"Birds and Insects" Chapter 12 Author: Bai Juyi Yan five-year-old magpie broke the rules, so this matter is known. It is suspected that there is a phoenix bird calendar, which varies from day to day. Families in the water grow into frogs, and silkworms in the forest always turn into moths. The frog jumps and laughs, but it has many scales and feathers. The fish in the river are called wives and concubines, and Sai Yan is associated with brothers.
Affection is true in the world, and intimacy is also a strong name.
Silkworm calluses can't protect themselves, and bees are hungry and honey cooked.
You know, those elderly people who are worried about their families are afraid of two bugs.
Lu' an Wu, the strength of the two companies is very different.
How to put it in a deep cage, a kind of destruction touches every corner.
Among all the animals, there are many swords and guns howling, and birds wail for Luo Yi.
What happened to the lamb's mouth? There was no sound in the darkness.
On the nest where moths put out fires to destroy enemy mosquitoes, it was quite touching, fighting for the corner of snails.
It should be the hero in the dust in the lower bound of heaven.
Flies on the Internet never die.
What's the difference between floating life and old age?
The queen ant turns rice into a concubine, and the mother thief is a descendant.
The other person's pseudonym is not his own, so why reply?
Bean sprouts and deer chew poison, mugwort finches take the nest.
Birds and beasts have never read materia medica, so they know who taught it.
A mouse got the fairy's wings, and many mice looked at each other enviously.
I didn't fly in the air, but I ate in the kite's mouth.
Goose milk leaves its young in the water, and the fish becomes scales.
2. Bug Poems in Bai Juyi's Country Night
In a piece of autumn grass that was grayed by frost, insects were whispering, and everyone around the mountain village disappeared.
Looking at Noda from the front door alone, the moon is in the sky and the flowers are like snow.
Wenchong Bai Juyi
Insects are singing in the dark at night, and it is cloudy and rainy in autumn.
I'm afraid that people who are worried will sleep for a while and their voices will move closer to the bed.
Liuyueye
The moonlight is deeper than half a house, and the big dipper is withered south.
Tonight, through the green screen window, I know that spring is warm and the sound of insects is fresh.
Qiu Lai Lihe
Autumn wind hits the heart, the strong man works hard, there is a faint light, and the owl cries for weaving a warm dress.
Who saw Qing Jian weaving books without sending flowers, insects, powder and empty moths?
This thought involves, my stomach should be worried tonight, the rain is cold, like an ancient poet comforting a hanging soul.
In the autumn night, in the cemetery, Bao's poems were recited, and their blood feud turned into jasper on the earth, which is hard to disappear for thousands of years.
Send me uncle Wang Changling.
The autumn water in the deep forest has been empty recently, and it has returned to the quiet shade to play.
What do you mean xipu is gone? The grass roots are cold and sad.
Chen Wenshu in autumn night.
The bottom of buttonwood leaves shows the Milky Way, and it is as cold as a window.
The insects on the four walls sound like two rows of geese, and I don't know where to get autumn more.
Mao Zedong, the Seven Unique Braves.
Sitting alone by the pool like a tiger, watching the wake under the shade tree.
If I don't speak first in spring, which bug dares to be quiet.
3. Bug Poetry (full poem plus author) 1, Moonlit Night-Liu in Tang Dynasty.
The moonlight is deeper than half a house, and the big dipper is withered south.
Tonight, through the green screen window, I know that spring is warm and the sound of insects is fresh.
The night is still deeper, and the moonlight only illuminates half of the family, and the other half is hidden in the darkness. The Big Dipper is tilted, so is Nandou. I didn't know the arrival of spring until tonight. Outside the screen window reflected by leaves, the chirping insects came to the house for the first time.
2. Miscellaneous feelings-Huang Jingren in Qing Dynasty
The immortal Buddha didn't make it, only knowing that the night was uneven.
The wind shed is full of sad songs, and the mud is stained with poverty and happiness.
Nine out of ten people are contemptible, but none of them is a scholar.
