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I think the following information can answer why everyone says "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world":
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The poem "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world" has been verified by the poet Wang in the Song Dynasty.
Reporter Chen Tianhu
Xinhuanet Guilin165438+1October 20th The poem "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world" has been an immortal sentence to comment on Guilin's landscape for 800 years, but whose mouth it came from is still up in the air. At the symposium on "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world" held today, experts in China's poetry and cultural relics unanimously agreed that this sentence was written by the king of the Southern Song Dynasty.
According to a person from Guilin Museum, the famous saying "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world" has been debated in academic circles from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1980s. Some people say that it originated from the inflections of Zengbo Li's poem "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world" at the end of the Song Dynasty, while others say that it originated from the words in Jin Wuxiang's poems in the Qing Dynasty.
In the mid-1980s, the cultural relics workers in Guilin conducted a comprehensive investigation and cleaning of the stone carvings of Duxiufeng, and found a cliff stone carving that had been unknown since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, on which the words "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world" were engraved word by word. The author is Wang, a native of Siming (now Ningbo, Zhejiang Province). He served as the magistrate of Jingjiang in Guangxi prison during Qingyuan and Jiatai years in the Southern Song Dynasty, thus ending the endless debate for a hundred years.
At that time, this assertion was only circulated in the circle of cultural relics workers and cultural celebrities in Guilin, and it was not spread until the end of last century in Guilin tourism, politics and other related departments.
Hong Benjian, a professor of Chinese Department of East China Normal University, said that Wang's poems highlighted the beauty of mountains, water, caves and rocks, and established Guilin's position as a scenic tourist city in China and even the world.
The above link:/GB/paper16/33/class001600006/hwz184875.htm.
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The scenery in Guilin is the best in the world. Cctv international 20041October 29th 16:0 1.
It is always boastful to say that "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world". But this is not self-styled by Guangxi people. It has been said for a long time, so I still praise Guilin.
Guilin is named after "Jade Gui Becomes a Forest". Every year when the autumn wind is cool, the osmanthus flowers in the city are in full bloom, and the fragrance is refreshing, even the skirts are slightly fragrant. Guilin is located in the subtropical zone with a mild climate, with an average annual temperature of about 19 degrees Celsius. It is a typical karst landform. According to geological research, about 300 million years ago, Guilin was once the sea. Due to the crustal movement, limestone deposited in the sea rises to the land, and after weathering and dissolution, mysterious peak forests, deep and magnificent caves and mysterious underground rivers are formed. These special landforms are integrated with the beautiful Lijiang River and the lovely and charming pastoral scenery around it, forming Guilin landscape, which is famous for its "green hills, beautiful waters, strange caves and beautiful stones".
Selfishly, the misty rain in Guilin is the most beautiful. The mountains in Guilin are exquisite and not high. Climb slowly with an umbrella in the rain, and see that the green hills are greener in the rain and more beautiful in the fog. And raindrops or rain splashed on the quiet Lijiang River, rippling with layers of water mist, feeling like eating Guilin rice noodles, with endless aftertaste; Otherwise, it is also a good enjoyment to stroll the Lijiang River in the drizzle and appreciate the human feelings of Guilin.
