1399, Judy, the prince of Yan, led his army south, crossed the river from Sanchakou, Tianjin, and attacked Cangzhou. 1402, invaded Nanjing, the capital of the Ming dynasty, and ascended the throne of the emperor. After Judy acceded to the throne, she admired the Sanchahekou he passed when he fought in the world. He thought it was a place of geomantic omen and asked his ministers to give them names.
Finally, Judy chose the word "Tianjin", which means "the son of heaven crossed the land of Tianjin", hence the name Tianjin. Soon, Judy moved to Beijing, Tianjin became the gateway of Beijing, and its military status became increasingly important. In the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1404), in Tianjinwei, "Wei" was the military establishment of the Ming Dynasty. Tianjin * * * has three guards and more than 16,000 troops.
Therefore, people also call Tianjin Tianjinwei. Building a city is building a city, and Tianjin, as a complete urban history, started from here.
2. Water Ghost
It is said that this was Tianjin in the Republic of China, which was also called Tianjin Wei at that time. It is said that there is an old couple in a small local village. Let's call this couple Mr. and Mrs. Wang! The old couple, in their fifties and sixties, planted a grape forest by the river not far from the village for their livelihood, because they were afraid of being voted by others!
A hut was set up next to the vineyard. Usually, the young couple eat and drink in this shack, guarding their grapes. But recently, Lao Wang's head was a little unhappy, because it rained heavily recently and many people drowned in the nearby river. It happened that the shack of Pharaoh's head was by the river.
People at that time believed in ghosts! On such a night, Lao Wang pondered it all night and finally fell asleep, but suddenly he felt a pain in his abdomen! I have to go to the toilet, but they usually go to the big tree by the river to solve this problem. At this time, Lao Wang's head has no choice. He dare not go, he can't hold it any longer. Then he gritted his teeth and ran to the big tree with toilet paper. He was about to unbutton his trousers when he heard a strange wind.
Then I saw two humanoid things on the river, only one foot, and they jumped not far from the tree. Pharaoh's head can see clearly in the moonlight. The purple faces and green tongues of these two people are clearly water ghosts ashore!
I was too scared for Lao Wang to say anything. Then two water ghosts are drinking water. I only heard a water ghost say, "I will be reborn tomorrow." After waiting for three years, I finally got a chance. At the wellhead of the village at three o'clock the next afternoon, there was a lame young man with a mole on his face. He went back to the wellhead to fetch water. Then I will drag him into the water and be my scapegoat, so that I can be reborn. "
Then I started drinking with this water ghost. By this time, Lao Wang's head was too scared to move! When the last two water ghosts finished drinking, they threw the bottle and jumped into the river and disappeared. At this point, Lao Wang's head was flat on the ground and his pants were wet. He trotted back to his shack.
Calm down, Lao Wang thought. At three o'clock tomorrow noon, a lame man will be a scapegoat. Suddenly! Lao Wang thinks something is wrong. Isn't his nephew a cripple in the village? The village is very small. He knows everyone in the village. That must be his nephew. The more he thinks about it, the more wrong he is. He decided to visit tomorrow.
After breakfast the next day, I told my wife and went to the village. It was exactly three o'clock at noon when I arrived. He ran neatly to the entrance of the village. At this time, a person happened to come in the distance. At first glance, he is really lame, but he is not his nephew! On the verge of drawing water, Lao Wang thought, saving a life is better than building a seven-level pagoda! You can't ignore it when you meet it!
Then he saved the young man and shouted, "This man owes me money and won't pay it back. Come and help! " Then I tossed about for a long time and looked up. It was past three o'clock at noon. He called the young man to a secret place and told him what happened last night. After listening to this, the young man was moved!
Thanks for everything, Lao Wangtou finished, and Lao Wangtou himself thought it was a beautiful thing and went home happily. When he was halfway there, he remembered that he didn't have lunch! Hungry, there was a roadside stall at this time, so I sat down and ordered some side dishes and began to eat. After three rounds of wine, Lao Wang suddenly looked up and saw a Taoist-like man.
"There is no boundless Buddha in the south. Can the benefactor enjoy a meal being original? " Lao Wang thought, what is this? Eat! Then I ordered some tables. This road is not ambiguous at all. I immediately threw away my cheeks and ate a lot. After eating, Lu said, "Being original can't eat your food for nothing. Let me tell you something. Listen for yourself. " This road tells the story of Lao Wang saving the young man this morning.
Then he said, "You're in big trouble. You saved the scapegoat of the water ghost. They will definitely come to you for revenge tonight! " On hearing this, Lao Wang plopped down on his knees and even said, "God, help me!" " "Then the old man said," I have to take care of nature, but I can't kill this water ghost. Just reach out. "Then he wrote a word" Lei "in Lao Wang's hand!
Tell him that the water ghost will come to him tonight, and you can point his hand at the water ghost. This is a "Fu Lei" who can harm water ghosts. Then take this opportunity to run south until the sun comes out, so that you can be saved. Hearing this, Lao Wang quickly thanked Lao Dao. Then he came home, and he quickly called his wife home to be alone.
