Brief comments and key points of Tao Te Ching, Mozi, The Analects of Confucius, Thirty-six Strategies, Sun Tzu's Art of War and Zhuangzi!
Evaluation of Tao Te Ching As a literary contract, Tao Te Ching has always been called a "philosophical poem" by scholars. It has made a profound reflection on social and life issues, and it is a philosophical work with great influence in ancient times and contemporary times, in China and abroad. But it is not in the high school textbook, which can be said to be the biggest regret of the high school textbook! The ideas of "inaction" and "indisputable" advocated in Tao Te Ching are quite meaningful for curbing the current fame and fortune! The "Three Treasures: Kindness, Thrift, and Dare to Be the First in the World" in Tao Te Ching plays an irreplaceable role in improving personal quality! The dialectical thought and incisive metaphor in Tao Te Ching are even more amazing. Tao Te Ching involves philosophy, ethics, politics, military science and many other disciplines. For high school students, it is really a good choice to taste such a wide range of spiritual food! The Tao Te Ching is profound and profound, which is really a rare masterpiece! In some respects, the comments on Tao Te Ching are inconclusive, but the inconclusive works are the best texts! Because cultivating students' innovative spirit and literary appreciation ability is beyond the reach of any other literature. According to scholars' research, Laozi's original work is divided into chapters, and the later chapters are purely redundant. Most of the book Mozi is a record of Mozi's disciples' words and deeds, and some of it is the work of post-scholars. Mozi's thoughts are "universal love" and "non-aggression", and he also advocates "Shang Xian", "frugality", "frugality" and "non-happiness". The characteristics of Mozi's prose are as follows: the "three-table method" pays attention to the analysis of objective facts, takes facts as arguments and pays attention to practical results; Known for its rigorous logic. The Analects of Confucius is mainly about Confucius' words and deeds. It's a quotation, compiled by Confucius disciples and re-disciples at the beginning of the Warring States Period. The basic core of Confucius is to talk about "benevolence" and "courtesy". The outstanding features of the prose of The Analects of Confucius are: absorbing and flexibly using a large number of oral function words, so that the tone and personality of the speaker can be vividly expressed, the language is refined, the connotation is rich, and the style is lively. In Zhuangzi, the inner chapter was written by Zhuangzi, and the outer chapters and miscellaneous articles were written by his master and later scholars. This book has the same idea and style. Zhuangzi's natural philosophy, life philosophy and ideal realm. Zhuangzi's prose art: rich in imagination, strange in conception, rich in vocabulary, describing sound and shape; Be good at using fables to explain the truth. Comments on Sun Tzu's Art of War: At present, there are more and more works that combine Sun Tzu's Art of War with commercial warfare, but many people ignore the thorough reading of the original text. The advantages of a hundred schools of thought contend are enlightening to the management of enterprises and useful to the rapid growth of individuals. The way to enlighten wisdom is to make the past serve the present. Absorb the aura of heaven and earth and melt the essence of art of war; Become an outstanding elite and enjoy the glory of commercial warfare for a long time. In today's society, especially in China, Sun Tzu's Art of War should be regarded as a basic discipline, which is necessary in a competitive environment. If you don't understand the art of war at all, it will be difficult to achieve great things. Thirty-six Plans: Thirty-six Plans is a military work based on China's excellent ancient military thoughts and rich struggle experience, and it is one of the long-standing cultural heritages of the Chinese nation. The phrase "Thirty-six Strategies" was written earlier than the year of writing, and its etymology can be taken from Tan Dao Ji (? -A.D. 436), according to the Biography of King Jingze of the Southern Qi Dynasty: "Tan Gong's thirty-six plans are the best policy, and your father and son should only listen to them." It means that defeat is inevitable and only retreat is the best policy. This sentence was used by later generations. Hui Hong's "Cold Zhai Night Talk" in Song Dynasty: "Thirty-six plans, walking is the best plan." . In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, more people quoted this language. So a man of heart collected a batch of books and compiled "Thirty-six Plans". However, it is difficult to determine when and by whom this book was written.