Generally speaking, it is not recommended to introduce Jingjiang Wangcheng first in Guilin tourism introduction, but I have studied here in the past and often visit around with this as the center, so I will introduce Wangcheng first. It was built by Zhu Shouqian, nephew of Zhu Yuanzhang, a great ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, when he was named King of Jingjiang. Now it is the headquarters of Guangxi Normal University. The old things in the palace are only the carved fence in front of the palace and the "Yuntai Jade". There is a saying that "this mountain is ruthless, and it is leisure to read the eternal king and grandson." Du Xiufeng stands in the center of the city. There are Xuanwu Pavilion, Kannonji, Sanke Temple and Sanmiao Temple. On the mountain, there are also scenic spots such as Yueyatan and Reading Rock. Du Xiufeng was named after Yan Yanzhi, a poet of Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, whose poem "If you don't leave, you will be in a bar" (reading rocks is where he studied and wrote poems when he was a satrap). It rises from the ground and stands tall and independent, and is called "Southern Tianzhu". Stop at the top of the mountain and look around. You can see the beauty of the whole city. It is said that the buildings in Guilin can't be taller than the Duxiufeng before, but I don't know if it is still there. The famous saying "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world" was put forward at a banquet when Wang was demoted to Guilin in 790 AD, and was carved on the stone wall of Duxiufeng. The crescent lake at the foot of the mountain looks like a crescent moon, and several willows set each other off. At first glance, it is difficult to see it clearly. I remember when I first went to college, I watched a documentary about the history of the school, which explained that "the water in the crescent pond is really clear …" and attracted a burst of tacit laughter. The students in the branch always laugh at how we can eat by such a dirty pool and have the courage to welcome Chinese and foreign tourists. There is a piece of "Sanyuan Ji Fang" on the Zhengyang Gate of Wangcheng, which was set up by Chen Jichang, the leader of Lianzhong Sanyuan (namely "Xie Yuan" in the "provincial examination", "Huiyuan" in the "national examination" and the abbreviation of "No.1 scholar" in the "palace examination" presided over by the emperor himself) in the Qing Dynasty. Donghuamen is a "Zhuangyuan Square". The original workshop was built in the 21st year of Daoguang (184 1) for Long Qirui, the champion of the new department. During the reconstruction, Zhao Guanwen, Chen Jichang, Zhang Jianxun and Liu Fuyao were among them. Xihuamen is "two places and one place", which was built in Tongzhi for four years (1865).
Going north from the back door of Normal University will soon be called Diecai Mountain, the best place to enjoy the panoramic view of Guilin. Hui Yuan, the nephew of Yuan Zhen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, visited this mountain and wrote: "From the photos, this mountain is famous for its stone carvings and green colors." The right corner of the stacked color pavilion created by Qin Huan in A Qing is the best angle to see the stacked color. This pavilion has a couplet inscribed by Wang Li: "Crossing the Wuling Mountain near the Crescent Xiushui Flower Bridge, competing for autumn colors, the seven stars are all like the nose mountain, occupying spring." The stone wall in the west of the pavilion is engraved with the cliff of "Jiangshan meets the scenery". Diecai Cave has an inscription by Chen Yi: "I would rather be a Guilin person than a fairy." The wind tunnel is called the "cool world" because the monsoon is constant all year round. Yue Mingfeng, the main peak of Diecai Mountain, is famous for its height, danger, precision and beauty, and the cloud pavilion on its top is the best place to have a bird's eye view of the city.
Go east to Fu Bo from the back door of Normal University. Fubo Mountain, named after its half pillow and half Hechi; In other words, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty sent Fu Bo General Ma Yuan to send troops to cross the river. When Ma Yuan returned to the army, along the way, "he ruled the battlements of counties and irrigated them through canals for the benefit of his people." People miss him and take his name as the mountain name. There are Tingtao Pavilion, Banshan Pavilion, Zhu Huan Cave, sword-testing stone (hanging at the top of the cave, only an inch from the ground, it is a strange stone hanging on the ground, which is said to be caused by Ma Yuan's sword-testing), and Mi Fei's self-portrait (Mi Fei is one of the four great calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty, and once served as the commandant of Lingui County). This portrait is carved on the stone wall of Zhu Huan Cave, with a height of1.2m and a width of 50cm. In the painting, Mi Fei is natural and unrestrained, lifelike, with a portrait of Imperial Paintings on it, and the son of Mi Fei as an inscription on the right. ) and other places of interest, as well as a "thousand-person pot" weighing 1000 kilograms (300 kilograms of rice can be cooked for thousands of people at a time) and a clock weighing more than 2,700 kilograms (which was cast by the daughter of Kong Youde, the southern king, in memory of her father). We prefer Fu Bo to Diecai Mountain. The mountains in Guilin can produce the most beautiful effect only if they are connected with water; Moreover, sitting on the Lijiang River at the foot of Fubo Mountain, reading, watching water and chatting, that kind of comfort can be described as "unspeakable beauty".
