Liangshan, formerly known as Liangshan, is located in Liangshan County, Shandong Province. Its name first appeared in Historical Records, which recorded Liang Xiaowang's deeds of "hunting mountains in the north" in the Western Han Dynasty. But in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ban Gu recorded the same thing as "Hunting Liangshan in the North". For this reason, historians have argued for a long time. Later, Ming and Qing scholars had three mainstream views on this matter. 1, because I have been hunting here, I used the word "Liang Xiaowang's beam". 2. Liang Xiaowang was buried in Liangshan after his death, so he was called Liangshan hero. The uncle of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty is named Liu Liang. In order to avoid the taboo of the word "beam", it was improved to beam.
In this regard, the records of mountains and rivers in Dongping County Records are obviously biased towards the third statement. The original text is as follows: "Liangshan, whose real name is Liangshan, was changed to Liang because Han Guangwu avoided his uncle's taboo."
? Coincidentally, like Liangshan, there is Shouzhang, who changed his name for taboo. According to the Records of Shouzhang County and Dongping County, the two books recorded two contents respectively, namely, "Uncle Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty was a good man and changed his name to Shouzhang", and "The Han Dynasty before Shouzhang was a good man, but he dared not change it after avoiding the light". Later, the Han Dynasty perished. Shouzhang no longer had to be taboo, so in the Tang Dynasty, Shouzhang was changed to Shouliang.
Liangshan is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. There is no land to go to, it is full of water, so it is easy to defend but difficult to attack. There is a big village on the hill.
According to Shi Naian's description, at the foot of Liangshan Mountain in Shui Bo is a lake group consisting of many lakes and swamps. There are many reeds in the water. There is a shop at the end of the lake, which is the eyeliner of Liangshan. Zhu Gui in the dry land is guarding and collecting heroes coming and going. If there is a suitable one, he will pull up and join in, shoot an arrow at the center of the water, and a boat will come to pick up people.
? ? This means that there is no land under Liangshan, and it is full of water, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack. As for the specific terrain of Liangshan, there is no detailed description, only that there is a Zhai on the mountain.