The first half of Gongwangfu is a magnificent mansion, and the second half is a deep and beautiful classical garden with a total area of nearly 60,000 square meters. Its mansion building is solemn and solemn, and it is still simple to go to China, with its cloisters and ridges, which is magnificent, second only to the palace where the emperor lived. The Cui Jin Garden behind the mansion is surrounded by mountains and waters, with towering old trees and pavilions, which are rich and natural; During this period, the scenery is changeable and the opening and closing are orderly, which is really a model of garden architecture in China. According to the existing literature, the inscription of Gong Wangfu records that there is a large-scale temple in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties in this geomantic treasure house on the west bank of Qianhai in Beijing, surrounded by "Panlong Water". Incense is flourishing and tourists are weaving, even the emperor comes here to worship Buddha. Around the middle of the 16th century, temples were gradually abandoned and became supply factories for the Ming court. After the Qing Dynasty entered Beijing, a number of courtyards of different sizes were built here for ordinary banners such as the Ministry of Interior to live in. Why is the house called Palace? Prince Gong's Palace is the largest and best protected in Wang Fu.
Gongwangfu is the residence of Prince Gong Zhong, the sixth son of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty. Formerly known as the former residence of Little Shenyang, University of Qianlong. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), Xiao Shenyang was convicted and his mansion became an official. Emperor Jiaqing gave a part of it to his younger brother, Prince Chino, for celebrating the palace. Later, Xianfeng took back the Qing Palace and gave it to his younger brother Yiyi as Gongwangfu. During the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi, it was renovated and a garden was built behind the mansion. The building of Gongwangfu can be divided into two parts: the mansion and the garden. The mansion covers an area of 46.5 mu and is divided into three roads, East Road and West Road. Each road is composed of multi-entrance quadrangles, surrounded by two-story back-cover buildings, with a length of160m. Behind the building is a garden, covering an area of 38.6 mu. The buildings in the park also generally form east-west roads, as well as scattered rockeries, winding pavilions and ponds. In front of the middle road is a three-room-wide gate and a second five-room-wide gate. The original main hall in the gatehouse, Yin 'an Hall, has been destroyed, and the existing back hall, namely Jialetang Hall; East Road consists of Sanjin Courtyard, which is the living room of Prince Gong. The main building of West Road is Xijinzhai, with a grand courtyard, cloisters and extraordinary style. There are more than 40 two-story back buildings behind the No.3 Courtyard, which are 160m long from east to west, with the famous Zhanwu Building in the east and the famous Bao Yue Building in the west. Behind the building is a garden-Ping Jin Garden, commonly known as Gongwangfu Garden, covering an area of 28,000 square meters. The buildings in the park are divided into three roads in the Middle East, and there are also similar axes, staggered rockeries, winding cloisters and pavilions, and flowers and trees in the pool. The main buildings are Scorpion Pavilion, Invitational Desk, Grand Stage and Gentiana Pavilion. What's so important about the word "Fu" in Gongwangfu? The word "Fu" has created many unprecedented records intentionally or unintentionally. If you savor it carefully, it really looks like a masterpiece.
Where is the Little Shenyang Building? The Little Shenyang Building is now the Wang Gong Building. Geographical location: No.4/KLOC-0, Liu Yin Street, Xicheng District, Beijing.
Prince Gong's Mansion is located in Liu Yin Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit and the largest palace in Qing Dynasty. It used to be the residence of Little Shenyang and Li Yong.
In A.D. 185 1 year, Prince Gong was bent on becoming the owner of this house, hence the name Gong. Gongwangfu is a large-scale building, covering an area of about 60,000 square meters. It is divided into two parts: the building and the garden. It has more than 30 buildings of various types, with exquisite layout and extraordinary style.
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Gongwangfu is located in the southwest corner of the scenic Shichahai in Beijing. It is located in a quiet and long street, shaded by green trees. It is the best preserved palace among the existing palaces. The predecessor of Gongwangfu was originally the first residence of Xiaoshenyang, the powerful minister of Qianlong Dynasty in Qing Dynasty, and also the residence of Lin Yong, the younger brother of Jiaqing Emperor.
As the palace of the Qing Dynasty, Gongwangfu has regular architectural layout, sophisticated technology and scattered pavilions, which fully embodies the grandeur of the royal family and the elegant charm of the people.
Gongwangfu consists of a mansion and a garden, which is about 330 meters long from north to south, about 180 meters wide from east to west, and covers an area of about 6 1 120 square meters, of which the mansion covers an area of 32,260 square meters and the garden covers an area of 28,860 square meters.
"The houses around the Crescent River look like dragons, while the western hills look like tigers", which is the description of the palace in the history books. As far as its location is concerned, it occupies an excellent position in Beijing. The ancients paid great attention to geomantic omen when building houses and gardens. It is said that there are two Long Mai in Beijing, one is Longtu, the Long Mai of the Forbidden City;
The second one is a waterspout, which refers to the connection between Houhai and Beihai. Gongwangfu is just on the connection between Houhai and Beihai, which is Long Mai, so Feng Shui is very good.
The ancients took water as their wealth and "saw water everywhere" in Gongwangfu. The water in the largest pavilion in the middle of the lake is imported from Yuquan Lake, but it can't get in, which is more in line with the saying that Feng Shui collects money.
China's top ten marshals, Guo Moruo and others all lived near Gongwangfu and lived for a long time. It is said that the place with the largest number of long-lived elderly people in Beijing is near Gongwangfu, which is really a treasure trove of geomantic omen.