The concept of rights and obligations

The concepts of rights and obligations in jurisprudence;

1. Basic rights and obligations and ordinary rights and obligations. According to the difference between the fundamental law and the common law, rights and obligations can be divided into basic rights and obligations and ordinary rights and obligations. Basic rights and obligations are the basic rights and obligations of the people in the country's political life, economic life, cultural life and social life stipulated by the Constitution. Ordinary rights and obligations are the rights and obligations stipulated by ordinary laws outside the Constitution.

2. Absolute rights and obligations and relative rights and obligations. According to the corresponding subject scope, rights and obligations can be divided into absolute rights and obligations and relative rights and obligations. Absolute rights and obligations are also called "rights to the world" and "obligations to the world", which correspond to the rights and obligations of unspecified legal subjects, while absolute rights correspond to unspecified obligors.

Absolute debt corresponds to unspecified creditors. Relative rights and obligations, also called "personal rights" and "personal obligations", correspond to specific legal subjects, and "relative rights" correspond to specific obligors; "Relative obligation" corresponds to a specific obligee. ?

3. Individual rights and obligations, collective rights and obligations, and state rights and obligations. According to the nature of the subject of rights and obligations, rights and obligations can be divided into individual rights and obligations, collective (legal person) rights and obligations and national rights and obligations. Individual rights and obligations refer to the legal rights and obligations enjoyed by individual citizens (natural persons).

Collective (legal person) rights and obligations are the rights and obligations of state organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions. The rights and obligations of the state are the rights and obligations of the state as the subject of legal relations in international law and domestic law.

Extended data:

Rights generally refer to the power given to people by law to realize interests. Corresponding to obligation is one of the basic categories of law, the core word of human rights concept and the key word of legal norms.

Rights and obligations are symmetrical. The law allows citizens or legal persons to do or not do certain acts, and accordingly requires others to do or not do certain acts. In socialist society, rights and obligations are consistent and inseparable. Legally, one party has rights, and the other party must have corresponding obligations, or the relationship between rights and obligations.

No citizen can only enjoy rights without taking obligations, nor can he only take obligations without enjoying rights. It refers to the legal permission and guarantee for the subject of legal relationship to do or not to do a certain behavior, and accordingly requires others to do or not to do a certain behavior.

References:

Baidu rights encyclopedia