Four-character idioms with derogatory meanings

1. The four words describing a person's character have five commendations: perseverance, perseverance, courage to take responsibility, perseverance and perseverance.

Derogatory term: depressive, arrogant, heartless, cruel and inhuman.

First, praise

1, persevere

Explanation: bend: yield; Scratch: bending. Metaphor does not yield in the face of pressure and difficulties, very tenacious.

From: Biography of Hanshu by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Happy and sincere, not too tired."

Lechang is honest, unyielding in the face of pressure and difficulties, and tenacious.

Step 2 make persistent efforts

Explanation: pick up: pick up the battle; Li: Sharpen, sharpen and struggle. Refers to cocks fighting with each other and sharpening their mouths before each confrontation. Metaphor to continue to work hard, one more effort.

Said by: Tang Hanyu's cockfighting couplet: "Wake up and make persistent efforts."

Wake up after spraying water and continue to work hard.

Step 3 go ahead

Explanation: Go forward bravely.

From: Song Zhuxi's Complete Works of Zhu Zi, Taoism and Zhou Zishu: "Regardless of other people's right and wrong, regardless of their own gains and losses, go forward and tell the truth that people dare not tell."

Regardless of whether others are or not, regardless of your own gains and losses, go ahead and tell the truth that others dare not tell.

4. Go straight ahead

Explanation: describe going forward bravely and being fearless. With "Walk the Line".

From: The second section of Chapter 4 of Modern Tao's Zhejiang Case: "He always encourages himself to go forward without considering anything else."

Step 5 persevere

Explanation: folding: frustration; Scratch: bending. Metaphor is strong-willed, no matter how many times you are frustrated, you will not waver.

From: Han Caiyong's Qiao Xuan Monument: "Its nature is Zhuang, its nature is simple, its nature is unyielding, and it is inevitable when it comes to big festivals."

His personality is solemn, noble and simple, and he is indomitable and unchanging at critical moments.

Second, derogatory.

1, depressed [w ě i m ǐ b ù zhenn]

Explanation: listless: depressed. Describe depression, depression

From: In Preface to Master Gao Xian: "It's too late to lose."

Interpretation: It is too late to lose.

2, outrageous and unreasonable [mán hèng wú lǐ]

Explanation: Rude and unreasonable.

From: Cao Liunan's "The Romance of Song Wu" The sixth time: "Song Wu can't talk around him; Angry at the county magistrate taking bribes; This is outrageous and unreasonable. "

3, heartless [x and n là sh ǒ u h ě n]

Description: ruthless and vicious. Use "heartless"

From: Yao Yinxue's Li Zicheng, Volume 1, Chapter 19: "King Ke is only 22 years old this year, but he is cruel and heartless, surpassing his adoptive father."

4. ruthless

Explanation: violence, ruthlessness and ruthlessness.

From: Lu Yao's Ordinary World, Volume 4, Chapter 39: "Fate is so cruel, is it the retribution for stealing those handkerchiefs?"

unhuman

Explanation: miserable: vicious and cruel. Cruel and vicious to the extreme, like a wild animal.

From: Cai Dongfan's Romance of Tang Shi, the 52nd time: "It is inhuman to cut off the hearts of generals, commanders and others one by one."

2. Four-word idioms describing a person's personality or mentality, including positive and negative meanings, are not limited to multiple personalities, such as optimism, maturity, steadiness, naivety, naughty, gentleness, thoughtfulness, liveliness, loveliness, commonness, introversion, shyness, extroversion, kindness, intelligence, thoughtfulness, humor, open-mindedness, initiative, caution, unhappiness, justice, pessimism and frustration. Enthusiastic, quick-talking, few words, nosy, unrestrained pursuit of * * *, cunning and changeable, greedy and cheap, fickle, fickle, easy virtue, conspicuous, preoccupied, timid, active and responsible, brave and just, intelligent and studious, practical, honest and smooth, irritable and slow-tempered, honest and kind, and her mother-in-law is not bad, narrow-minded, honest and kind.

