What are the taboos in Tomb-Sweeping Day? Tomb-Sweeping Day has a history of more than 2,500 years in China. Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the outing festival, is one of our most important sacrificial festivals. There are many aspects to know about traditional festivals. Here's what Tomb-Sweeping Day is afraid of.
What are the taboos of Tomb-Sweeping Day 1? 1. Not all ethnic groups worship their ancestors on Tomb-Sweeping Day Day. China is a multi-ethnic country, and each ethnic group has its own set of customs. Although Tomb-Sweeping Day's ancestor worship has long been branded in many people's minds, some ethnic minorities in China will also carry out similar activities in other ethnic festivals. For example, off-year, New Year's Eve, the 15th day of the first month, July 12th and July 15th are traditional sacrificial days for some ethnic groups.
Second, the conventional order is irreversible. There is a sequence of grave-sweeping sacrifices, and many older people will pay considerable attention to this. Generally, the cemetery or cemetery will be cleaned before the sacrifice. Since the sacrifice pays great attention to feng shui and etiquette, try not to make mistakes in order. The order is as follows: modify the cemetery-incense-meat-toast-worship-farewell.
Third, when to worship the mountain The best time to worship the mountain is Yin Shi, 5-7 o'clock. However, because most cemeteries are far away from their places of residence, even in the cities where they live and work, it is usually not so early, but it is best to complete the grave sweeping and worship before 3 pm.
Fourth, you must fast before sweeping the grave. When you start sweeping graves, you'd better not eat food or just eat vegetarian food. In addition, it also emphasizes dressing neatly to show courtesy and respect for ancestors.
5. Don't take photos in the graves of your ancestors. It is best not to take photos in the cemetery, whether it is the grave sweeper himself or the grave sweeper and the cemetery. When taking pictures, it is even more taboo to take other people's graves into the camera.
Six, taboo to visit relatives and friends Tomb-Sweeping Day had better not visit relatives and friends that day. Because Tomb-Sweeping Day is a special memorial time, it is really embarrassing or unlucky to visit relatives and friends at this time.
Seven, Tomb-Sweeping Day's dress is exquisite. When Tomb-Sweeping Day pays homage, he should avoid wearing red and purple clothes and wear plain clothes. In addition, don't wear red ornaments (except the animal year).
Eight, Tomb-Sweeping Day pay attention to worship by generations. The order of worship is: father, mother, eldest son, eldest daughter, second son and second daughter, and so on. After the worship, the sacrifice is blessed by the ancestors, and everyone can eat and take the sacrifice.
Nine, the husband died, and the wife could not go to the grave. There is a saying among some ethnic groups in some areas that a wife cannot go to the grave three years before her husband dies. Of course, it doesn't matter if the elders at home don't have these taboos or local customs.
10. Outsiders had better not accompany the grave-sweepers. It is best for non-family members not to accompany them to the grave, such as girlfriends accompanying boyfriends and subordinates accompanying superiors.
1 1. Avoid buying shoes before Tomb-Sweeping Day. Because shoes are the same as evil sounds, you can't buy shoes at this time.
Twelve, Tomb-Sweeping Day's birthday should be properly taboo. If someone at home happens to be Tomb-Sweeping Day's birthday, you should try to avoid it. For example, if the birthday of the solar calendar happens to be in Tomb-Sweeping Day, try to celebrate the birthday of the lunar calendar, and vice versa. If it is really unavoidable, don't accept flowers and eat birthday cake on the same day. In fact, today's young people have long ignored the above taboos, but since they are sweeping graves for their deceased elders, they should pay attention to avoid falling into rude words.
In addition, this year's Tomb-Sweeping Day coincides with the special moment when COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control entered the "second half". In order to resolutely win the people's war, the overall war and block the war, and vigorously advocate the new trend of green, civilized and thrifty sacrifice, the following initiatives are issued to the whole society:
1, advocating civilized sacrifice
Vigorously promote online sacrifices, and pin their grief on the martyrs' ancestors by offering flowers, eulogizing songs and remembering kindness online. , or entrust the staff of the funeral service unit to offer flowers for free, and do a good job in epidemic prevention and control.
2. Advocate green sacrifice.
If an appointment is made for sweeping, it is necessary to strictly abide by the relevant regulations on safety sweeping and implement various measures for epidemic prevention and control. We advocate offering flowers, bowing and other simple and environmentally-friendly ways to sweep, without burning incense sticks, paper money or setting off firecrackers and fireworks, so as to avoid polluting the environment or causing fire hazards and ensure safety.
