Anxious for the life stories of Shen Congwen ~ Lao She ~ Lu Xun and other masters ~

19 15 years, Shen Congwen entered the second junior middle school in Fenghuang County from a private school, and transferred to Wenchangge Primary School six months later. Because Shen Congwen is lively and loves to play, he often plays truant and goes to the streets to watch puppet shows, so his schoolbag is hidden in the land temple. On one occasion, he put his schoolbag in the earth temple and watched the play all day. After watching the play, the other children had gone home from school. He went back to the Earth Temple to get his schoolbag, only to find that it was gone. At this time, he was anxious, but on second thought, it was no big deal that the schoolbag was gone. The next day, he went to school as usual. As soon as he walked under a nanmu tree on campus, he met his class teacher, Mr. Mao. With an irate look on his face, Teacher Mao sent Shen Congwen to kneel under the nanmu tree and asked him loudly where he went yesterday. Shen Congwen knew he couldn't hide it, so he simply replied, "I went to the theatre." Teacher Mao saw that Shen Congwen was so arrogant in playing truant, so he severely criticized: "Diligence is meritorious, drama is useless, trees like to grow up, but you like to be a dwarf under the tree. It's disappointing!" After kneeling for about half an hour, Teacher Mao told him to get up. At this time, Teacher Mao asked Shen Congwen in a gentle tone if he hated the teacher and punished him by kneeling under the tree. Shen Congwen said frankly, "Of course, I hate that you shouldn't be punished and humiliated in front of your classmates." Later, Teacher Mao brought Shen Congwen into the office and slowly enlightened him and said, "The tree grows upward, but you have to kneel down. People should be enterprising, not arrogant and arrogant. " After being patiently persuaded and taught by Teacher Mao, Shen Congwen became brave after knowing his shame, changed his old stubborn temper and studied hard, and his grades improved rapidly.

Four wonders are dedicated to the 44th anniversary of Taiping Lake in Hood Rod. The calm undercurrent is small, and the lonely shadow lake is empty every other day. Give it to Baihua Bie Yard and bury it in your heart. He once said: "I am a pawn in the literary and art circles. I have practiced between the desk and the stool for more than ten years. My pen is a gun and my blood is spilled on the paper. The only place I can be proud of is my diligence; The pawn doesn't have the general's strategy in mind, but I have done everything the pawn should do. I was, I am, and I hope I will be in the future. On the day of entering the tomb, I hope someone will give me a short tablet with the inscription: A conscientious pawn in the literary and art circles will rest here. "

In the article "Lu Xun's Memorial", the memory of Lu Xun by Chongqing intellectuals in 1945 was recorded, including an old story of Lao She, which was very interesting. He talked about the fragment of Lao She's recitation of The True Story of Ah Q, in which there was a cloud: it was a recitation, but the pronunciation was not high, and there was no cadence of the poet's style. It looks quiet, Wen Ya, but the words are particularly clear and it sounds fresh. Decades have passed, but once in a lifetime. Of course, the true story of Ah Q is well known. The novel was originally described as interesting and vivid. Unexpectedly, after being handed down by Lao She, the old chapter suddenly became a new chapter, all in ruins. Before the recitation, Lao She had a prologue with the same accent, and the response was enthusiastic. He said a word, and the room was full of laughter. Lao She did not move for a moment, and then continued to create a wonderful mood and a recursive ending in a relaxed tone. ?

Abandon medicine and join literature.

Mr. Lu Xun wants to enlighten the people of China through medicine. But his dream didn't last long before it was shattered by the harsh reality. In Japan, as a citizen of a weak country, Lu Xun is often highly discriminated against by Japanese with militaristic tendencies. In their eyes, all China people are "imbeciles", and Lu Xun scored 59.3 points in the anatomy test, so he suspected that Fujino Genkuro, the anatomy teacher, had leaked the examination questions to him, which made Lu Xun deeply sad as a weak country. On one occasion, in a movie, Lu Xun saw a large group of "strong and insensitive" China people coldly watching their compatriots being executed by Russian detectives. Lu Xun was hit hard when he realized that mental numbness was more terrible than physical weakness. So he left Sendai Medical College and returned to Tokyo to translate foreign literary works, organize literary magazines, publish articles and engage in literary activities. At that time, what he discussed most with his friends was China's national character: what is the ideal human nature? What is China's national character lacking most? What is the root cause? Through this kind of thinking, Lu Xun linked his personal life experience with the fate of the whole Chinese nation, which laid the basic ideological foundation for him to become a writer and thinker later. During his study in Japan, Mr. Lu Xun initially formed his world outlook and outlook on life. However, Lu Xun's thoughts were not only incomprehensible to most Japanese at that time, but also difficult to get a wide response among students studying in China. The foreign novels he translated can only sell dozens, and the literary magazines he organized can't be published because of lack of funds. The difficulty of family planning forced Lu Xun to return to China to find a job. From 65438 to 0909, he returned from Japan and taught in Hangzhou Zhejiang Normal School (now Hangzhou Senior High School) and Shaoxing High School. This is a period when Lu Xun's thoughts are extremely depressed. 19 1 1 year also excited him for a while, but then Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor, zhang xun restoration and other historical scandals were constantly staged. The Revolution of 1911 did not change the stagnant reality of China. Social chaos, national disaster and personal changes in marriage life all made Lu Xun feel depressed and depressed. After the May 4th Movement, his repressed thoughts and feelings exploded like lava through literary works. At that time, he was already working in the Ministry of Education and moved to Beijing with the Ministry of Education.

