Walkway: a narrow space dedicated to traffic communication is used to connect the space groups of various use spaces. Form: dormitory, office building, school, nursing home. Features: dynamic and static combination, clear separation of space. Unit type: connecting all the use spaces with a vertical traffic connection space. Features: compact and non-interference in space. Atrium-style: through the wide hall, a space dedicated to the distribution of people and traffic contact, the main use spaces are connected into one. Features: It is suitable for public buildings with concentrated crowds and frequent traffic links, such as exhibition halls, railway stations and libraries. Suite-style: the use of space roads are grounded together to form a whole. Primary and secondary type: centered on the huge main space, other ancillary or auxiliary spaces are arranged around it. How about the theory of architectural space combination
On the second and third day, I talked with my classmates about the old eight schools of architecture in China. When talking about Tianda, a gentleman said, "Isn't there a Peng Yigang in Tianda, and Peng Yigang wrote this book <; Theory of architectural space combination >: Well, "after a pause, he added," But this book is enough to be called a master. "Later, this gentleman went to take an examination of Tianda's graduate students without hesitation. A gentleman had no idea about his design. When the teacher saw it, he reprimanded him:" Find a book <; Theory of architectural space combination >: Go, just sit and think about what you can come up with. "Many architecture students like to talk about Corbusier and Tadao Ando. At that time, I also preferred to watch airplanes and ships painted by Corbusier rather than delve into introductory books on design, but after working for a long time, I prefer to flip through <; Theory of architectural space combination >: This kind of enlightenment reading. Half the Analects of Confucius governs the world, and one <; Theory of architectural design combination >: Design. The most basic point, line and surface, the most basic functional requirements and the most basic aesthetic judgment are the best architectural design. The theory of architectural space combination and the preliminary construction are better
The theory of architectural space combination by Mr. Peng Yigang is very classic, worth buying and reading, and worth reading for a long time; The architecture is initially limited and shallow in content, but it is also good to give you a simple and comprehensive understanding of architecture. Of course, the more you read, the better. It's definitely good to read more. What architectural geomantic problems should be considered in rural architecture
Practicality, convenience, comfort, safety, hygiene and beauty are good geomantic omen. It is practical and easy to master when measured by these standards.
what is feng shui? The first is the conditions for human survival. The second is better human living conditions. Third, making profits and doing business, that is, choosing good business conditions. Think with a scientific mind. For example, how is the geomantic omen in Huizhou Jiayi Garden? The answer is: it is the highlight of modern science and technology, that is, the feng shui of modern science and technology, such as: no steel bars and cement? Can you build such a tall house? There is no running water. Is there water there? Without water, can people live there? Without water, feng shui is no matter how good it is, it is just a moon in the water and a flower in the mirror. Feng Shui, Feng Shui, can meet people's survival and living conditions is the key. Another example: does a pipeline cross the top of your own yard and affect Feng Shui? The answer is: there is a pipeline crossing the top of your house. If it is not handled properly, it will affect your sight and beauty. There is a possibility that the pipeline will hinder the reuse of space in the future (for example, there is an obstacle in building reconstruction and heightening), and there is also a technical problem of the pipeline (for example, the technical performance of the pipeline is insufficient and there are potential safety hazards), which are all factors that affect Feng Shui. The influence of Feng Shui in other senses does not exist. Using modern scientific thinking can better explain and clarify the problem.
The essence of geomantic omen is expressed in modern Chinese: creation and choice have better survival conditions and advantages; Rational use of natural objective conditions and laws; Conform to the key points of regularity, symmetry, necessity, rationality, comfort, practicality, convenience, advantage, safety, beauty and hygiene; In line with the principles of mechanics and science; Common sense and logic are good feng shui. There is no mysterious feng shui that is puzzling! The essence of ancient geomantic omen is to correctly choose superior natural conditions and adapt to human survival. Where it is not suitable for human beings, I have come to the conclusion from hundreds of sites I have seen that human beings have been completely eliminated there and have not continued their population to this day. Feng Shui emphasizes the advantages, convenience and practicality, and it is better suitable for human survival and life. If we use traditional geomantic theory to cut into the field of modern architectural design, we are afraid that the blind will touch the elephant, and we should be able to cut into the traditional geomantic field with modern high-tech design theory. We should have a correct understanding of feng shui: plants, for example, can purify the air and beautify the environment, which can promote people's health, that is, plants have a strong feng shui effect. Good health, full of energy, can earn a lot of money, do not need to spend medical expenses, that is, plants have the effect of prosperous wealth. A scientific and positive understanding can better explain the problem. For example, the high-rise air is good and the sanitation is good, which is the main thing. At the top floor, measures to prevent leakage and lightning strike should be strong, and of course there are other matters needing attention. Geomantic omen can only remind people to think from multiple angles, and modern technology is more accurate in technical matters. Traditional architecture is based on the theory of central symmetry. Modern architecture is mainly practical and functional. The two have different foundations. For example, the ancient geomantic theory developed on the basis of traditional ancient buildings, just like the old carriage driving technology, can be used to guide the driving of modern cars? In ancient times, natural geomantic omen dominated, while in modern cities, man-made geomantic omen dominated. The two foundations are completely different, so how can we stick to the old dogma? For example, I want to connect a water pipe under the checkout counter of a clothing store to make it easy to wash cups. Do you know if there is any stress on feng shui? The answer is: convenience, comfort, hygiene and safety are good feng shui. On the contrary, it is bad feng shui.