Don't worry about poetry. Spring birds and autumn insects make their own voices.
The road to becoming immortal and Buddha is slim, and nothing can be achieved. They can only work alone at night to express their dissatisfaction. The wandering and lonely life killed the impassioned spirit in the poet's poems. People who have no frivolous thoughts about women have gained the reputation of being heartbroken.
Nine out of ten people can look at each other with dirty eyes, and the most useless one is the scholar. Don't worry that your sad poems will be a good or bad prediction. Birds in spring and insects in autumn all make their own sounds.
3. Three Autumn Poems-Qin Guan in Song Dynasty
Yue's group newly grinds glazed porcelain and drinks Chu Ci from Hu Er.
Xiao Xuan has no fallen leaves because of the wind, and caterpillars spit autumn silk relatively.
The earth and the moon are soaked in a tea bowl, and after drinking, let the children back down. There is no wind, no fallen leaves in the yard, and a few bugs are spinning around.
4. Smelling insects-Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty
Insects are singing in the dark at night, and it is cloudy and rainy in autumn.
I'm afraid that people who are worried will sleep for a while and their voices will move closer to the bed.
Originally, I fell into a deep sleep on this rainy autumn night, and autumn insects were still singing in the dark. It seems that people who are afraid of worrying can't sleep well and get closer before going to bed.
5, "Huanxisha Gengshen in addition to the night"-Nalan Xingde in Qing Dynasty
Luxury is collected in cold places, and red branches are still remembered in dance skirts. Whose house is waiting for the spring breeze.
Bamboo leaves hang upside down to pick swallows, and nine lights quiver with golden worms. The romantic ending is close to heaven.
On the cold New Year's Eve, I put away my strong thoughts and looked at the red dress of the philosopher dancer in front of me. Gorgeous as usual? I think of my family carving marks on candles on New Year's Eve, waiting for the arrival of the New Year.
The bamboo leaf wine has been finished, and everyone wears swallows made of colored silk on their heads to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. The lights and candles are out, and the remaining snuff seems to be trembling slightly, so romantic and happy, thank God for protection.
4. Poetry about insects 1, Village Night
Author Bai Juyi, Tang Dynasty,
In a piece of autumn grass that was grayed by frost, insects were whispering, and everyone around the mountain village disappeared.
Looking at Noda from the front door alone, the moon is in the sky and the flowers are like snow.
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In a gray autumn grass beaten by frost, insects are whispering, and pedestrians around the mountain village are extinct. I came to the front door alone and looked at the fields. I saw the bright moon shining on the endless buckwheat field. The buckwheat flowers on the ground are like a dazzling snowflake.
2. jathyapple
Author Liu, Tang Dynasty
The moonlight is deeper than half a house, and the big dipper is withered south.
Tonight, through the green screen window, I know that spring is warm and the sound of insects is fresh.
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The night is still deeper, and the moonlight only illuminates half of the family, and the other half is hidden in the darkness. The Big Dipper is tilted, so is Nandou. I didn't know the arrival of spring until tonight. Outside the screen window reflected by leaves, the chirping insects came to the house for the first time.
3. The bright moon shines in the sky
The author is anonymous.
The bright moon shines that night, promoting the singing of the East Wall. Yuheng refers to Meng Dong, and the stars are vivid.
Thousands of years of exposure to weeds, the season suddenly changes. In the woods of Qiu Chan, this mysterious bird died peacefully.
Yesterday, I was a friend of the same family, holding high and shaking six purlins. If you don't want to join hands, you will abandon me like a relic.
There is a fight between the north and the south, and the morning glory does not bear the yoke. What's the use of not having a solid name?
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The bright moonlight is full of late autumn nights, and crickets on the east wall are humming. At this time, Yuheng, Kaiyang and Yaoguang Samsung in the night sky indicate that the season has entered the early winter, and the twinkling stars make the night sky shine! The leaves of grass in late autumn are covered with crystal dew, and late autumn has arrived unconsciously.