Fu Bo is a folk custom garden on the other side of Lijiang River, and it is an artificial landscape. If you want to know some local customs, you can go in and have a look. Not far to the south is the famous Seven Star Park. Qixing Park is named after the seven peaks of Qixing Mountain fall to the ground like the Big Dipper in the sky, including the Big Dipper, Hongxia on the hump, Crescent Hong Ying and Putuo Stone Forest, as well as Qixingyan, Long Yin Cave, Crescent Rock, eight hundred heroes Tomb and Camel Mountain (which looks like a prostrate dromedary camel and an ancient hip flask), so it is called Jiuhu Mountain. Peach blossoms are planted all over the world, and these flowers are like a piece of Xia Hong. This is called "Hump Hongxia". 1In July 1998, American President Bill Clinton gave a speech on environmental protection at the foot of Guilin. ), Flower Bridge (The bridge is bustling, and the small bridge is hidden in the "full bridge with flowing water and half a stream of flowers". The Huaqiao Bridge is beautifully shaped, full of waves and bright reflections, just like four full moons jumping out of the river, which is the painting implication of "Huaqiao Hongying"), Guihai Forest of Monuments (there are hundreds of stone carvings in Long Yin Cave and nearby Longyin Rock, the most famous of which is "Yuan You Party Monument") and other scenic spots, which are the must-see places for ordinary tourists.
From Fu Bo to the south along the Lijiang River, it takes about 20 minutes to reach Elephant Trunk Mountain. It stands quietly by the Lijiang River, with its long nose sticking into the river, and seems to be sucking water from it. For many years, it has been regarded as the symbol of Guilin city and the representative of Guilin landscape. "The elephant trunk clearly drinks the jade river, and the west wind absorbs water. Qingshan is a strange bone, and you can't get tired of it for a hundred days. " There is a hollow, tall and bright cave between the trunk and the leg, which is called Shuiyue Cave or Chaoyang Cave. Xu Xiake described in his travel notes: "The flying cliff crosses from the top of the mountain, inserts into the middle stream in the north, and gouges out the city gate from east to west. Yangjiang, from the south of the city, flows through and meets with thoughts. The sky is as bright as the moon, and there are waves inside and outside, so it is called "like mountains and rivers". Whenever the bright moon is breezy and level as a mirror at night, the reflection of Shuiyue Cave looks like a bright moon floating on the river, and two full moons coexist in the river, a picture of' there is a bright moon underwater, and the bright moon floats on the water'. The wonderful artistic conception that Shui Yue still flows when Shui Yue does not go. "There are more than 50 cliff carvings in the cave, such as Zhang Xiaoxiang's Poem of Chaoyang Pavilion and Fan Chengda's Cave Inscription of Moon after Water. In addition, Elephant Trunk Mountain, Chuanshan Mountain and Tashan Mountain are distributed on both sides of the Lijiang River, and the mountain shape, tower shadow and Ming cave constitute the beautiful "three mountains" scenery; The Moon Rock on the Chuanshan Mountain and the Shuiyue Cave on the Elephant Trunk Mountain set each other off, one hanging in the air and the other floating in the water, showing the wonder of "two moons on the Lijiang River".
