(You only need to be able to draw and write.) It is also very complicated to learn. Garden design means "design", furnishing, setting, and planning; "plan" means strategy, strategy. Garden design is to use garden art and engineering technology to create and create within a certain geographical scope by transforming the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones, and organizing water), planting trees, flowers, and constructing buildings and arranging garden roads. Beautiful natural environment and the process of living and recreational realm.
The subject of garden design involves a wide range of knowledge, including literature, art, biology, ecology, engineering, architecture and many other fields. At the same time, it requires the integration of knowledge from various disciplines and the unification of garden art. among. Therefore, garden design is a discipline that studies how to use artistic and technical means to deal with the complex relationship between nature, architecture and human activities, so as to achieve a harmonious and perfect state, good ecology and picturesque scenery.
The content studied in the garden design course includes garden design principles, garden design layout, garden design procedures, garden design drawings and instructions, etc. This course also includes the design of comprehensive parks, botanical gardens, zoos, forest parks, scenic spots and scenic spots, as well as the design of other garden green spaces.
The ultimate goal of garden design is to create a recreational realm with picturesque scenery, comfortable environment, health and civilization. On the one hand, gardens are a space art that reflects social ideology, and gardens should meet people's needs for spiritual civilization; on the other hand, gardens are a material welfare undertaking for society and a real scene of real life, so they must also satisfy people's needs for a good rest, The needs of entertainment and material civilization.
Garden design principles
Create a high-quality home living environment with a high starting point and high standard design.
1. Emphasize the interactive relationship between design and service consciousness. The applause we hope comes from the trust and satisfaction of users.
2. The responsibility of design is to create characteristics. Just as everyone expresses their unique personality in their appearance, handwriting or way of speaking, the same is true for garden landscapes.
3. Pay attention to the study of regional humanities and natural features, and use them as a source of innovation in landscape form or language and content.
4. The environment and people’s comfort depend on the balance of diversity and unity. Human needs bring about diversity of landscapes and differences in space personalization, but they are not completely isolated. When designing, it should be integrated into the overall order of the landscape as much as possible and integrated into one.
Eight "Taboos" in garden design
1. Avoid pursuing high-end, luxury, staying away from nature, or going against nature.
2. Avoid blind imitation, copying, and lack of individuality.
3. Avoid lack of humanistic care and disregard of people’s needs.
Fourth, avoid focusing only on visual magnificence, style, nobility and grand formal beauty, regardless of project investment and future management costs.
5. Avoid neglecting the harmony and unity with the local environment and destroying the overall ecological environment.
6. Avoid arbitrarily arranging garden plants.
7. Avoid focusing on one type of plant and ignoring the diversity of garden plant configurations.
8. Avoid only indicating the types of garden plants without clarifying the specific varieties and specifications. [Edit this paragraph] Garden design concept Garden design is closely related to traditional Chinese culture, embodying the spiritual connotation of the unity of nature and man in traditional culture, and expressing the meaning of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Represented by Suzhou gardens, garden design pays attention to a variety of techniques, but the overall concept is always consistent, that is, the harmony between people and the environment.
Concerning this concept, Chinese traditional culture has a special knowledge to study, namely "Feng Shui". Because of modern extreme cultural concepts, modern people have abandoned the traditional "Feng Shui". Although Feng Shui has a lot of flaws, it also retains a lot of useful content. We should look at the problem from a dialectical perspective and should not blindly deny it. [Edit this paragraph] Zhao Linsheng, my country's garden design master, is an outstanding garden design master in my country. Because of his unique and outstanding insights in the fields of garden design, landscaping and other architectural arts, he is known as the person who understands the nature of plants after Li Shizhen. The most thorough Chinese person, he was appointed as an honorary professor by National Taiwan University in 2001 and a visiting professor by Princeton University in the United States in 2006. He is respected as the first person in Chinese garden Feng Shui.
my country's urban construction and environmental construction are advancing at an unprecedented speed, and there is an upsurge in landscape design all over the country.
Following the footsteps of reform and opening up, landscape construction has become an important part of urban construction. Landscape architects are in increasing demand day by day.
At present, there are tens of thousands of designers engaged in landscape design work, mainly distributed in major cities in my country, especially Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Tianjin and Chongqing.
The work field of landscape designers involves many elements of environmental landscape construction, which requires practitioners to have good working qualities.
Its professional core is landscape and landscape architecture planning and design, and its professional knowledge includes urban planning, ecology, environmental art, architecture, garden engineering, botany, etc.
Since the landscape design profession has long been included in many professional designs such as planning and design, architectural design, and garden design, the qualifications of personnel engaged in landscape design are uneven, which affects the improvement of the quality of landscape construction.
Standardizing professional standards for landscape design will promote the development of landscape construction in my country, shorten the gap between urban construction in my country and international urban construction, and enhance the starting point for international exchanges of Chinese designers. Landscape designers are suitable for a wide range of employment fields and can participate in the entire process of landscape construction
Garden landscape design|Work scope
(1) Urban and regional planning: that is, regional landscape design, It is to design on a regional scale of hundreds of thousands of square kilometers, sorting out its water systems, mountains, green space systems, transportation, etc.;
(2) Urban design: cities need people to design, and their Public space, open space, green space, and water systems define the shape of the city;
(3) Scenic tourist destination planning: including the planning and design of scenic tourist destinations, natural lands, and historical and cultural heritage Land planning and design;
(4) Urban and regional ecological infrastructure planning: Natural lands, such as wetlands and forests, also need people to design;
(5) Comprehensive real estate Planning and design of development projects;
(6) Design of campuses, technology parks and office parks;
(7) Planning and design of gardens, parks and green space systems;< /p>