3. Advocate frugal sacrifice and establish the concept of "filial piety before death" rather than "reburial".
Starting from frugal sacrifice and rational sacrifice, we should cherish and care for the elders and relatives in front of us and let them enjoy it. After the death of their relatives, we should mourn frugally and not engage in comparison and ostentation.
The vast number of urban and rural residents, let us join hands, start from now on, start from ourselves, strive to be participants in epidemic prevention and control, practitioners of civilized sacrifices, and make due contributions to the goal of "both hands must be hard and both wars must win".
What are the taboos in Tomb-Sweeping Day? The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day.
The Cold Food Festival has become a festival related to the historical figure Jie Zitui. According to legend, Jin Wengong, one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, lived in exile for 65,438+09 years before becoming the monarch of the State of Jin. At that time, he fled abroad and was in a very difficult situation. He cut a piece of meat from his leg with meson push and cooked soup to satisfy his hunger.
Later, he returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch, which was a great reward to all his followers except meson tui. By the time he remembered meson push, he had taken his mother to live in seclusion in Mianshan and refused to come out to receive the reward. Jin Wengong had no choice but to let Yamakaji go. He thought that meson tui was very filial to his mother and would definitely come out with her. Who knows this torch meson push and his mother burned alive under a willow tree.
In order to commemorate Jiexiu, Jin Wengong ordered that on this day every year, no fire is allowed, and every household can only eat cold food. In order to take care of the elderly mother, Jie tui gave up the life of a high official and generous, and the Cold Food Festival became a Thanksgiving Day to honor his loved ones.
Cold Food Festival is the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day. Over time, people will combine cold food with Qingming. Now, Qingming has become a festival rather than a cold food festival, and the custom of worshipping mesons has also become the custom of sweeping graves and worshipping ancestors in Qingming.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is the best expression carrier of China's traditional ethics of "filial piety comes first", which embodies the traditional filial piety culture in China. Tomb-Sweeping Day is an important day for family sacrifice and grave-sweeping, and it is also an annual festival for China people to pay tribute and thank their ancestors. It is one of the most important manifestations of filial piety in China, and is called Thanksgiving Day in China by many people.
Tomb-Sweeping Day custom
play on the swing
Swing, that is, lift the rope, move. It has a very long history. It was originally called Qian Qiu, but later it was changed into a swing to avoid taboos.
spring outing
Hiking is also called spring outing. It was called Tanchun and Xunchun in ancient times. Qingming in April, spring returns to the earth, and nature presents a vibrant scene everywhere, which is a good time for an outing.
plant trees
Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, the spring was bright and the spring rain was falling, and the survival rate of planted seedlings was high and the growth was fast. Therefore, China has the habit of planting trees in Qingming since ancient times.
fly a kite
Flying kites is also the most popular activity in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Some people put kites in the blue sky, then cut the strings and let the breeze send them to the ends of the earth. It is said that this can eliminate diseases and disasters and bring good luck to yourself.
Chuanliuzhi
Tomb-Sweeping Day and China have the folk custom of inserting willows. Willow has a strong vitality, as the saying goes: "intentional planting of flowers, unintentional planting of willows." Wicker lives when it is inserted in the soil, where it is inserted, where it is inserted every year, and there is shade everywhere.
Liu Dai
In the Qingming Festival, some people put willow branches around their heads, some people scrape tender willow branches into flowers and put them in the bun, and some people put willow branches directly in the bun, which has the effect of ward off evil spirits. Later generations have the legacy of "celebrating the past" to show their cherish and nostalgia for youth.
Taboo of ancestor worship and grave sweeping
The specific date of sacrifice
The date of the memorial service varies from place to place. Some are in the first ten days in Tomb-Sweeping Day, some are called "the first three after three", some are "Singles' Day" around Tomb-Sweeping Day, and some places have grave-sweeping activities for a month.
Grave sweeping procedure
First of all, we must sweep the grave, that is, clean the cemetery; Second, when offering sacrifices to sweep graves, people bring food, wine, fruit, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer food to the graves of their loved ones, then burn the paper money, cultivate new soil for the graves, trim the graves, fold some green branches and insert them in the graves, press some paper money on them, and then kowtow to worship.
Namely: modify the cemetery-burn incense-eat meat-toast-sacrifice-shoot off.
Sacrificial flower
It is usually chrysanthemum, because chrysanthemum is regarded as a flower of sustenance in ancient China, which means missing and nostalgia. White chrysanthemum is the most suitable, and it can also be matched with some green grass, such as lily, green leaves and carnations, which will be more beautiful. Huang Juhua is called Longevity Chrysanthemum, which is more suitable for visiting patients.