I will bring my own food tomorrow morning. At night, Lao Wang fell asleep in a daze. Suddenly, I heard a knock at the door outside the hut. Then two water ghosts jumped into the shack and shouted, "Old thief, get life!" " Lao Wang hurriedly put his palm towards the water ghost, only to hear a bang, and the two water ghosts fell to the ground!
Lao Wang quickly pushed open the door and began to run south. He only heard the water ghost chasing after him. "Old thief, don't go, go and get your life." He scared Lao Wang to speed up his steps again. He ran for more than two hours and ran into a mountain forest. Then he saw the sun and stopped.
Then Pharaoh's head fell to the ground and he fell asleep unconsciously. When he woke up, it was already noon, and he quickly returned to the vineyard. He saw his wife squatting on the ground crying, and all the grapes in the vineyard were gone. Later, he learned that Lao Dao had teamed up with the young man to cheat Pharaoh's head and stole grapes from Pharaoh's head.
There is a Yingcheng Village in the south of Hangu City. The Annals of Ninghe County, compiled during the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, said: "Yingcheng entered the city for more than 50 miles, and Emperor Taizong fought in Korea because he built a earthen city to station his troops in China." Hence the name Yingcheng. Shao Lanpu, a poet in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, wrote "City Fu": Shenwei Town, Ce Tian, has a desire to donate Fusang. Building a ship will hang on the moon, and the castle will station troops and brush the frost. Who knows that the wall is still vivid, only the smoke and water are boundless.
Pedestrians don't ask about the early Tang dynasty, and the ancient hills accompany the sunset. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yingcheng was a military stronghold in Haikou. In the third year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, Shao Yiqian, commander of coastal defense, defended here. In the third year of Qing Shunzhi, a city camp was established and later changed to a city camp. Together with Beitang and Xinhe, it is called "Haikou Three Towns". In the ninth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, four forts and two barracks were built in the southwest of Yingcheng. 1860 When the British and French allied forces captured Dagu, the defenders of Yingcheng went all out to help.
Zhaishang is the seat of Hangu District Government. "Ninghe County Records" contains: Emperor Taizong won a great victory in the east expedition, in which the army was stationed in Yingcheng, "its former army and later army were stationed in its village. The so-called front and back villages. " Therefore, in the old society, it was called Qiancun and Houcun. After the early years of the Republic of China, Zhaishang was the economic, political and cultural center of Hangu area.
According to the Records of Ninghe County, there is also a place called Hangjiatuo nearby. Thirty or forty miles east from Sijiatuo, there is a village called "Sajintuo". According to legend, it was named after Tang Jun who was stationed here during the triumphant crusade and sprinkled gold and silver on the high pier. This village is now a camp town and the easternmost administrative village in Tianjin.
4. The "drumming platform" in the place name of Jixian County is the place where Li Shimin built a platform to beat drums during the Eastern Expedition; "East 2nd Battalion" and "West 2nd Battalion" were two camps where troops were stationed during the Crusade in Li Shimin. "Da 'an House" and "Xiao 'an House" are Li Shimin's camps here. They were originally named Da 'an Village and Xiao 'an Village, and later renamed today; "Armor Inspection Palace" is the place where Li Shimin hangs armor on the way to the East Expedition; "Bangjun Town" was originally named "Shang Jun Store", which was named after the legend that Shang Yang stayed here during the Warring States Period.
After Emperor Taizong's crusade to the East, it was renamed "Bangjun Hall" because it was taboo for homophonic place name "wounded soldiers", and later people evolved into "Bangjun Town"; "Mashen Bridge" was passed by Li Shimin during the Eastern Expedition, and Ma Lao couldn't stretch his waist, so the village was named Mashen Bridge, which later evolved into Mashen Bridge.
5. As the other side of the Song-Liao War, the story of Liao He is also reflected in the place names of Tianjin. There is a dressing village in Baodi District. According to legend, the governor of Liao Dynasty fought south with Song Bing and built a dressing room here to freshen up, hence the name.
On the east bank of Xiuzhen River in Dakoutun Town, Baodi District, there are two adjacent villages, namely "Xiuzhenkou". According to legend, the village was built in Liao Dynasty, and Xiuzhen River was the waterway of Xiao Taihou at that time, so it was named the sentry guarding the waterway. ?
In addition, there is wuqing district Huanghuadian Township, which was founded in the same year of Liao Dynasty (938 ~ 947). According to Ji Fu Tong Zhi, Dong 'an County Records: "The provincial capital is in the south of Anci, and the Liao Dynasty will be built together. In order to ban the offenders of concubines. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was repeatedly moved and abandoned. Now it belongs to Wuqing County, and its common name is Queens Store. " This place originally belonged to Anci County, and was placed under Wuqing County in the early Ming Dynasty.
Today it is called "Huanghuapu", which evolved from the homonym of "Huanghuapu". The corresponding place name is "Prince Affairs" in Sicundian Township, which is a village in Liao Dynasty. According to legend, the king of Liao visited the deposed mother at the Queen's Shop (the cold palace of an out-of-favor concubine under house arrest) and stayed here on the way, so the village was named Prince's Mansion, which later evolved into Prince's Affairs.
Baidu encyclopedia-Tianjin Wei