another example: does the broken brick affect the geomantic omen? The answer is: it will affect the geomantic omen of the house if it causes changes in the firmness and structural damage of the house. The geomantic omen of a house is first of all the practicality and durability of the house, that is, the service life of the house.
Will putting a fire water tank in front of the balcony affect the geomantic omen? -Everything that is beneficial to human society will not affect Feng Shui; Only things that are not beneficial to human society, even harmful things, will affect Feng Shui. Putting a fire box in front of the balcony does not hinder all kinds of activities, but plays a role in protecting the safety of the house. It is impossible to hinder Feng Shui, but it is beneficial to Feng Shui.
Use the standard of regularity, symmetry, necessity, reasonableness, comfort, practicality, convenience, advantage, safety, beauty and hygiene to evaluate and consider all kinds of things respectively. Conforming to regularity, symmetry, necessity, rationality, comfort, practicality, convenience, advantage, safety, beauty and hygiene is good feng shui. On the contrary, it will be bad, that is, bad feng shui. No matter how reasonable the layout of geomantic omen is, it can only be regarded as a strange theory, far from being regular, symmetrical, necessary, reasonable, comfortable, practical, convenient, favorable, safe, beautiful and hygienic. No matter how good feng shui is, the core must be better suited to human living and production activities. For example, the door of the master bedroom is open on the background wall. What's the saying in geomantic omen? The answer is: the master bedroom door is open on the background wall, which is symbolic and symbolic. When you arrive at the scene, you can improvise. The truth is: rationality, beauty, practicality, convenience and safety are the truth. On the contrary, it is crooked ways. Another example: geomantic omen, where should the door be closed to the left and right of the door? -convenience and practicality shall prevail. If the left is practical and convenient, install the left, and if the right is practical and convenient, install the right. If it is inconvenient and impractical to install the door closure, don't install the door closure, which is too much trouble and asks for trouble. Anything that is inconvenient, impractical, in the way, and asking for trouble is a taboo of Feng Shui.
regularity: regularity means: plan the layout reasonably, and see the spirit in the complexity. That is, there must be uniform and neat standards, uniformity and uniformity, and we must not be in a mess. In modern cities and rural areas, those chaotic buildings cancel each other out and contradict each other. From the perspective of geomantic omen, they are disorderly. In fact, where there is more poverty and poverty. For example, my home used to be the east gate, but now it is changed to the south gate, but the terrain in the west is high. When it rains, rain flows through the front door and washes the southwest corner. What is this geomantic omen? The answer is: the terrain is irregular and irregular. It is necessary to sort out the terrain to make the rain and running water standardized and orderly. The current situation is that running water is like a headless fly, scurrying about. For the disorderly flow of water, or for the running water. Feng shui is like this, and personnel will be in the same shape.
symmetry: the core essence of symmetry is to have a center and focus; From the center and focus of the house, we should lure humanity, act and be a person with center and focus, that is, human nature should have a backbone, not a confused fly. Traditional wind is actually a symmetry theory, which is a geomantic aesthetic view inspired by the beauty of nature and human body. Considering from the angles of circle, square and right, the human body is actually an irregular concave-convex body, but one of the main aesthetic characteristics of the human body is left-right symmetry. As a geomantic concept of the integration of man and nature, the basic core embodied in traditional architecture is: left-right symmetry, front-back symmetry, and seeking balance in symmetry.
must: first, these structures and settings are necessary, not redundant, but indispensable. Not optional; Yes, it has little substantive significance; No, things that have no effect on normal life. These structures and settings are what human beings must serve. Second, it is not suitable to change these structures and settings, that is to say, it must be like this. For example, why do you want to shop for two seats? Need, necessity, practicality, comfort, love and appreciation, feng shui must be good.