Worship generations
Sacrifice is right. In order: father, mother, eldest son, eldest daughter, second son, second daughter and so on. After the worship, the sacrifice is blessed by the ancestors, and everyone can eat and take the sacrifice.
Look at your forehead in the morning.
On the morning of sweeping the grave, before washing, look at your forehead in the mirror to see if there are dark circles under your eyes. If there is, it means you are unlucky. It is recommended to avoid sweeping graves as much as possible. If you must go, you can wear jade and mahogany with you to solve the urgent need.
Need to fast before sweeping the grave.
It is best to fast before sweeping the grave: when you start sweeping the grave, it is best not to eat food or vegetarian food, and to dress neatly to show courtesy and respect to your ancestors. This is very important, but some friends may need to be wronged.
Clean yourself up and wash clothes when you come back from sweeping the grave.
Similar to Tomb-Sweeping Day's previous taboo of buying shoes, Tomb-Sweeping Day must clean your shoes when he comes back from the grave, and at the same time, put his toes inward, and don't forget to wash his clothes and dry them.
You can't go home, but you can worship your ancestors at home.
Tomb-Sweeping Day should have been held in the cemetery in person, but for various reasons, many people can't go back to their hometown to attend the Qingming Festival, so they can also worship their ancestors at home. The method is to put worship food on the balcony or living room at home, face the hometown, light three sticks of incense, bow three times and meditate on related words. Then, burn paper money for sacrifice. This is very important.
Be careful when taking pictures in the ancestral graves.
Special reminder to friends: whether it is the grave sweeper himself or the grave sweeper and cemetery, you should be careful when taking pictures in the graves of your ancestors. When taking pictures, it is even more taboo to take other people's graves into the camera. Otherwise, your fortune is likely to decline and be unbalanced in all aspects. In addition to deleting or destroying these photos, the solution is to burn incense at the door, so please go out and get angry.
Sacrificial hair cannot cover the forehead.
According to the ancients, Tomb-Sweeping Day is also a "Ghost Festival". If you need friends who travel at night during this period, you must remember to bring protective mascots, such as mahogany hand beads. Show your forehead at the same time, don't cover it with your hair, because that's where your magic lamp is.
Taboos for women to sweep graves
Generally speaking, pregnant women should avoid the Qingming Festival, not only that. Strictly speaking, it's best for women not to take part in such activities when they have their period, especially after 3 pm. Remind friends: our motherland is vast, and the custom of sweeping graves in the north and south is slightly different. For example, in the south, children usually go to the grave, and in some places in the north, daughters usually don't go to the grave. If it is a married daughter, go to the grave with her husband.
Outsiders had better not accompany the grave-sweepers.
For various reasons, many people may encounter the problem of whether to accompany friends to the grave, such as girlfriends accompanying boyfriends to the grave, subordinates accompanying bosses to the grave, and even accompanying customers to the grave in business. Outsiders had better not accompany them to the grave, because their aura is different. If it is really unavoidable, then I suggest you wear a mascot to ward off evil spirits, such as mahogany hand beads, otherwise you will be taboo.
You can sweep graves for two families.
A friend asked, "The same person can't visit two families' graves within one year? For example, sweeping my grandmother's grave and sweeping my husband's father's grave (married) another day, can you? " In fact, this situation often happens, and the answer is yes.
Avoid wearing big red and purple
Yes, it is especially forbidden to wear bright red and purple clothes. You should wear plain clothes. In addition, don't wear red ornaments (except the animal year).
Avoid buying shoes
Some people just celebrate their birthdays in Tomb-Sweeping Day, so sometimes it is inevitable to buy a pair of shoes during their stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Don't you know that shoes are homophonic with evil, so you don't usually buy shoes at this time. If you really need it, stagger the time to buy it. I want to remind you why the shoe store is not doing well in Tomb-Sweeping Day. If a friend accidentally bought shoes on Qingming Day, how to crack them? Ask these friends to wrap their shoes in red paper, leave them at the door all night, and then burn the red paper early in the morning.
Avoid birthdays
Some friends happen to be Tomb-Sweeping Day's birthday. The author reminds you to celebrate your birthday early. If it happens that the old birthday girl is celebrating her birthday in Tomb-Sweeping Day, there will be more taboos. For example, if you don't accept flowers that day, you can't eat birthday cake that day. It is generally believed that such a birthday girl will live a peaceful and auspicious year and live a long life.
Avoid visiting friends and relatives.
It is best for Tomb-Sweeping Day to visit relatives and friends not on the same day, but the next day. Because Tomb-Sweeping Day is a special time to pay homage, it is unreasonable or unlucky to visit relatives and friends at this time. Of course, you can also invite friends and relatives out for dinner.