I heard the intermittent cicada singing coming from the shadow of the branches and leaves of my mother-in-law tree. Where have all those mysterious birds gone? It turned out to be the season when autumn geese returned to the south. Some of my good friends who walk hand in hand with me have already started their careers first.
However, they don't care about the affection of the same family, treat me as a walking step and despise me! The stars in the night sky called "Jixing", "Douxing" and "Petunia" can't be lifted, weighed or pulled. Why do they need such a name? It's a false name! When I think that my friends said that the friendship of the same family was "rock solid", but now it is gone, what's the use of that pseudonym?
4. Night Tour of Xijiang River in Huangsha Middle Road
Author Xin Qiji, Song Dynasty
The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches.
The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.
In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year.
In the old days, Maodian community was next to the forest. This road turns to the creek bridge.
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The bright moon on the horizon rose to the treetops, scaring the magpies perched on the branches. The cool evening breeze seems to bring cicadas in the distance. In the fragrance of rice flowers, people are talking about the harvest year, and there are waves of frogs in their ears, as if talking about the harvest year.
There are light clouds in the sky, twinkling stars appear from time to time, and it is raining in front of the mountain. The familiar Maodian hut is still located in the Woods near the Earth Temple. Turning a corner, Maodian suddenly appeared in front of us.
Step 5 enter Joyehi
The writer is from the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
What's average? Empty water.
The afterglow of the sunset rises from the distant mountains, and the sun shines on the winding water.
The cicadas are singing, and the Woods are particularly quiet; The singing of birds in the mountains is more beautiful than usual.
This place has given me a hermit's heart. I'm tired of my official career but I'm not retired and sad.
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I am driving a boat and playing leisurely on the Ruoye River. The sky is reflected in the water, and the water and the sky are the same. The sunset glow rises from the distant hill facing the sun, and the sun shines on the winding water. Cicadas sing loudly, but the Woods are particularly quiet; With the sound of birds singing, the mountains are quieter than usual. This place gave me the heart of seclusion, and I was sad because I was tired of my career for many years but didn't retire.
5. Poems describing insects, lotus leaves are badly needed in summer, and lotus flowers are different in the sun-Yang Wanli's "Chu Xiao Jingci Temple sends Lin Zifang". It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond —— Inviting guests by Song Zhao Shi Xiu. Why do you hate that Fang Fei is gone? Summer wood is cloudy and pleasant. In the cuckoo's song, summer is new-Lu You's early summer poems. 3. Autumn dusk and loneliness, autumn water * * *-Tang's "farewell to the autumn palace" all trees are autumn. When I face them in this villa, I drink my wine-Li Bai, Tang's farewell minister in Xuanzhou villa, howled in the autumn wind in August, and it rolled up my three hairs. -Tang Du Fu's "Hut Blown by Autumn Wind" painted a picture of red candle cold. A small fan fluttered fireflies in winter, like a strong wind in spring, blowing at night and blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. There is no catkin, because there is wind —— Xie Jindao says "Snow Poem" Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats, blowing down Xuanyuantai —— Tang Libai's "Popular in the North" has no birds in hundreds of mountains and no footprints in thousands of paths.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. -Jiang Xue by Tang Zongyuan. When six flowers fly into the house, sit and watch the bamboo turn into lovely branches. -Tang Gao's "On Snow". Wait until the mountain holiday, and I'll come back at chrysanthemum time.
-Tang Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old People's Village" is a beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and I will meet you in the fall season. -Tang Du Fu's "On Meeting Downstream" receives infinite lotus leaves, which reflect the sun in a different color.
-Song Yang Wanli's "Dawn Out of Jingci Temple to Send to Linzifang" Old friends said the Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. -Tang Li Bai's "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou" Xiao Jian is red and wet, and Jinguancheng is heavy.
-Tang Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" is a pot of wine in the flowers, and I drink it alone. No one is with me. -Tang Li Bai's "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone" Egrets fly in front of the Cisse Mountain, and the peach blossoms are flowing and the mandarin fish are fat.