3. Ask for a four-word idiom, the last word is "person", which can describe people's character: àn jiàn shāng rén allusions: Yan Your Words Volume 6: "If you stab someone in the back, your resentment will make you feel inferior and you will be caught off guard."

Explanation: It is a metaphor for hurting people in secret by some means. For example, as long as you behave correctly, you are not afraid.

Be despised by people: bù chǐ yú rén Allusions: "Continuing the history as a mirror Song Ji Huizong politics and the first year": "Ma Yanzhi, a Liao Dynasty person, was an official of Guangluqing, a corrupt official who was in civil strife and despised others." Explanation: It means to be looked down upon.

There are many people: bù fá qí rén explained that there are not many people like that. For example, I'm afraid this opinion is a lover ~, and it has a long history, but I'm afraid it can't be resolutely deleted. It's in the book.

(Lu Xun's "Postscript to the Morning Flowers") Unwilling to be followed: bù gā nò ué n Explanation: Unwilling to lag behind others. For example, in labor, everyone is chasing after me, and no one can catch up.

Athena Chu of the thin and cold: bó há n zh! Ng ré n allusions: Nine arguments of Chu Ci: "Sorrow increases sorrow, and people are in thin cold." Explanation: Slightly cold.

Middleman: Harmful. A slight chill can also harm people's health.

It is also a metaphor for people who are old or encounter difficulties and can't stand a little blow. For example: ~ old and terrible, hot wine pours intestines first.

(Su Songshi's "Peach Blossom House in September") Unscrupulous Note: bù kě gào rén Explanation: You can't tell others. That's disgusting.

For example, those who write books are all deeply sad and have obscure meanings, which are expressed by twists and turns. (On the Relationship between Novels and Changing Society by Wang Qing and Wu Sheng) Notes on Unfortunate Beauty: bó mìng jiā rén Allusions: Yuan Hongxi wrote The Book of Beauty: "The previous generation was poor in history, so it was an unfortunate beauty."

Explanation: Unfortunately, happiness is thin and life is bitter. A beautiful woman, bad luck and hard life.

One-hundred-year-old Shu Ren Athena Chu: b Ian Sheren's allusion: "Guan Zi Quan Xiu": "A year's plan is like a valley of trees; Ten-year planning is not like a tree, and lifelong planning is not like a tree. " Explanation: Metaphorically speaking, training talents is a long-term and arduous task.

For example, the ancients all knew that we should do a good job in cultivating talents. Compassion for Heaven and People: bēi tiān mǐn rén Allusions: Tang Hanyu's On Ministers: "Don't you know the joy of peace?" I am afraid of fate, and I am sad and poor. "

Explanation: Expressed lamentation for the hardships of the times and pity for the sufferings of the people. For example, the poet sincerely condemned the warlord scuffle at that time.

Maid's wife: b ò zu ū ré n Allusions: Zhang Tang Yan Yuan's "Fa Shu" quoted Liang Yuan 'ang's "Review of Ancient and Modern Books" in the Southern Dynasties: "Yang Xin's book is like a lady. Although it is in its place, it is embarrassing and unreal. "

Description: In the old days, it meant deliberately imitating others in literature and art, but the talent and scale of works could not keep up. For example: but occasionally learn to write, that is, ~, where did you get the big brother's poetry.

(The Wonderland witnessed by Qing Wu for forty-one years and twenty years) Idiom on Success or Failure Note: chéng bàI lênénén n Allusions: The preface to Kong Beihai: "The world judges people by success or failure, so it is among the heroes." Interpretation: judging characters by success or failure.

For example: ~, solid is a mediocre view; However, in this important event, you and I, as courtiers, should be careful what we say. (Wu Qin Jingzi's "The Scholars" is the eighth time) Notes of the Spring Breeze: Ch ū n f ē ng f é n Allusions: A Guide to the Garden: "Spring breeze can't charm people, summer rain can't rain people, I will be poor."

