He_mansion is now Prince Gong’s Mansion.
Prince Gong’s Mansion is located in Shichahai area, a geomantic treasure land in Beijing. It covers an area of ??more than 60,000 square meters. It is divided into a mansion and a garden by a back building known as “99 and a half rooms”. The mansion is majestic and solemn. The gardens are beautiful and lush. In Qianhaihai where the Royal Palace and Baylor Palace are clustered, Prince Gong's Palace is known as "the best landscape in the city" for its magnificence, and is even more famous for its palace structure comparable to the Forbidden City. ?
The Qing government fell. In 1921, Yi Xin’s grandson, Prince Gong Puwei, mortgaged part of the property rights of Prince Gong’s residence to the Xishiku Church of the Beijing Catholic Church for 80,000 silver dollars. More than ten years later, as interest increased, the original mortgage of 80,000 silver dollars had grown to nearly 200,000. Pu Wei, who was at the end of his rope, was no longer able to repay this huge debt.
In 1932, Fu Jen Catholic University, established by the Church of Rome, used 108 gold bars to repay the loan due to the relationship between the churches. The property rights of Prince Kung's residence then belonged to this university. , and the property rights of the garden were still in the hands of Pu Wei's second brother. The school sealed the passage between the mansion and the garden, and the mansion was separated from the garden.
After liberation, the garden of Prince Kung’s Mansion was successively occupied by the dormitories of the Ministry of Public Security, Beijing Fan Factory, Literary Publishing House, Dream of the Red Mansions Research Center, National Administration Kindergarten, and the Catholic Patriotic Association; the mansion was occupied by the China Conservatory of Music, the High School Affiliated to The China Academy of Arts and the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles "divided it up".
The tall corridors were built with wall bricks and turned into houses, where people worked and lived; the playground where the kindergarten children jumped around every day was once a beautiful lake in the palace garden?
In 1975, the sick Prime Minister Zhou Enlai asked the then Vice Premier of the State Council Gu Mu three things: to build a new Beijing Library, to build Liulichang Cultural Street, and to open Prince Kung’s Mansion to the public. The third item.
In order to fulfill the Prime Minister’s last wish, Prince Kung’s Mansion began a 28-year retreat, and finally in 2008, the “long-separated” garden and mansion were integrated and opened to the public.
Extended information:
He_ is a Manchu Niu Hulu clan, formerly known as Shanbao, a native of Zhenghong Banner. He lost his mother when he was three years old, and he and his younger brother He Lin depended on each other. The seller owned the land and entered Xian'an Palace to study. He_ started as a third-class bodyguard and rose through the ranks in more than 20 years. At the age of 30, he was promoted to minister of political affairs, minister of bodyguards, commander of the infantry, and minister of military aircraft.
He_ is proficient in four languages: Manchu, Mongolian, Chinese and Tibetan. He is a good calligrapher. He can imitate Emperor Qianlong's handwriting almost as if it were real. His poetry and painting skills are also excellent. "The Interview of the Qianlong Envoy" written by Margani describes the harmony in the eyes of the British: fair and handsome in appearance, smart in manners, chatting and laughing, handling things calmly and calmly, doing everything in a single word, no matter how big or small it is. He really has the demeanor of a prime minister of a great country.
The forty-one year of Qianlong (1776) was the heyday of He_'s official fortune. The emperor also granted him permission to move from Zhenghong Banner to Zhenghuang Banner. This luxurious mansion located in the territory of Zhenghuang Banner in Shichahai is also this place. Built in one year. Before the construction of He_Mansion, the courtyards in this area were messy and disorganized.
After completion, the He Mansion has the basic regulations of today. The layout is basically the same as that of the Prince's Mansion. It is divided into three east, west and middle roads. The middle road is used for ceremonies and the east and west roads are used for residence. Stepping in from the middle of the gate and passing through two palace gates are the Yin'an Hall (main hall) and the shrine, the most important buildings on the middle road.
Yin'an Hall is only opened during major events and important festivals. It is a place where ceremonies are held. The original building was burned down in a fire in the early Republic of China, leaving only the foundation. What we see today was reconstructed on the original base based on photos, written materials and archaeological results.
The temple is a place where Manchu shamanism worships gods and ancestors. Legend has it that the ancestors of the Manchus were ambushed during a battle. In desperation, they hid in a big tree. The crow beside them was motionless, so the people on the tree escaped. The crow is the benefactor of the Manchus and is revered as a god by the Manchus. .
The master of the house often ordered people to place the offal of the freshly slaughtered animals on the Sauron pole on the roof of the temple for crows to feed. If the servants approached casually and alerted these gods, they would be severely punished.
Baidu Encyclopedia—Prince Gong’s Mansion
People’s Daily Online—Prince Gong’s Mansion is the most unlike a prince’s palace
People’s Daily Online—I only know that the owner of Prince Gong’s Mansion is He_? Then you are OUT!