-Zhang Song He Zhi "Song of the Fisherman" Flowers, as high as my window, hurt the hearts of wanderers, because from this commanding height, sadness is everywhere. -Tang Du Fu's "Climbing the Building" is becoming more and more fascinating. Shallow grass can have no horseshoe.
-Tang Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour" 6. There are no birds in the mountains, and there are no footprints in thousands of paths. -Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue" In the spring morning, I woke up briskly, surrounded by birds singing. -Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn" startled the birds in the moon and rang in the spring stream.
-Wang Wei's "Birding Creek" The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are returning. -Tao Yuanming's "Drinking", the petals have been like tears, and the lonely bird has sung grief.
-Du Fu's "Spring Hope" Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes ...-Du Fu's "Looking at the Moon", where birds are alive and mountains are shining, and people's hearts touch a pool of peace.
(Chang Jian: (Broken Mountain Temple and Back Temple)) Birds fly high, and lonely clouds go to leisure alone. (Li Bai: "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain") Birds inhabit trees by the pool, and monks knock on the moon door.
(Jia Dao: "Li Ning lives in seclusion") The cicada makes the forest quiet, while Tonamiyama is even more quiet. (Wang Ji: "If you enter Xi") Birds inhabit trees by the pool, and monks knock at the door on the moon.
——。
6. Ancient poems about insects 1, Moonlit Night/jathyapple.
Author Liu, Tang Dynasty
The moonlight is deeper than half a house, and the big dipper is withered south.
Tonight, through the green screen window, I know that spring is warm and the sound of insects is fresh.
Vernacular translation:
The night is still deeper, and the moonlight only illuminates half of the family, and the other half is hidden in the darkness. The Big Dipper is tilted, so is Nandou.
I didn't know the arrival of spring until tonight. Outside the screen window reflected by leaves, the chirping insects came to the house for the first time.
2. Country night
Author Bai Juyi, Tang Dynasty,
In a piece of autumn grass that was grayed by frost, insects were whispering, and everyone around the mountain village disappeared.
Looking at Noda from the front door alone, the moon is in the sky and the flowers are like snow.
Vernacular translation:
In a gray autumn grass beaten by frost, insects are whispering, and pedestrians around the mountain village are extinct.
I came to the front door alone and looked at the fields. I saw the bright moon shining on the endless buckwheat field. The buckwheat flowers on the ground are like a dazzling snowflake.
3. Various feelings
Author Huang Jingren Qing Dynasty
The immortal Buddha didn't make it, only knowing that the night was uneven.
The wind shed is full of sad songs, and the mud is stained with poverty and happiness.
Nine out of ten people are contemptible, but none of them is a scholar.
Don't worry about poetry. Spring birds and autumn insects make their own voices.
Vernacular translation:
The road to immortality is slim, and they can't succeed. They can only work alone at night to express their dissatisfaction.
The wandering and lonely life killed the impassioned spirit in the poet's poems. People who have no frivolous thoughts about women have gained the reputation of being heartbroken.
Nine out of ten people can look at each other with dirty eyes, and the most useless one is the scholar.
Don't worry that your sad poems will be a good or bad prediction. Birds in spring and insects in autumn all make their own sounds.
4. bees
Author Luo Yin, Tang Dynasty.
No matter underground or on the mountain, where there are flowers in full bloom, there are bees busy.
Bee, you harvest flowers to make nectar. Who has worked hard and who wants to taste the sweetness?
Vernacular translation:
No matter on the flat ground, on the mountain, where flowers bloom in the wind, there are bees running.
Bee, you picked all the flowers and turned them into nectar. Who are you working for and who do you want to taste the sweetness?
The unnamed time was long before I met her, but it has been longer since we separated.
The author Li Shangyin lived in the Tang Dynasty.
It was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, the east wind is blowing and a hundred flowers are blooming.
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night.
In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song.
There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! .
Vernacular translation:
The opportunity to meet each other is really hard to get, and it is even more difficult to part when we break up. Besides, the weather in late spring, the east wind is about to close, which makes people feel sad.
