First, wait for an opportunity to find a wise Lord to realize his political ambition. The most famous is Jiang Taigong fishing. Jiang Taigong, surnamed Jiang, also known as Jiang, is a far-sighted, brilliant politician and strategist. He heard that Zhou Wenwang was fair, honest, virtuous and determined to reform, so he decided to help Zhou Wenwang, but he didn't want to go directly to Zhou Wenwang, so he came to Weishui, the site of Zhou Wenwang, to live in seclusion and enjoy fishing.
Jiang Taigong's fishing intention is not fish, but politics. He often fishes with a straight hook in Weihe River, which is the only way for Zhou Wenwang to hunt or patrol, which is now Panxi River in Baoji County. On the one hand, he exercises his body and will by fishing. On the other hand, he is thinking about national affairs, studying countermeasures and waiting for the opportunity to realize his political ambitions. This stay is twenty years. Finally, at the age of 80, Zhou Wenwang came to the Weihe River to hunt. When he heard about the miracle in Jiang Taigong, he decided to go to Jiang Taigong himself. As soon as we met, we chatted very speculatively, and our political ideas and strategies for governing the country were exactly the same. So I invited him out of the mountain to help him make suggestions and crusade against Yin. After 10 years of fighting, it finally helped defeat, wiped out Yin and established the Zhou Dynasty. At the age of 90, Jiang Shang officially became a Buddhist.
Second, I don't want to go along with my contemporaries, live in seclusion in the mountains, enjoy farming and fishing, and keep moral integrity. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous man named Yan Ziling, also known as Yan Guang. As a teenager, he and Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, had deep feelings and were like brothers. When Liu Xiu seized power and became Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, he thought of his young friends and longed for his saints. So he sent a minister to invite Yan Ziling to Beijing as a consultant and said that he would cooperate with Yan Ziling? Travel during the day and sleep at night? . But Yan Ziling didn't want to go along with Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty. Don't swallow the hook of wealth? Adhere to seclusion in Fuchun Mountain, take fishing and farming as fun, and be willing to live in poverty.
Later generations came to Yan Ziling? Don't swallow the hook of wealth? This spirit is highly appreciated and highly praised. Li Bai, in particular, not only wrote poems to praise him, but also personally went to Fuchun Mountain in Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province, Yan Ziling's hometown, and went fishing at Diaoyutai in Yan Ziling, realizing his spirit, hoping to see Yan Ziling in his dream, which was very touching.
Yan Ziling has two stories about fishing, which are also very touching. One is? Sheep and fur fishing? , from "The Biography of Yan Guang in the Later Han Dynasty". This is a story about Yan Guang and Liu Xiu when he was a teenager. They are very close. When Liu Xiu became Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, Yan Guang left Beijing to change his name and surname and entered the mountainous area. Liu is a clever man, so he sent someone to look around. It is said that Yan Ziling was fishing by Fuchun River in sheepskin. So Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty sent eunuchs to invite Yan Ziling, who was rejected. Future generations will use it? Sheep and fur fishing? Sing praises for Yan Ziling's spirit of not admiring official positions and living in seclusion? Sheep and fur fishing? Allusions. And the other one? Zi Ling fish? .
It is said that Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty sent someone wearing a brocade robe and a jade belt to invite Yan Ziling back to Beijing to be an official. Yan Ziling not only refused, but also said? Fishing people don't need robes and jade belts, okay? Tear the brocade robe and jade belt into strips and throw it into Fuchun River. When these strips of silver brocade jade are brought into the water, they immediately become small fish with shiny scales. Every May, these little fish come to Diaoyutai in Zi Ling to pay tribute to Yan Ziling. Every year, they come every year. Later generations feel sincere and call it? Zi Ling fish? . ?
Really? Zi Ling fish? This is a small goby that lives in a mountain stream. At the turn of spring and summer every year, it gathers by the river, feeds in groups, lays eggs and migrates. This kiss goby is tender and delicious. Dried and fresh products are excellent delicacies and become famous dishes in Fuchun River.
Third, the pursuit of the highest state of indifference, tranquility, leisure, freedom and harmony between man and nature is the spiritual pillar of oriental fishing. Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, likes fishing very much. When he was demoted to Liuzhou, Guangxi, he wrote a farewell song? Jiang Xue? , poem cloud? Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints; A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. ? There are pictures in poems, and there are poems in paintings.
Imagine, on a snowy day, fishing alone in a deep mountain where there are no birds and no people. This shows how quiet the fishing environment is, how arrogant his temperament is and how painful his heart is. Liu Zongyuan is a young man with political ambitions. He was repeatedly criticized for participating in the reform advocated by Wang. First demoted Yongzhou, Hunan, for 10 years, and then demoted Liuzhou, Guangxi. But he persisted, fought tenaciously and lived tenaciously. He not only did many good deeds for the local people, but also attached himself to the mountains and rivers of the motherland, taking fishing as his pleasure, writing poems and travel notes as his own duty, expressing his anxiety and anger through poems, expressing his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland, and pursuing the supreme realm of indifference and tranquility and harmony between man and nature.
Another poet, Zhang, is also a fishing enthusiast, claiming to be? Smokers? . Jinhua, Zhejiang, was an official in Tang Suzong and joined the army in Jinwuwei Road. Dissatisfied with official corruption, he abandoned his official position and lived in seclusion, enjoying fishing. It is said that when he is fishing in Taihu Lake, he often doesn't throw bait, and his ambition is not to fish, so as to express his interest and ambition that he doesn't love officialdom, has good scenery and enjoys it.