Commentary: The warm spring breeze is blowing to people. Metaphor is to teach and help people in time.

Athena Chu: chuān jǐng dé rén Allusions: Wang Hanchong's "On Heng Xu Shu": "Shi Ding goes through the well and gets people from the well." Explanation: figurative words are passed around and distorted.

Notes on Drinking Women: Chú nji ǔù ré n Allusions: Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi: "Drinking is closer to women. The four-year-old drinker who drank day and night died of illness. "

Description: It is a metaphor for a decadent life. For example, Cai E was placed under house arrest in Kyoto, plotting to break Yuan's suspicion.

(No.51Romance of the Republic of China) Saving people from a well. Note: the allusion of cóng jǐng JIU rén: The Analects of Confucius Yong Ye: "I asked:' The benevolent, though telling me: There is benevolence in the well, how can I follow it?' Confucius said,' What is it? A gentleman can die, but not sink. ""explanation: jump into a well to save lives.

The original metaphor is an act that harms oneself in vain and is not good for others. Now it's more like risking lives.

For example, people watching from the shore, although they have the idea of saving fish, are only interested in Feng Shui, who will ~. (Feng Ming's magnum "Awakening the World" Volume 10) Chaji Zhiren Athena Chu: chá j ǐ zh and ré n Interpretation: It refers to reasonable things, and you can know others by observing yourself.

Exporting hurts people: chū kǒu shāng rén Allusions: Chapter 48 of Xu Ming and Lin Zhong's Romance of the Gods: "What a demon:' How dare you export hurts people like this? You lied to me too much. Interpretation: insulting people by talking; What you said is beneath human dignity.

Outstanding talent: cá iò guò ré n Allusions: "Historical Records: Biography of Xiang Yu": "He is more than eight feet long and can carry a tripod. He is brilliant, although all children in Wuzhong are afraid of his own." Description: Talent and boldness of vision are better than the average person.

I only know others. Note: cái shí guò rén's allusion: The fourth discount of Ma Yuan Zhiyuan's Blessing Monument: "It's really none of my business, but my brothers know others." Description: Talent and knowledge exceed the average person.

Spring scenery is sultry: chūn sè liáo rén Allusions: Song Luyou's Five Poems of Jiannan Mountain Garden: "Peach blossoms are blooming and apricot blossoms are sparse, and spring scenery is unbearable." Explanation: tease: tease, tease, provoke.

The scenery in spring aroused people's interest.

4. 30 derogatory terms (four-word idioms) describing the spiritual quality of characters are selfless, strong, unyielding, loyal, indomitable and determined.

Awesome and unyielding, giving up one's life and forgetting one's death, giving up oneself for others, self-denial and devotion to duty, being meticulous and indifferent to courtesy and righteousness.

Immortal, unyielding, timid, open-minded, generous, conscientious, disloyal, shameless, afraid of death, shameless * * *

Arrogance, carelessness, all kinds of evil,

An old fox, forgetting justice at the sight of profit, slandering others, have it both ways, doing evil and dominating others,

Be greedy for profit, be greedy for profit, be arrogant and mean * * *, be duplicitous, fickle, fickle, overreached, be obsessed with money, be fascinated by tigers and return to the mountains, be fond of making up numbers, hide their ears, encourage signs, be deliberate, insincere, insincere and careless.

Bullying others,

Myopia,

Thief, evil, vanity, money-obsessed, lazy to do when it hurts; Half-hearted; Go your own way; Stealing and playing tricks;

Dong Shi is effective; An old fox; Birds of a feather; One-sided words; A leaf can't see Mount Tai; Cheating; Two sides and three knives; Forgetting things; Six parents denied it;

Domineering; Bullying; Deceive the superior and deceive the inferior; Contact with foreign countries; Recognize the thief as the father; Red apricots come out of the wall; Eat inside and choose outside; Sow discord; Make rumors and cause trouble;

Strong outside and dry inside; Love face; A mess; Grains are not divided; Not diligent in limbs; On paper;