Spring silkworms don't spin silk when they die, and wax oil like tears can drip dry when candles are burned to ashes.
Women dress up in front of the mirror in the morning, only worrying that the plump bangs will change color and the youthful appearance will disappear. Men can't sleep at night, so they must feel Leng Yue's aggression.
The other party's residence is not far from Penglai Mountain, but there is no road to cross, but it is out of reach. I hope an angel like a bluebird will visit my lover diligently for me.
7. What are the widely circulated and popular insect-related poems? There are 300 Tang poems.
In these 300 glorious chapters, there are some poems related to insects that poets use to express their feelings. | For example: "At midnight, when I was lying there and couldn't hear an insect, Shanyue came into my door with her pure light."
(Han Yu's Rock) describes a quiet night; "The wind in the tree wakes up the birds, and the dew wets the insects." (Dai Shulun's "A Village Inn Replaces an Old Friend") This is a metaphor for passing guests staying in the house. "It's warm in spring tonight, and the sound of insects is separated from the green screen window."
(Liu Moonlit Night) Draw a picture full of spring! | Ode to Silkworm | "When the silkworm dies, the candle dries up" (Li Shangyin has no title). According to legend, sericulture began in Luo Zu during the Yellow Emperor period of the Yuan Dynasty, with a history of more than 5,200 years.
In a word, silkworms are full of troubles and have made great contributions to mankind. The poet expressed his feelings with the famous sentence "Spring silkworms die, night candles burn their wick", expressing his ambition of "riding an old mark hard" and his heart of "doing his best".
Zhang Ji's poem "Tian Jia Xing" in the Tang Dynasty said: "Wild silkworms don't make cocoons, and autumn moths are born among leaves." The phenomena of pupation and cocoon emergence of silkworm are described.
| Cicada | Cicada's emergence period is mostly in summer, so there is a poem "Cicada sings empty mulberry leaves, and it is cold in August at the border" (Wang Changling's First Song). The male cicada has sound generators on both sides of its ventral base, and sings and sings by vibrating sound generators. If there is dew or heavy rain in the morning, cicadas will stop singing.
So there is a poem "You're gone". The river is high in front of my door, and the cicada is silent "(Li Shangyin's Falling Flowers). Although there is a poem "Leaning on Chai Men, I listen to the cicada in the evening breeze" (Wang Wei's "A Letter to Pei Di from Wangchuan"), it expresses the poet's carefree mood.
But there are also poems that express the poet's lofty and homesickness by cicada singing. For example, "the cicadas in the west sing, and the guests in the south think" (Luo, "Chanting Scriptures in Prison").
In its preface, the author's virtue is described incisively and vividly by cicada! | "And tonight, in the cold sunset-in the wind, a cicada is singing and pressing on my heart" (Meng Haoran's Qin Zhong sent people far away), expressing the poet's thoughts for friends far away. Dai Shulun wrote in the poem "Painting Cicada": "Drinking and exposing He Jie, the charm is longer. There are thousands of trees in the sunset, and there is nowhere to hide. "
It can be regarded as an artistic reproduction of the idiom "mantis catches cicada, yellowbird comes last". | Dream Butterfly | Zhuang Zhou Dream Butterfly has become an important theme for literati to express their feelings through things, and dream butterfly has also become synonymous with dreams.
| Du Fu's poem "Two Poems of Qujiang" wrote: "Piercing butterflies is deep, and water dragonflies fly slowly." Butterflies fly in the flowers for food, mating, laying eggs, laying eggs with water, flying at the touch, lifelike. | Xie Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty described in Butterfly: "Crazy catkins are sometimes seen, where to find a pear flower."
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli wrote the poem "Two Things in Xugongdian, a New City": "Children are chasing Huang Die, and cauliflower is nowhere to be found. | Flying fireflies | "Qiu Guang painted a cold screen with a silver candle and flew fireflies with a small fan" ("Autumn Night" Du Mu), which is a wonderful sentence in Tang poetry and has long been a household name.