There was little entertainment that day.
For various reasons, friends who can't go to visit their ancestors and grave in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Tomb-Sweeping Day tried to have less entertainment activities that day, let alone quarrel and say irrelevant words, otherwise he would be afraid of trouble in the future.
What are the taboos in Tomb-Sweeping Day? 3 Tomb-Sweeping Day feng shui taboo 12.
1, Tomb-Sweeping Day, if you want to sweep the grave, you'd better finish it before 3 pm, because that's when the sun is shining, which is conducive to worship and sacrifice. Don't go in the evening If the time is too late, you can postpone it for one day, because the dusk is too heavy, which is easy to disadvantage people with weak constitution.
Don't go to too remote places to sacrifice, because sacrifice will inevitably go to some sparsely populated places. It's best to take the road that people often walk, and don't go hiking in remote areas. First, security considerations. And it is easy to have a negative energy atmosphere. If you really need to go, it is recommended that many people go together.
2. If Tomb-Sweeping Day goes to pay homage to his ancestors, he can take Yu Pei with him, so as to avoid bad magnetic field information. If there is no Yu Pei, he can wear evil spirits or religious objects such as Buddha statues. Friends with weak gas field had better go home to cross the brazier or sprinkle grapefruit leaf water to eliminate negative energy. In daily life, it is very common for people to feel hot or uncomfortable when they come back from sweeping graves. This method can be avoided.
3. If people with weak constitution come back from the grave, they can go for a walk in a crowded place or a sunny place, and it is best to take a photo under it. At the same time, try not to bring a foot of soil home. Be more respectful when sweeping graves, don't step on other people's graves and don't kick other people's offerings. Don't play around in the cemetery, especially those with children.
The cemetery is a solemn place. Don't talk casually. Respect the dead. Don't step on the tombstone and don't hold it. Never comment on other cemeteries. How sincere it is to sacrifice to sweep the grave. When there is a grave by the roadside, you should walk or stand respectfully, with a serious expression and inner respect. In the process of sweeping the grave, don't disturb the gravel and soil too much, so as not to affect the surrounding environment.
5. Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, it is also a high incidence period for people to dream of their old friends. Dreaming of their deceased relatives or friends means that you must go to their graves. If you really can't go, you'd better let someone else go instead. Don't bother, but be respectful. This kind of dreaming phenomenon often occurs before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day.
6. If there are humanoid items at home, it is best to put them in front of and behind Tomb-Sweeping Day, and put them in invisible places, such as people's faces and humanoid ornaments.
7. Pregnant women and young children should pay more attention before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day. They don't have to go to the cemetery or stay away from dark places. Unless there are special circumstances, amulets must be equipped. If a woman is going to visit the grave, she'd better avoid public holidays. Di Tianju advised pregnant women not to sweep graves, but to worship at home.
8. Wet graves are a very serious disadvantage to geomantic omen. You can observe more when sweeping the grave. The tombstone should be complete and there should be no weeds. Suggest more repairs. Paying attention to ancestral tombstones is a respect for ancestors. The ancestral graves must be able to clean up weeds correctly and add some good soil and flowers. Remove the debris and clean the tombstone. To change the face of the whole cemetery, the heart must be full of respect.
10, Tomb-Sweeping Day can hang willow peach trees on the door to prevent the invasion of evil spirits. Tomb-Sweeping Day is called Halloween, and most people go to worship their ancestors and come back from cemeteries and cemeteries. In order to ensure that evil spirits are not brought back, it is best to set up a barrier outside the door. There is a folk saying that peach trees are used to ward off evil spirits, and willow branches can be inserted obliquely or hung at the door to prevent the invasion of evil spirits. The mascot of the Year of the Horse is fully launched! Buy now, and good luck will come soon. & gt
1 1. Flying kites is a common activity in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Friends who are dissatisfied with their previous fortune can also take advantage of this activity in Tomb-Sweeping Day to put down their bad luck and make room for good luck. This is also the method in geomantic omen.
12, because sweeping graves is often a time for family reunion. At this time, be careful not to take photos around the cemetery as a souvenir, which will be unfavorable. It is recommended to take a group photo in a sunny place with strong gas field.
In traditional folk customs, if you want to move a grave or a haunted house for the sake of geomantic omen, you can only move a grave in Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to the old custom, the grave should never be disturbed at ordinary times, otherwise it will not only disturb the deceased, but also bring very adverse effects to the family's fortune, such as lotus flowers or disasters. You can only move in front of Tomb-Sweeping Day.