1.C
2.B
3.D
4.B
5.
(1) He enlightened all the people in the county, and it was a shame to go to court.
(2) Cao Duan praised Li De's character and loyalty, and asked his disciples to invite him back and explain the correct knowledge together.
1. encourage: encourage disaster relief. Vibration, transmitting "relief"
2. The word "zhi" in the sentence1is a pronoun and refers to what Cao Duan said. The word "zhi" in the second sentence is a verb, which means "go" and "go". The two "ones" in item A are prepositions, which are equivalent to "ba"; The two "Wei" in item C are prepositions, which are equivalent to "give" and "replace"; The two "zhe" in item D are both equivalent to "JIU" in vernacular Chinese.
3. "Being poor can't be buried" can be regarded as the incorruptibility of being an official.
4. Item A "Buddhism and Taoism" is inconsistent with the original "Fauna"; Item c "when leaving" should be "after leaving" and "for Cao Duan's students" should be "for their own students"; Item d, the reason is that he is knowledgeable and noble, and has done a lot of good things for Huozhou.
5.
(1) keywords such as "Hua" and "shame"
(2) Key words such as "Gao", "Xingyi Zi" and "Yan Zhi"
Translation:
Cao Duan was born in Mianchi. Yongle six years, giving people. When I was five years old, I saw River Map and Luo Shu, so I copied them on the ground.
Ask his father in class. When you grow up, concentrate on studying the truth. He studied the truth, tried to start from himself, and kept the truth he had learned in his heart as the main thing. He read the Confucian works of the Song Dynasty, Tai Chi Tu, Shu Tong and Xi Ming, and felt that "the truth is in it", so I concentrated on my research. I stepped on the seat and two bricks were worn out. He is very filial to his parents. When my father was a big believer in Buddhism, Cao Duan wrote a letter entitled "Night Candle" to his father. The letter said: "Buddhism takes emptiness as its essence, which is not the essence of the laws of human society. Taoism regards emptiness as a theory, which is not a theory of obeying nature. " His father listened to him happily. Later, after his parents died, he couldn't eat all kinds of delicious things. After burying his parents, he built the tomb for six years.
When Cao Duan first started reading Xie's "Confused Collection", he believed the truth inside, and removed the truth of Buddhism, witchcraft, Yin and Yang Feng Shui and good or bad luck of time. Write a letter to the county magistrate, destroy more than 100 ancestral temples, build land temples and valley altars for the people, and let them pray for success in one year. During the famine, encouraging (wealthy families) helped the victims save many lives. When I was studying in Huozhou, I studied and sorted out Confucianism. The students all obeyed his teachings, and the people in the county were enlightened by him. It was also shameful to go to court. Guo Sheng, the county magistrate, asked him how to manage politics. Cao Duan said, "Maybe it's fair and decent. You can't be disrespectful if you make it public. If you are cheap, you will not dare to lie. " Guo Sheng thanked him and accepted it gladly. Cao Duan returned to his hometown after his parents' funeral, and many students from Mianchi and Huozhou came to Cao Duan's grave to listen to his teachings. After the mourning period, he was appointed as Zhou Pu Zheng Xue. Huozhou and Zhou Pu fought for Cao Duan in their respective memorials, and Huozhou was the first to be approved.
Cao Duan, Li Dehe of Huozhou, was a contemporary and also gave lectures in Huozhou. When he met Cao Duan, he came back and said to his disciples, "Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching. This is the noble character of Mr. Cao. As for his understanding of ancient and modern times and social changes, little knowledge is involved. As the old saying goes,' it's easy to get a performer, but it's difficult to teach a teacher.' You have a teacher who teaches you to be a man. "So read no longer give lectures to leave Huozhou. Cao Duan also praised Li De's character and loyalty, and asked his disciples to invite him back and explain the correct knowledge together.
Cao Duan died in Huozhou in the 16th year and Xuande in the 9th year, at the age of 59. When many of his disciples were in mourning, the people in Huozhou stopped buying and selling, and the streets and alleys were crying and the children were crying. Cao Duan was buried in Huozhou because he was poor and could not go back to his hometown for burial.