Fireflies belong to COLEOPTERA Fireflies, and their larvae often feed on small insects in rotten grass piles, so there is a mistake of "rotten grass is firefly". Fireflies have the habit of staying up all day and staying out at night, so there is a poem "Fireflies fly on the throne, and he meditates in the twilight." , he will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep. " (Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow), describing the scene of Emperor Tang Ming thinking about Yang Yuhuan at night.
| Insect control | Dai Shulun's "Reclamation Ci" in the Tang Dynasty: "Young locusts arrive in the new river, and young plants eat dead branches. After catching locusts, I returned to the empty house. There was no inch in the bag and no millet in the bottle. "
| Bai Juyi's "Catching Locusts": "Recommended food is like silkworms flying like rain, locusts eroding thousands of miles, and there are no young crops in Songka." Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty wrote a poem: "This spring is warm, and there are more cockroaches on the ground than soil.
Once you spread your wings and sound like the wind, you won't spit. There is also a famous saying in Guo Dun in the Ming Dynasty: "The locust covers the sky and the sun is colorless, and Mr. Tian's tears are full of blood, and his clothes can't be caught. The big leaves are empty and the twigs are broken. "
When it comes to China's insect culture, we have to mention Ou Yangxun in the Tang Dynasty. According to some experts' research, The Selected Works compiled by Ou Yangxun in 64 1 year is the earliest collection of historical materials of insect culture scattered among the people in China.
It contains poems about cicadas, butterflies, mosquitoes, flies, moths, ants, locusts, bees, crickets, inchworms, gladiators and other insects. Later, poems and songs about insects appeared constantly in poems.
For example, more than 2,000 years ago, the Book of Songs, National Style and July had "the geese moved their shares in May, and the chickens regained their feathers in June". I was in the wild in July, in August, at home in September, and crickets came under my bed in October "; Zuo Si's "Du Wei Fu" contains "a clear curtain is like a spider web, and a weak pawn is like a mantis guard"; Yang Xiong, an ancient man, said, "Carve a worm, but a strong man won't do it"; Li Shizhen recorded more than 70 articles about insect drugs in Compendium of Materia Medica, with many vivid descriptions. For example, dung beetles are called dung beetles and generals because of their deep eyes, high nose, strong beard, dark armor and bravery.
In ancient times, there were many monographs on sericulture and beekeeping, such as the Silkworm Sutra written by King Huainan. Song Yuanming's Silkworm Book and Introduction to Art Mulberry; Sericulture collection in Qing dynasty; Qi Yao Minshu of the post-Wei Dynasty; There is a saying in Er Ya Yi in Tang and Song Dynasties, "Bees sting people and bite into human flesh, and they can't come back, and they want to die." And so on, not only embodies a considerable scientific level, but also involves many materials for insect culture.
According to China Ancient Agricultural Books, the ancient white wax insect in China was first known abroad by the British missionary N Terry galt, who described it in 165 1. Since then, the news spread to Europe, and W. Lockhart sent samples of ash trees from Shanghai to Britain for research in 65438 and 0853.
19 13, American E.H. Wilson made a special trip to China to inspect the volcanic ash in Sichuan. It can be seen that insects have played a bridge role in international folk cultural exchanges long ago.
There are also many insects that decorated people's lives in obscurity in ancient times. For example, in the Qin and Han Dynasties, people raised cicadas for entertainment. Gu Tao's "Qing Louis" recorded the custom of competing cicadas in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty, which was called "Fairy Insect Club" in history.
Scarabs were used as decorations and toys seven or eight hundred years ago. "Wu Fang Ji of Yizhou" records: "Scarab is green and golden, and the villagers take it as a decoration for women." There is a record in "Return to the Heart and Miscellaneous Knowledge" that "A can fly, and its color is like gold, and it is definitely a small turtle, and children take pleasure in it". Chitin worms are also used as decorations. Chen Changqi's "Beetle" and beetles also have green backs and wings.