His? Fisherman? Word:? Before the egrets fly to mount cisse, the peach blossoms and flowing water are full of mandarin fish fat, and the green bamboo hats and green hemp fibers don't have to return in the oblique wind and drizzle. ? It is the best expression of his state of mind, pursuing the beauty of nature and the harmony between man and nature. And Meng Haoran's? Fishing and sitting on a rock, the water is clear and the heart is idle? , Li Shangyin's? Go back to the mountains to watch the game and catch fish in Tingzhou? And Zhang? Is pleasure a storm, fishing or leisure? , are the best embodiment of this cultural spiritual realm.
Fourth, fishing cultivate self-cultivation, cultivate interest and relieve troubles, thus stimulating creative enthusiasm and improving creative level. This is another cultural spiritual realm of fishing. Great poets, lyricists, writers, Sanqu writers and painters of past dynasties, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Du Mu, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Zhang, Han Yu, Su Dongpo, Li Shangyin, Fan Chengda, Lu You, Tang Yin, Ma, poetess Li Shunxian and Mrs. Hua Rui, are all fishing lovers.
Through fishing, on the one hand, they appreciate the beauty of nature, enjoy the fun of fishing and express their love for life and life; On the other hand, through fishing, experiencing life and observing people's feelings, I collected a lot of creative materials, and incorporated the feeling of fishing into poetry, and wrote a lot of excellent poems, which became an important cultural and spiritual wealth of our country.
For example, Li Bai's Alone Fishing in Qingxi, Du Mu's Gift to the Fisherman, Wang Wei's Qingxi, Meng Haoran's Visit to the Prime Minister in Dongting, Bai Juyi's Misfishing in Shang Wei, Gao Shi's Fisherman, Han Yu's Alone Fishing, Mrs. Hua Rui's Fisherman and Ning He's Fisherman. Some of these poems reflect that they don't love high officials and high salaries, but only pursue the pleasure and ambition of enjoying nature and fishing.
For example, Bai Juyi's poem "Occasionally Fishing for Wei River" says: I am interested in fishing, but I have forgotten mermaid and inorganic matter, but I have got autumn water. Ma, a poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem "Fishing": I have been struggling for my life since I became a long pole. I don't care about the gains and losses of fish, only love peach blossoms. Some poems reflect the poet's grief for the country and the people, and there is no way to serve the country. Only fishing can dispel the resentment and inevitability in his heart.
For example, Du Fu lived in Chengdu in his later years and worked as a policeman under Yanwu. With nothing to do, he often goes fishing. To this end, Yanwu wrote a poem to persuade Du Fu not to miss the opportunity to be an official because of fishing. Du Fu immediately wrote two poems to reward him. Yiyun: He is lazy and has never lived in a bamboo building. He was led to ride a horse in the sand garden and really lived in seclusion to catch Jinjiang fish. The second cloud: the two palaces insult poetry, and Rongyuan is willing to go to the barbarian period. Although the old disease on the river is weak, it is better than fishing on a sunny day.
5. Relax your body and mind by fishing, give your brain a full rest and have another battle. This is also a cultural spiritual realm of ancient fishing. During the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, there was a young scholar named Wang in Baoying County, Jiangsu Province. Not only did he study hard and read a lot of classic works since he was a child, but he was also good at learning and combined learning and leisure very well. This year, Jiangsu held a provincial examination, and other candidates were busy studying hard day and night, memorizing and preparing for the exam. Wang, on the other hand, was in no hurry. What is even more puzzling is that three days before the exam, he picked up a fishing rod and went fishing at Baoying Lake, which is full of reeds and trees.
In the process of fishing, on the one hand, Wang suffered from the fresh air and beautiful environment by the lake, which made his body and mind fully rested and relaxed, and his mind was clear and energetic; On the other hand, in the process of fishing, according to the requirements of the exam, he conceived a parallel essay of four or six dialogues, made a good draft, took the exam with the belief of winning, and passed the exam in one fell swoop. Then he took part in the national examination and the palace examination, won the first place and became the champion at that time. Another story happened during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and the hero of the story was Ji Xiaolan.
Ji Xiaolan is not only a great eloquent writer, but also a person who loves fishing, especially fishing. One day, Emperor Qianlong and Ji Xiaolan traveled together. Emperor Qianlong wanted to test Ji Xiaolan's literary talent, so he pointed to a fisherman in the distance and ordered Ji Xiaolan to write a poem with ten poems embedded in it? One? Ji Xiaolan's quatrains are just a meditation:? One pole, one paddle, one boat, one fisherman, one hook, one clap, one shout and one smile, one person catches a river and one autumn is alone. ? Does this fishing quatrain use ten? One? Connecting Weng's fishing scenes in series, there is movement and stillness, and the scenes blend vividly on the paper, just like a landscape painting, which makes people have to admire.
Ji Xiaolan can answer questions and sing a song in a short time? Fishing quatrains? In addition to his quick thinking and profound literary knowledge, it is also related to his frequent fishing, which is also a subject he is very familiar with and can be sung at once. ?
Fishing Complex of Gourmet Jiangxian Lake Fresh is not only the first choice food in modern catering, but also favored by the ancients. Fishing is an important source of fresh water in Jiangxian Lake, especially the live fish that is fished by hand and cooked alive, and the taste is even more unique. There are many gourmets among great poets, great writers, great painters and Sanqu writers in the past dynasties, and these people have formed an indissoluble bond with fishing. The most representative are Su Dongpo, a great writer and a gourmet. He likes eating fish, and he prefers fishing. Su Dongpo wrote in the poem "Night Scene on the Riverside": There are three peaches outside the bamboo, the duck in the riverside is warm, and the reed buds on the ground are short, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to go up.
The wild vegetables here in spring, the most precious puffer fish and shad in the Yangtze River, are Su Dongpo's favorite Jiang Xian.