Reed flute cave, located in the northwest suburb of Guilin, is a complete collection of caves in Guilin. It can be said that after seeing reed flute cave, other caves can be omitted. The hole is 240 meters deep and the journey is about 500 meters. There are a large number of colorful, exquisite and realistic stalagmites, stalagmites, stone pillars, stone curtains, stone flowers and so on. Inside the cave, there are ten tombs sunrise, Hongluobao tent, Panlong Pagoda, virgin forest, Crystal Palace, Guo Hua, secluded view listening to flute, seeing off guests by lions, etc. It is known as the art palace of nature. Although some people imagine and design artificially, most of them come from the natural carving of nature, which is made in heaven, natural and artistic. In front of the dazzling, changeable, exquisite and illusory, magnificent and majestic scenic spots, we have to sigh the magic of nature. Walking in the cracks of the stone pillars, plus the illumination of colored lights, is like being in a fairyland, dreamlike and wonderful. It took a long time when we first went in. Because they don't want to make a hasty tour with other tourists, they often wait for the next batch of tourists at various scenic spots, quietly see enough, and then return and walk out of the entrance.
In recent years, many new engineering buildings have been built in Guilin. Most people think it has become more beautiful, and it really conforms to the so-called international tourist city. But privately, I think it has lost the original quiet and distant charm of many landscape cities and gained a lot of utilitarian things ... maybe this is also the price of progress. Original online, no reprinting, please contact the author or CCTV.com (ng@mail.cctv.com if necessary).
The above link:/geography/special/c13077/20041029/102087.shtml.
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Background news: What is the biggest tourist attraction in Guilin?
As an international tourist city and a national historical and cultural city, Guilin has unparalleled natural scenery and colorful history and culture. Nature and ancestors have created many miracles for Guilin tourism. In recent years, in the process of building a new image centered on urban construction, Guilin has created many tourist attractions in the world and China, and specially collected one or two.
-The landscape represented by Lijiang River is the most beautiful natural landscape in the world. 80 1 years ago, the ancient king said, "Guilin is the best in the world." Former US President Nixon said: "No country or region is as beautiful as Guilin. It is a pearl of China." Former US President Bill Clinton said: "Guilin landscape reminds me of Chinese painting." Former Italian President Andreetti said: "Guilin landscape should be listed as the eighth wonder of the world!"
-Guilin is the largest bonsai city in China.
-Lingqu, built during the Qin Shihuang period, has a history of 265,438+000 years. It is one of the oldest water conservancy projects and the oldest military waterway in the world. There is a saying that there is a Lingqu in the south and the Great Wall in the north.
-There are the largest number and most complete kinds of cliff stone carvings in the world, which record the ancient literati's praise of Guilin's landscape. Parrot Mountain in the north of Guilin is engraved with the most complete map of military defense city in the world so far. "Looking at the mountains like a picture, traveling around the mountains like reading history" refers to the cliff stone carvings.
-Jingjiang Wang Fu, the most complete Ming Dynasty royal residence in China.
-The "Two Rivers and Four Lakes" project is the most complete retro water conservancy landscape around the city in the world, which was designed and built in full accordance with the ancient waterway of Guilin 800 years ago. Authorities in the industry believe that this scene is more spectacular than the world-famous water city Venice.
-The Sun-Moon Twin Towers in the city of Ronghu are the best in three worlds, namely, the world's tallest copper tower, the world's tallest copper building and the world's tallest underwater tower.
-Glass bridge is the first practical bridge in the world to adopt a special crystal glass load-bearing system.
-China Disneyland is a leisure world built by Taiwanese businessmen with an investment of 654.38+200 million yuan.
-Guilin Xiongsen Xionghu Villa has four endangered tiger species in the world, including more than 230 tigers, more than 300 black bears and more than 0/00 lions. It is the world's largest scientific research, breeding, wild and ornamental base for black bears and tigers.
-The "fool's paradise" invested by Taiwanese businessmen is the largest modern sculpture art hall in the world at present.
Jiutian Yinhe Waterfall, located in the central square of Guilin, is the largest man-made waterfall in the world.
—— China is the first city to open free public toilets, and it is a rare free bus city in the world.
The above link:/misc/2002-07/31/content _ 504874.htm.