1. Ming Changling is located at the south foot of the main peak of Tianshou Mountain. It is the tomb of Xu, the third emperor and empress of the Ming Dynasty.
2. The Ming Tombs are the tombs of Zhu Yijun, the 13th emperor of the Ming Dynasty. His two queens are also buried here.
3. Located at the eastern foot of Dayu Mountain, the Zhaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty is the tomb of the 12th Emperor Zhuang, the Emperor (year number) and his three empresses.
4. Ming Yongling Mausoleum is located at the southern foot of Yang Cuiling. It is the mausoleum of Zong Su of Ming Dynasty (Jiajing period) and three empresses Chen, Fang and Du.
5. The Ming Tombs are the tombs of Zhao Renzong, (Hongxi) and his empress Zhang, the fourth emperors of Ming Dynasty.
6. The Ming and Qing Tombs are located at the southern foot of the second ridge of Huangshan Temple in Tianshouling, Changping, Beijing. They are the burial tombs of Emperor Guangzong Zhenzong (year number Taichang) and Empresses Guo, Wang and Liu of the 14th Ming Dynasty.
7. The Ming Mausoleum, located under Jubaoshan on the right side of Yuling, is the burial tomb of the eighth emperor of the Ming Dynasty and three empresses Wang, Ji and Shao.
8. Ming Kangling Mausoleum is located at the eastern foot of Jinling (also known as Lotus Hill or Babao Lotus Hill), which is the mausoleum of Zhu Houzhao, the 10th emperor of Ming Dynasty, and Shi Xia, the empress.
9. Ming Jingling, located at the foot of Tianshou Shandong Peak (also known as Montenegro), is the tomb of the fifth generation emperor Xuanzongzhang, emperor Zhu Zhanji (year number Xuande) and empress Sun Shi of the Ming Dynasty.
10, Ming Tailing, located at the southern foot of Bijia Mountain, also known as "Shijiatai" or "Shijiashan", is the burial tomb of the ninth generation emperor (year number Hongzhi) and empress Zhang of Ming Dynasty.
1 1. Mingde Mausoleum is located at the west foot of Tan Yuling. It is the tomb of the 15th Emperor of Ming Dynasty (the year of the Apocalypse) and his empress Zhang.
12, Mingyuling is located at the south foot of Shimen Mountain in Tianshou Mountain. It is the tomb of the sixth emperor of the Ming Dynasty and his empress Qian and Zhou.
13, Ming Si Mausoleum was built around 1642, which was originally the imperial concubine garden bed of four concubines Tian Guifei. After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng ordered Ming Sizong and his empress Zhou to be buried together in Tian Guifei's tomb.
The Ming Tombs, a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national key scenic spot and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction.
The Ming Tombs are located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing, with a total area of 120 square kilometers, about 50 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square. The Ming Tombs are located in a small basin surrounded by mountains in the east, west and north, surrounded by mountains on all sides, with a plain in the middle and a winding river in front.
From the establishment of Changling Mausoleum in May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409) to the burial of the last emperor Chongzhen in Siling, 13 imperial tombs, 7 tombs of concubines and 1 tomb of eunuchs were built successively, which lasted for more than 230 years. * * * buried thirteen emperors, twenty-three queens, two princes, more than thirty concubines and two eunuchs. By 20 1 1, the scenic spots that have been opened are Changling, Dingling, Zhaoling and Lu Shen.
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Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, made Nanjing his capital and was buried in Zhongshan, Nanjing after his death, known as the "Ming Mausoleum" in history. The second emperor Zhu Yunwen (his uncle Judy) sent troops to Nanjing in the name of "Jingnan" (to relieve the danger for the emperor), and his whereabouts are unknown.
Some people say it is a monk, but his whereabouts are unknown (this is an unsolved case in the history of the Ming Dynasty), so there is no mausoleum. The seventh emperor, Zhu Qiyu, was captured by his younger brother, Emperor Yingzong Zhu Qizhen, who had no master in the palace. According to the wishes of the queen mother and ministers, he was awarded the throne.
Later, Yingzong was put back, and under the planning of his cronies, he carried out a "change to seize the door." The restoration of the British Sect once again proclaimed himself emperor. After Zhu Qiyu was killed, Yingzong refused to recognize him as the emperor and destroyed the mausoleum built in Tianshou Mountain area.
He was buried as a "king" in Yuquan Mountain in the western suburbs of Beijing. In this way, two of the sixteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty were buried elsewhere, one was unaccounted for, and the other thirteen were buried in Tianshou Mountain, so they were called the "Ming Tombs".
The Lu Shen route of the Ming Tombs consists of stone archway, Dahongmen, stele building, stone statue, dragon and phoenix gate, etc.
Located in the center of Shinto, the Monument Pavilion is a tall square pavilion with double eaves and four corners, which was built by Changling. There is a 6-meter-high stone tablet carved with a dragon-headed turtle in the pavilion. The inscription on the tablet of immortal virtue in Changling in Ming Dynasty is more than 3,500 words long. Written by Zhu Gaochi in Ming Dynasty and written by Cheng Nanyun, a famous calligrapher in early Ming Dynasty.
On the east side of the monument is a record of the cost of repairing the Ming Tombs by the Qing court. In the west, Emperor Jiaqing discussed the reasons for the demise of the Ming Dynasty. Four white stone China watches stand on the four corners of the pavilion, and a strange animal named Kong is squatting on the top of the pavilion. The huabiao and the stele pavilion set each other off, which is very solemn and vigorous. On the east side of the pavilion, there used to be a palace, which was the dressing place for the queen when she came to worship the mausoleum. Now it is gone.
The stone carving group is the stone carving man and beast placed in front of the mausoleum, which was called stone life in ancient times (the stone carving man was also called Weng Zhong). Twenty-four stone beasts and 12 stone men are neatly arranged on both sides of the thousand-meter Shinto from the two hexagonal stone pillars in the north of Beiting to Longfengmen, which are vivid in shape and finely carved, and are deeply loved by tourists. Its large number, large shape, exquisite carving and well-preserved are rare in ancient cemeteries. ?
There are 6 kinds of stone beasts, 4 of each kind, all kneeling. It is meaningful to show them here. Stone men were divided into four ministers, four civil servants and four military attaché s, all of whom were closely related courtiers before the emperor died. They are all handed over statues, strong and pious. This kind of stone statue was set up in the imperial tomb as early as two thousand years ago in the Qin and Han Dynasties.
It mainly plays a decorative role, symbolizing the majesty of the emperor before his death, indicating that after the emperor's death, there are still civil and military officials and various livestock to drive away, and they can still dominate everything.
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