According to this logic, the imperial tomb is not only a tomb, but also an insurance premium for the prosperity of the dynasty. Therefore, once the tomb is selected, it cannot be easily moved.
However, China's long history has created many exceptions, and this incident is no exception. For example, the tomb of Akuta, the founder of Xu Jinguo, has been moved three times, from the far north to Dafang Mountain in Beijing, which is a strange thing in history.
Hong Yan Akuta Han Mingmin is the leader of the Hongyan Department of the Jurchen nationality who lives in the Ashe River valley in the southeast of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province today. Historical records show that he was a great archer and a strong man. 1 1 13 10 month, after the death of his brother Wan Yan Wu Ya, he succeeded to the position of leader of the nuzhen tribal alliance, calling Du extremely brave.
At that time, the Jurchen nationality belonged to Liao country, and there was great pressure to pay tribute from generation to generation. Akuta is determined to change this unequal situation. The following year, Liao Tianqing led 2,500 people to fight against Liao for four years, and Ningjiangzhou (now southeast of Fuyu, Jilin) was defeated in the first battle.
In the first month of A.D.115, akuta proclaimed himself emperor in Huining (now Baicheng, Acheng, Heilongjiang Province), and formally established the State of Jin, changing its name to Yan Yan. Then came a series of devastating battles. In a.d. 1 120, he planned to attack the Liao state together with the Song Dynasty, and captured the Huanglinfu in Beijing. 1 122 years, it captured Zhongjing in Liao country, and at the end of the same year, it captured Yanjing, which is today's Beijing.
The so-called before he conquered, he was already dead and was about to completely destroy Liao. Unexpectedly, Akuta Yan Hong died suddenly on his way back to Beijing in August 123, taking Taizu as the temple name.
When aku Yan Hong was killed, the activity area of Jin State had not reached the peak in history. Moreover, the state of Jin was not angry at that time, and there was no concept of a land of geomantic omen in his mind. Therefore, following the principle of where to die and where to be buried, Mr. Akuta's body was buried outside the northern city of Huining House in Shangjing, with the specific address of Ling Rui, two kilometers south of Acheng, Heilongjiang.
This is the first nest after Mr. akuta died. Ning Temple was originally built on the mausoleum, also known as Taizu Hall. Ling Rui Park, which can be seen today, covers an area of 5. 1 hectare, with a building area of 1000 square meters. * * * is divided into four parts: leadership space, Shinto space, mausoleum and Ningshen Temple. In the underground palace, there are coffins, horses and other sacrificial objects of Hong Yan Akuta.
Later, it turned out that this nest was just a hotel in Akuta Hong Yan. 1 135 (the 13th year of Tianhui) In February, according to the will of Emperor Taizong Wu of Jin, his tomb was moved to Hukaishan, buried with Mao, and divided into He and Shi.
This time, Xu Jin finally knew what Feng Shui was and determined that Hu Kaishan was his own Long Mai. Where this Hu Kaishan is, the academic community has not yet reached a conclusion. The reason is estimated to be that the author of Jin History thinks that Hu Kaishan will be as immortal as the name of Jin State, so there is no exact address at all. It's a pity that people are not as good as heaven. With the emperor's mausoleum moved and buried in Dafang Mountain in Zhongdu (now Beijing), the title of Hu Kaishan disappeared from the historical records.
Historians are lazy, and future generations will hit a wall. In order to find out the legendary Hu Kaishan, Chinese academic circles spent a lot of time talking and thinking. In recent years, with the publication of the list of the third batch of municipal cultural relics protection units, Hu Kaishan has once again aroused people's interest, because there is a "imperial tomb area in the early Jin Dynasty" in the list.
The data of the mausoleum area is very consistent with the records of Hu Kaishan in the history books. This is the southern foot of the old sow Dingzi Mountain, located one and a half kilometers northwest of Sanqingtun, Songfengshan Town, Acheng District. There are two mausoleums on the mountain, and now all you can see are the huge stone turtles, stone men, stone sheep, stone drums and other cultural relics around.
These two mausoleums were discovered in 196 1 year, and their locations were called "Old Sow Dingzi" by local people, which is a homonym for "Old Wu Shu Dingzi". Historically, Jin Wushu had a long-term exchange of fire with Yue Fei, and his reputation was not small. Akuta is his father, so he is called "Old Wu Shu". "Old sow T-shaped" is close to the capital of Jin State, and its scale and layout are in line with the tradition of royal tombs in Jin Dynasty. It should be Hu Kaishan.
It's a pity that Akuta was silent in Hukaishan for 20 years, and was dug up in A.D. 1 155 and moved south again, and was reburied in Dafang Mountain, which is now Beijing (it is estimated that Xu Jinguo's national movement was disintegrated in this way).
Dafang Mountain has 17 Jin Dynasty imperial tombs, which were originally magnificent and magnificent. However, as Nurhachi rose up against the Ming Dynasty at the end of the Ming Dynasty, killing people made him red-eyed, and the apocalyptic emperors at that time followed suit.
Those who beat the living at least beat the dead, so in a rage, the apocalypse ordered the destruction of Nurhachi's ancestral grave and the geomantic omen of Aisingji Olluojia. Therefore, the Hong Yan family belonging to the Jurchen nationality suffered a disaster. After a shovel, a hoe and a fire, the imperial tomb of Dafangshan became a brick and a tile.
In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi ordered the restoration of the mausoleum halls of Jin Taizu and Jin Shizong, and erected monuments to explain the reasons for the burning. Although Emperor Kangxi made some repairs, it was only superficial and the scale was not as good as before.
Speaking of it, the discovery of Akuta Mausoleum was an accident. In the late 1980s, during the excavation of the Jinling site in Dafang Mountain, a giant stone pit was found in the main mausoleum area. At that time, it was used as a sacrificial pit and had been left unattended for more than ten years.
By the spring of 2002, this "sacrificial pit" had become a reservoir for villagers' greening in Longmen Village, Zhoukoudian Town, Fangshan District. When the relevant departments cleaned up, they found more than 200 huge stones weighing about one ton. After continuous fighting, the huge stones were lifted one by one, and the four stone pagodas at the bottom revealed their true colors. It is confirmed that the mausoleum is Ling Rui in Akuta, Jin Taizu.