved with couplets, which are clearly identifiable and added during the later construction. Couplets say: "The bridge connects Kangqu, and the water flows out of the bay pool, which is delicate." It shows that this bridge is connected with Ruyi Bridge and leads to a wide road. The clear water under the bridge flows to the gurgling river. This pair of couplets not only writes the spirit of Ruyi Bridge, but also writes the beautiful and delicate flowing water of Ruyi Bridge. The ancient people's couplets expressed their thoughts and feelings of loving the ancient bridge.
Now, the bridge is well protected and remains an important means of transportation in the water town. 1994 is listed as the fourth batch of cultural relics protection objects in Qingpu County.
Bridge of world peace
Wan 'an Bridge is located at the northern end of jinze town, across the Chenghe River. Founded in the Song Dynasty, it was rebuilt many times in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and a monument was erected. The bridge is a single-hole stone arch bridge with a length of 29 meters and a height of 5.5 meters. It turns out that there are pavilions on the bridge, so it is also called pavilion bridge. The structure, shape and stone used in this bridge are basically the same as Puji Bridge in the south of Zhennan. These two bridges span the same river, and the north and south are opposite, so they are called sister bridges.
There is a cloud in "Kanazawa Xiaozhi": "Kanazawa has forty-two rainbows, with Wan 'an as the head. "Judging from the age when the bridge was built and the buildings at both ends of the bridge,
It is indeed an ancient bridge headed by Kanazawa. When the bridge was built, it was several years earlier than Puji Bridge. There is a pavilion on the bridge deck. The cornices around the pavilion are upturned, and two bells are hung on the corners. The wind blew the bell, adding a beautiful appearance to the decoration of the bridge. On the east side of the bridge, there is a Buddhist pavilion, that is, a temple with cornices, in which there is a Buddha statue. On the west side of the bridge, there is a God of Wealth Pavilion, which is also the temple of God of Wealth Zhao Gongming. The structure of the whole stone bridge was called "Tiaoqiao Temple" in ancient times, that is, one bridge stirred two temples, which was rare in the ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River.
Kanazawa recorded that the pavilion on the bridge deck of Wan 'an Bridge was made of nanmu, which was the leftover material for the construction of Yi Temple. The materials are exquisite and meticulously carved, so all previous dynasties have attached great importance to it. On the east bank of the bridge, there is an approach bridge, that is, the shore bridge, which belongs to the bridge with a pavilion under it. This is also a unique ancient bridge building. The balustrade stone of Wan 'an Bridge is exquisitely carved in moire, and the carving technique is like the "Lianyun" stone balustrade in front of Daxiong Hall of No.1 Temple. Moire is continuous, changing, wonderful and wonderful. The long history and construction technology of Wan 'an Bridge have always been valued and cherished by people. An inscription said: "Wan 'an is very lucky, and every bridge in the whole stream is very lucky. "
On 1959, Wan 'an Bridge in Jinze was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Qingpu County, and it is a precious ancient bridge in Jinze.
Xiang Ying bridge
Xiang Ying Bridge is in the southern city of jinze town. The bridge was built in the first year of Yuan Dynasty (1335 ~ 1340). Tianshun in Ming Dynasty (1457 ~ 1464) and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (1768) were built twice. The bridge is a beam stone bridge with six columns and five holes. The middle hole spans 6.35 meters, the left and right holes are 5 meters, the distance between them is 4.3 meters, the total length is 34.25 meters, and the width is 2. 14 meters. Its structural form is quite unique: five long bluestones stand side by side to form the stone bridge column, and four columns stand in the water to form the opening of the five bridges. Stone capping beams are placed horizontally on the top surface of the stone wall, and semi-circular grooves are opened on the beam surface, and five nanmu beams with a thickness of 25 cm are firmly placed. The superstructure is a brick-wood structure, and purlins are laid horizontally on nanmu beams. The blue bricks mixed with lime and glutinous rice are densely spread on the square board to form a brick bridge deck. Both sides adopt water mill reeds.
The bottom brick can not only protect the wood beam, but also increase the appearance and stabilize the weight. There are steps on both slopes of the bridge deck. Because the Mongols in Yuan Dynasty were famous for their cavalry, they often galloped across the bridge on horseback, so there were no steps and fences on the deck of Xiang Ying Bridge.
The longitudinal slope of Xiang Ying Bridge is gentle, the whole bridge body is slightly curved, and it is quite light across the water, just like Changhong lying on the river. Therefore, "jathyapple, Xiang Ying" is listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Kanazawa, and it has the victory of "Moon printing rivers, water and sky are the same color". At the same time, with exquisite bridge deck modeling, it is rare in the country. This is called "continuous simply supported beam structure" in bridge construction technology. The Yuan Dynasty was able to use this principle to build bridges hundreds of years earlier than the West.
Jinze town Municipal People's Government made great efforts to protect the ancient bridge, and built a large cement highway bridge at the south of the bridge 100 meters. Generally speaking, people use highway bridges to cross bridges with heavy loads, so as to reduce the load of historical old bridges. In the southeast of the ancient bridge, a garden was opened, an ancient pavilion was built, and flowers and trees were planted, which looked like a small garden for tourists to enjoy the scenery and rest. There is a couplet on the ancient pavilion: "Hong Ying is picturesque, water and sky are the same color." Praise the beauty of the ancient bridge, poetic. 1979, Xiang Ying Bridge was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Qingpu County.
Puji bridge
Jinze Puji Bridge was built in the third year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1267). When it was rebuilt in the early years of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, a stone fence was added. It has a history of more than 700 years.
The best preserved and oldest stone bridge in Shanghai.
The stone bridge is a single arch arc with a length of 26.7m and a width of 2.75m and an arch span of10.5m.. The slope of the bridge is gentle and the deck is narrow, which has obvious characteristics of stone arch bridge in Song Dynasty. The bridge collar is engraved with the inscription of three years of Xianchun, and the stone in the arch ring is engraved with a lotus-shaped banner engraved with the inscription of "three years of Xianchun", which is now blurred.
The bridge design of Puji Bridge is very particular. Its arch ring is the same as the famous Zhao Zhouqiao in Hebei. Its stone is the same as that of Wangxianqiao in Shanghai Songjiang Fangta Park. Most of the bridge stones are purple stones (so it is commonly known as purple stone bridge). Stone bridges in the south of the Yangtze River in Song Dynasty were mostly purple stones. After a storm comes a calm, the bridge deck is crystal clear, just like a jewel bridge inlaid with purple stones. This bridge has a long history and has been replaced in later generations. The bridge body is made of bluestone, granite and other stones. There are railings on both sides of the bridge and approach bridges on both sides, which is incomplete now.
Jinze Puji Bridge has the reputation of "the first bridge in Shanghai", and 1987 is listed as the fourth batch of cultural relics protection units in Shanghai. It is listed in the Shanghai Dictionary and the China Dictionary of Places of Interest.
Puqing bridge
This Puqing Bridge was designed by 1999 for the American WBGH Plate Making Company to make "China Hongqiao" for the New Star Column, and it was modeled after the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival painted by the Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan.
Single-hole wooden arch bridge. During the construction of Puqing Bridge, 64 arch beams and 5 crossbeams were tied together in a binding way, which completely followed the ancient bridge-building technology and reproduced the exquisite bridge-building technology in ancient China and its gorgeous beauty.
The bridge is scarlet, and there are five lion probes embedded in the left and right sides of the bridge, just like the bridge deck is heavily pressed on the lion. The lion was eager to defend his abdomen, so he was furious and didn't dare to relax, lest the bridge fall apart. The lion looks realistic and simple.