The origin of Qi surname is very simple, and there is only one source:
From the compound surname Guan Shi, it was changed to Guan Shi. According to Search Surname, "You are just like an official". Qi, the ancient word "Qi", is also called "(ancient sound Qí qi, present sound jοJi)". An official, that is, an official, is an official name. In ancient times, officials were in charge of ceremonies (at that time, ceremonies were the same as ceremonies). Ritual is a ceremony when a teenager 15 years old to 15 years old inserts a ceremony into his hair, as a symbol of formal transmission from teenager to adult. So the ancients attached great importance to this ceremony and official position. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, every vassal state had this official position. The official surname is the descendant of this official who appeared to commemorate his ancestors, and is called the official surname. Later, in the movement of changing the surname after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne in the early Ming Dynasty, the compound surname was changed to "."When the single surname Confucius 19 was married, his wife was a descendant of 19800. Therefore, Qijia and Guanjia belong to the same clan and surname.
Ancestor of surname: Guan (??). During the Spring and Autumn Period, every vassal state was related to Qi's official position, so there was more than one ancestor of Guan Qi family. 19800, officials resumed their surnames, which later evolved into single surnames in the early Ming Dynasty.
Second, migration distribution.
(Missing) Qi is not among the top 100 surnames in Taiwan Province Province 100. In ancient times, "Qi" and "Ci" were the same word. A "Looking for Surnames" said: "Qi and () are the same, and they are in charge of the official." At that time, when teenagers reached the age of fifteen, they had to hold a rite of passage and tie a knot in their hair. The Guan family was formed by the descendants of Guan who took the official position as their surname. Later, in the movement of changing the official surname after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne in the early Ming Dynasty, it evolved into a single surname. Regarding the history of the Qi family, there was a monument in the tomb of the ancestor of the Qi family in Beiligou, Laiwu, Shandong Province, which recorded that Hongwu moved to Lion from Linyi in the second year and lived alone. This may be the origin of the single surname Qi. At present, the ancestral home of most Qi surnames in China is Laiwu. The Qijia family in Yangzhuang, Laiwu, Shandong Province also has an epitaph, which reads: The ancestors were uncles at the beginning, and they avoided chaos at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and took their sons from Jianghuai to settle in Yangzhuang, Laiwu, Shandong Province. Therefore, the surnames of Qi and Guan are homologous, which can be seen in Longxi (now Lintao South, Gansu Province) and Tianshui (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province).
Third, historical celebrities.
Cai Cai: filial son of Ming Dynasty, from Laiwu, Mao Yu. Be famous for filial piety.
Qi Zhiwei: A native of the Ming Dynasty and Laiwu, Shandong Province, he was an outspoken and outstanding scholar. He studies hard. During the apocalypse, he became an official, served as a county magistrate twice, and later became a magistrate in Hejian. He has a stubborn temper and is not afraid of local strongmen. No matter who breaks the law, he will punish them, so that the people will be happy and publicize his name. Later, the court promoted him as an officer with troops.
Qi Dounan: A native of Laiwu in the Ming Dynasty, he lost his father since childhood and was raised by his mother Lu. Serving mother is extremely filial. Although life is extremely poor, my mother has all the necessities of life, and she has lived for sixty years.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
According to the "Hundred Family Names County Records", the surname Qi came from Longxi (now Lintao South, Gansu) and Tianshui (now Tianshui City, Gansu).
Longxi County: Longxi County, located in the Qin Dynasty, ruled the moral road (now Lintao South, Gansu Province). Cao Wei moved to Wu Xiang (now southwest Gansu). During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was Longxi County of Weizhou.
Tianshui County: Zhiping Township of Tianshui County in Han Dynasty (now northwest of Tongwei, Gansu Province). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hanyang County was changed to Jixian County (now southeast of Gangu). Wei restored Tianshui to its original name. The Western Jin Dynasty moved its capital to Shangbang (now Tianshui City, Gansu Province). Tianshui County in Sui and Tang Dynasties was Qin Zhou.
2. Hall number
The main hall names of the Qi family are "Longxi Hall" and "Tianshui Hall".
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Qi's Ancestral Hall Federation.
Four-character couplet of ancestral temple
Filial piety;
I heard it first hand.
-Unknown Ancestral Temple Federation of Trade Unions.
Couplets refer to Laiwu people in the Ming Dynasty who lost their father when they were young and were raised by their mother Lu. Serving mother is extremely filial. Although life is extremely poor, my mother has all the necessities of life, and she has lived for sixty years. The second couplet refers to Laiwu people in the Ming Dynasty, whose words are frank and frank, and their names are extraordinary. They were scholars during the apocalypse, served as county magistrates twice, and were famous for their rigidity. Later, he served as the magistrate of Hejian. Although the criminals were powerful, they were severely punished according to law.
Apocalypse Jinshi;
Wanli pushed the official.
-Unknown Ancestral Temple Federation of Trade Unions.
The first league refers to the fact that Yanghe soldiers were prepared by Qi Wei in the Ming Dynasty and were from Laiwu. Apocalypse Jinshi, served as Hejian magistrate. The second couplet refers to the poem worship of the governor of Henan Province in the Ming Dynasty and Laiwu people. At the end of Wanli, a promotion was given.
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Seven-character couplet of ancestral temple
The descendants of officials are far away;
The most sacred lady spreads interests.
-Unknown Ancestral Temple Federation of Trade Unions.
Quanlian Dian refers to the origin of Guan's surname (Guan was an official in 19800) (see the introduction of Origin of Surnames above). Confucius/kloc-got married at the age of 0/9, and the wife he married was the official surname of Song State. She is a descendant of an official in the Song Dynasty.
Morale is high, and bulls fight;
Excellent ability, magnificent mountains and rivers.
-Unknown Ancestral Temple Federation of Trade Unions.
This couplet is a couplet embedded with the word "",which is embedded with the name of a person named Qi in the Tang Dynasty.
Maolin xiuzhu has a good scenery;
Educating people is virtuous.
-Unknown Ancestral Temple Federation of Trade Unions.
This couplet is an embedded couplet with the word "Mao Yu", the name of the Ming Dynasty, the filial son Cai Cai and the word "Mao Yu" embedded on it, from Laiwu.