1. The Four Books and Five Classics?
The "Four Books and Five Classics" are the "Bible" of China. The "Four Books and Five Classics" are the "Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean", "The Analects" and "Mencius" (the Four Books), as well as the "Book of Songs", "Book of Books", "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes", and "Spring and Autumn" (Five Classics). General term.
This is a textbook that has been read by Chinese people for thousands of years. It contains ancient Chinese political ideals and governance. It is a key to our understanding of ancient Chinese society. Many words in the book, such as "do your duty", "justifiable", "eloquent words", etc., are still used today. ?
2. "Laozi"?
"Laozi" has five thousand words, which shocked the past and present, and there are countless works on it. Laozi is China's first pure philosopher, and Laozi's thoughts have become a deep-rooted ideological tendency of the Chinese people. The idea of ??Tao following nature and being quiet and inactive has an important influence on almost every literate Chinese person. "Laozi" has simple words, thorough reasoning, profound meaning, and rich dialectical spirit, which can especially inspire people's thinking. The text of "Laozi" is not particularly difficult, and there are many annotators in the past. Choosing a better version will help with reading comprehension. ?
3. "Zhuangzi"?
"Zhuangzi" inherited and carried forward the ideas of "Laozi", and together with "Laozi" are collectively called "Laozi" and became a Taoist classic. Zhuangzi had a very optimistic attitude towards life and death, and "singing with a drum and basin" became a typical portrait of Zhuangzi. The text of "Zhuangzi" represents the highest achievement of pre-Qin prose and has a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese prose. The book uses a large number of fables to explain reasoning, such as "The Cook Ding Jie Niu" is a famous one. ?
4. "Han Feizi"?
"Han Feizi" is a collection of pre-Qin Legalist thought. Han Feizi's thought was the dominant thought in China's first unified feudal dynasty. Legalist thought is a representative of the "hegemony" of ancient Chinese politics that uses force to convince people. Together with the "royal way" of convincing people with virtue represented by the "Four Books and Five Classics", they are mutually exclusive. The rulers of all dynasties have more or less affected by it. ?
5. "Sun Tzu's Art of War"?
"Sun Tzu's Art of War" is not China's first military book, but it is the best military book. It was born in the hundreds of years of war in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the context of the military, it covers all important issues in the military and has been regarded as a guideline by military strategists of all generations in our country. It has also been translated into many foreign languages ??and has global influence. The concise sentences of "Sun Tzu's Art of War" contain rich content, and they also provide a lot of inspiration for people's behavior in contemporary business society.
Extended information:
Chinese traditional culture should first include thought, writing, and language, followed by the six arts, namely: etiquette, music, archery, imperialism, calligraphy, and mathematics, and finally It is calligraphy, music, martial arts, folk arts, chess, festivals, folk customs, etc. that are derived from affluent life. Traditional culture is closely related to our lives, integrated into our lives, and we enjoy it without knowing it.
Chinese traditional culture should include: ancient prose, ancient poetry, words, music, rhymes, ethnic music, ethnic drama, folk art, traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, lantern riddles, Shefu, drinking orders, idioms, etc.
Traditional festivals (all according to the lunar calendar) include: Spring Festival (Lunar New Year) on the first day of the first lunar month, Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month, Qingming Festival on April 5th, Cold Food Festival before and after Qingming Festival, May 5th Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese Valentine's Day on July 7th, Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th, New Year's Eve on the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month, and various folk activities; ancient Chinese natural sciences, including the traditional calendar, and the cultural heritage of various regions and ethnic minorities living in China Traditional culture is also an integral part of Chinese traditional culture.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Tao Te Ching (Laozi)