Lu Xun's remarks

1. Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always something. If you only read books, you will become a bookcase. I seem to be a cow, eating grass and milking blood. (Lu Xun said that Xu Guangping recorded it in Memories of Time Past) 4. In fact, there is no road in the world, and more people walk, which becomes a road. (Hometown) 5. I am not a genius. I just keep drinking coffee in other people's works. 6. Only the people's souls are valuable. Only by carrying them forward can China make real progress. 7. Calm, brave, discerning and unselfish. 8. The more difficult it is, the more you have to do it. Reform has never been smooth sailing. Our top priorities now are: first, survival; second, adequate food and clothing; and third, development. 10, dare to face up to it, this is the expectation of dare to think, dare to say, dare to do and dare to do. 1 1, in the past, the rich should be retro, the rich should maintain the status quo, and the poor should innovate, that's it, that's it! 12, human beings will never be lonely, because life is progressive and natural. 13, as long as it has not been like this, it is a baby. 14, the fact is a heartless thing, which can crush empty words. 15, the lies written by Mo can never cover up the facts written in blood. 16, in fact, pioneers can easily become stumbling blocks. 17, there is no freedom if you are greedy for stability, but you have to go through some dangers if you want to be free. There are only two ways. 18, if you want to cover everything, nothing can be done. Time is life. Wasting other people's time for no reason is actually killing people for money. 20. It is very bad to do something, no matter it is big or small, without perseverance. 2 1. If the deceased is not buried in the hearts of the living, it is really dead. 22. It is always more difficult to remould oneself than to forbid others to come. 23. As long as a flower can be cultivated, it is better to be rotten grass. 24. When I am silent, I feel full; I will open my mouth and feel empty at the same time. 25. Past lives were dead. I am happy for this death, because I know it once lived. 26. The dead life has rotted. I get great pleasure from this decay, because I know it is not empty. 27, but I am calm and happy. I can laugh and I can sing. I love my weeds, but I hate the ground decorated with weeds. 29. When I become dust, you will see my smile! 30. If you don't break out in silence, you will perish in silence. (in memory of Liu Hezhen) 3 1. Doubt is not a weakness. Always doubt, but don't judge, this is the disadvantage. 32. Entangled like a poisonous snake, persistent like a ghost. Intense fast, calm fast, even decadent fast. 33. Huge buildings are always made of one stone and one wood. Why don't we do this? I often do odd jobs, that's why. I would rather fight the enemy openly than be countered by my colleagues. 35. Saying who you despise is not complete contempt. Only silence is the highest contempt-the highest contempt is silence, without even turning your eyes. Only a revolutionary, whether he is alive or dead, can give everyone happiness. 37. Everything needs to be studied before it can be understood. 38. If life is too comfortable, work will get tired of life. 39. To make a person's limited life more effective is to prolong his life. 40. I do dissect others from time to time, but more often I dissect myself mercilessly. 4 1, embark on the road of life. The future is distant and dark. However, don't be afraid, there is only one way before those who are not afraid. 42. The most painful thing in life is that there is no way to go after waking up. 43. Treat others with humility and fill in the gaps. 44. Freedom can't be bought with money, but it can be bought with money. 45. Hope is dependent on existence. Where there is existence, there is hope, and hope is light. 46. mourn its misfortune and anger its indisputable. 47. Tragedy destroys the valuable things in life for people to see, while comedy tears up the worthless things for people to see. 48. A great mind should show such a spirit-face tragic bad luck with a smile and deal with all misfortunes with a hundred times of courage. 49. Dissatisfaction is an upward gear. 50. Just looking at one person's work will not lead to good results: you won't get much benefit. You must pick many flowers like a bee, so that you can brew honey. If you bite in one place, your income will be limited and boring. (To Yan Limin) 5 1. Although China invented gunpowder, it was only used to set off fireworks; The compass was also invented to see Feng Shui. 52. I never believed that Zhao Jun's departure from the village would lead to Mulan's joining the army to protect Sui Dynasty. I don't believe that in the Tang Dynasty, da ji died in Yin, his teacher died in Wu, and there was chaos. I thought that in a patriarchal society, women would never have such great power, and the responsibility for rise and fall should be borne by men. But male writers have always blamed their depravity on women, and they are really worthless men. There are two trees in front of my house. One is jujube, and the other is jujube. (Autumn Night) 54. China has always had fewer heroes who failed, fewer tenacious resistance, fewer military men who dared to fight alone, and fewer clothes hangers who dared to call traitors. Seeing signs of victory, they gathered, and seeing signs of failure, they fled. Europeans and Americans who are better at fighting than us, Huns, Mongols and Manchus who are not necessarily better at fighting, are like nobody's business. The word "falling apart" is really self-aware. 55. Even if it is difficult, do it; The more difficult it is, the more you have to do it. Reform has never been smooth sailing, and the approval of cynics only comes after success ... 56. When we destroy things that don't belong to us, or things that don't belong to us, we China people are always happy. Before asking for the birth of a genius, you should ask someone who can make it grow. -for example, if you want to have trees and see flowers, you must have good soil; Without soil, there would be no flowers and trees; So soil is more important than flowers and trees.