Does the shadow of frosted glass in two bedrooms at home affect Feng Shui? The answer is: whether such questions are necessary or necessary is the standard to measure the quality of Feng Shui. Home frosted glass is a necessary component for home houses and furniture. It is not a toxic or harmful substance. It is firmly and safely installed and does not affect geomantic omen. Only frosted glass is not a necessary component of home houses and furniture, but a redundant component, which is a toxic and harmful substance. If it is not installed firmly and safely, it will affect Feng Shui.
practicality: for example, where the window can only be, good lighting effect means good feng shui. Putting it in other places has poor lighting effect or no lighting at all, which is actually bad feng shui. Another example is: the location selection of drilling wells, which is better by the method of feng shui and qi management, but if there is no water, it will be futile and completely meaningless. Therefore, drilling wells must first choose the location that can ensure water, which is practical. Another example is: The bedside is near the window, how about hanging copper gourd and Wudi copper coins? ———— No practical value. If there is no anti-theft safety net or window, the bedside can't be near the window, which is unsafe. It doesn't solve the problem to find all the emperors' money in ancient and modern times, at home and abroad. On this issue, installing anti-theft safety windows can offset the feng shui money of hanging 1 thousand emperors. Another example: What's wrong with putting a bath bucket in the bedroom? The answer is: it's definitely best if the item can be put where it belongs. Putting a bath bucket in the bedroom is definitely not the place where the bath bucket should be placed. However, things always change from time to time. If it is more appropriate to act flexibly, it can be placed in the bedroom as long as it does not affect or hinder normal traffic and activities and does not affect Feng Shui. Another example is: sitting in the north-south bunk, I want to seal the glass and install the glass door at the same time. Please ask the master to seal that side and leave it as a door. The answer is: I'm not at the scene, so I can't answer for sure. I can only answer in principle: First, it's convenient to get in and out. Second, according to the space and purpose of the house (that is, according to what the house is going to do), based on the principle of rational use of space, convenience and practicality, the two sides should comprehensively consider the side where the door is installed.
finally, what is feng shui? It can also be understood and defined from other different directions:
In order not to hurt the self-esteem of the failed and affected parties, in order not to sprinkle salt on the wounds of the failed and affected parties, in order not to needle the hearts of the failed and affected parties and give them reasonable psychological comfort, Feng Shui can also be called "backward step study". Many tragedies are obviously caused by subjective mistakes, and many are obviously subjective "helpless" tragedies. If we look for the reasons subjectively, it will undoubtedly hurt the psychology of the parties again, and the parties to the tragedy are always worried about the occurrence of tragedies and can't dispel doubts. At this time, Feng Shui will always guide people to find reasons from the objective outside, that is, they can find a reasonable explanation from the definition of "intangible Feng Shui terms", which is actually to induce the parties to find them.
In order to blame the subjective responsibility on the objective, geomantic omen can also be called "skin-splashing helplessness". If it is clear that it is a crime of corruption and bribery, Feng Shui can be defined as "a wealthy star who commits a crime and brings heaven with him"; Obviously, it is a disaster caused by wealth, and Feng Shui can be defined as "killing money and meeting ghosts". In short, the parties are "innocent" but "wrong" in Feng Shui. This kind of imputation of subjective responsibility to the director can objectively relieve the ideological burden and satisfy some vanity; But on the other hand, it induces people not to look for reasons from personal subjective direction, not to work hard from personal subjective direction, but to shirk their responsibilities in other directions, which is also the biggest shortcoming, mistake and weakness of Feng Shui.
This leads to another scene. One crisp autumn day, a lovely mother was playing outdoors with her beloved baby. The baby fell down carelessly and cried loudly. The lovely mother quickly lifted the baby up and lovingly patted the dust on her body. Then, facing the farm, the lovely mother pedaled with her feet several times and said, "This damn farm made my baby fall." At this time, the beloved baby opened her tears, took a few breaths, and answered, crying and saying, "Go home and get the hoe, and you must dig it up." So the lovely mother took her beloved baby home to find a hoe. This is the true portrayal and epitome of some practices of Feng Shui.
My ancestral grave faces south, and there is a well within 1 meters northwest with a road in the middle. Does this well affect the ancestral grave? —— For a treasure trove of geomantic omen, there is a well ten meters northwest of the cemetery, which is sure to have an influence on geomantic omen. The reason is that for the emperor, every day, he is in a high-risk and target position. If there are few mistakes anywhere, he will go through the heart and fall into the bottomless abyss, and the tragic image will definitely be unbearable. For ordinary people, it doesn't matter whether there is a well or no well in the cemetery every two or three meters, because ordinary people are not afraid of falling into the endless bottomless abyss, and they never worry about falling to pieces. The reason is that ordinary people are at the bottom of the abyss and are no longer afraid of falling deeper, so nothing will happen again. Therefore, people also refer to geomantic omen as "emperor's art"; Feng Shui is called "Emperor's Learning".
feng shui, that is, some kind of taboo. China people have specific taboos of China people, foreigners have specific taboos of foreigners, and all ethnic groups have specific taboos of all ethnic groups. The specific taboo of China people is called Feng Shui, and the specific taboo of foreigners is not necessarily called Feng Shui, but it does not mean that foreigners have no specific taboos. Taboos are caused by many factors, such as customs, opinions on a certain matter, taboos on certain animals and plants, taboos on certain words, cultural meanings and implications, etc. For example, it is a typical joke that there can be no "trees" and "people" in the walled courtyard explained by the word "sleepy" and "prisoner"; Doors and windows should be small, not too big,