There are hundreds of springs and 72 famous springs in the city. In fact, the records in the past dynasties are different. There are more than 72 springs in Jinan, including more than 100 in the urban area alone. Baotu Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Pearl Spring and Wulongtan Spring are the main components of Jinan 72 Spring, while others live in seclusion in other places within the jurisdiction of Jinan. The theory of seventy-two springs originated from the Ming Monument in Jin Dynasty in Qi Cheng, which is called Qitu, Wulong, Baimai, Bean Sprouts, Golden Thread, Yellow Flower, Catkin, Woniu, Gaodong, Shuyu, Una, Shiwan, Jiuquan, Zhan Lu, Man Jing, Zhu Bei bran, Sanshui and Xixi.
Liu,, Dengzhou,, shi bo, Asai,,, Pearl, Xiangquan,, Du Kang,, Black Lake, Dongmizhi, Ximizhi, Xiaogan, Yuhuan, Luogu, Hunsha, Ash Pool, Nanzhu, Furong, Dishui, Grey Bay, Hangqing and Shuangtao.
There are hundreds of springs in Jinan, and there are three records about 72 springs in Jinan in history: the famous spring monument in Jin Dynasty, and the relay from Qi Cheng in Yuan Dynasty to the first year; "Li Cheng" was written in the Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty, and it included "Ji 'nan Seventy-two Springs Poetry" written by Yan Bi in the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. In the early years of the Republic of China, Hao Zhigong wrote Seventy-two Springs in Jinan in the 13th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1874).
Seventy-two springs recorded in the three places are different, and there are more than 1 10 springs in the list of seventy-two springs. Among them, there are 13 spring names in Ji 'nan Seventy-two Springs Poetry, which are different from those listed in Quanming Monument, and the Dugu Spring of Lingyan Temple and James Li of Liantangling in Quanming Monument were moved to Tianmaling and Kangwangshan in Licheng County. There are 27 springs in Seventy-two Springs in Jinan, which have different names from those in Quanming Monument. In the Ming Dynasty, there were only 3 springs 13 springs, and 24 famous springs 1 names.
After historical changes, some springs have lost their addresses, while others have dried up and disappeared. In order to protect famous springs, since September 1998, Jinan City has decided to evaluate 72 of the 733 famous springs in urban and rural areas of the city according to geographical location, spewing volume, surrounding environment, tourism value, history and culture. In April, 2004, Baotu Spring, Pearl Spring and Black Tiger Spring were newly added to the list of "72 Famous Springs", as well as Pipa Spring, Agate Spring, Jiunv Spring and Mayinquan, while Jiuquan, Xiangquan and Jinhu Spring were deleted due to their disappearance.
The formation of Jinan spring water
Jinan is located in the middle and west of Shandong Province, at the junction of low mountains and hills in central and southern Shandong and alluvial plains in northwest Shandong, with high terrain in the south and low terrain in the north. The terrain is complex and diverse, which can be roughly divided into three zones; The Yellow River belt in the north, the piedmont plain belt in the middle and the hilly and mountainous belt in the south.
Jinan has many springs because of its unique topographical and geological structure. There is a layer of limestone underground in Jinan, which is not tightly combined, forming pores, cracks and caves, which can store and transport groundwater. A large amount of groundwater in the southern mountain range of Jinan undercurrents along limestone strata, and is blocked by closely organized magmatic rocks in the northern suburbs after reaching Jinan. If you can't move forward, you will accumulate more and more. Eventually, underground pores and cracks become the gates for their discharge. A large number of underground water trapped here gushed out of the ground along these cracks with strong pressure, so natural springs appeared. These springs have different shapes, some are like white waves rolling, some are crystal clear and moist, and some are like pearl garlands.
Jinan spring shunt tank
There are hundreds of springs in Jinan, and there are four famous spring groups: Baotu Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Wulongtan Spring and Pearl Spring. According to the 72 famous springs, there are actually more than 72 springs in Jinan, and there are more than 100 large springs in the urban area alone. Siquan Group is the main component, while others live in seclusion in other places within the jurisdiction of Jinan.
While re-examining 72 famous springs, Jinan city has divided ten spring groups from the perspective of geography and tourism. They are economical.
Baotu Spring Group, Black Tiger Spring Group, Pearl Spring Group, Wulongtan Spring Group and Bai Quan Spring Group in the eastern suburb of Jinan, Zhangqiu Mingshui Baimai Spring Group, Licheng Caishihe Spring Group, Licheng Liubu Yongquan Group, Changqing Wande Cassock Spring Group and Pingyin Hongfan Chiquan Group outside the city. The top ten spring groups all belong to the generalized "Jinan Spring Group", which is divided into Mingshui Spring Area, Baiquan Spring Area, Jinan Spring Area and Changxiaoquan Area from east to west.
From the hydrogeologic point of view, the "four major spring groups" in the urban area represented by Baotu Spring are actually a spring group, belonging to Jinan Spring Group in a narrow sense. They have the same water source and the same recharge area, which are collectively called "Baotu Spring Group" and their recharge area is called "Baotu Spring Area". Liubu, Yongquan group Wande cassock spring group is located in the supply area of the "four major spring groups" in the urban area, namely Baotu Spring area. There is no hydraulic connection between each Koizumi and between two Koizumi groups, but these springs leak along rivers and eventually flow to urban springs.
What are the cultural characteristics of spring water culture in Jinan? 1 unique, unique.
(2) One side is water and soil, and the other side is culture (regional)
What are the cultural forms of traditional landscape culture with landscape as the carrier and landscape as the object? From the form of landscape as the carrier, it can be divided into mountain culture and water culture. The so-called mountain culture is a scenic spot with mountains as the main carrier. The so-called water culture is a scenic spot with water as the main carrier.
What water cultures are there in Suzhou? Water in Taihu Lake: storage, great tolerance.
The water of the Yangtze River: Pentium, indomitable.
Canal water: tenacious and has a long history.
Garden water: calm, clear and instructive.
What is the water culture in Lingnan? What are the characteristics of water culture in other places? : Avenue. /php/prtime/temp_news.php？ ArticleID= 109432
What are the distinctive cultures in Jinan, such as noodles, black pottery, drum yangko, Qushan art sea, spring culture and Shun culture?
What are the characteristics of China's wine culture? China is an ancient civilization in the Li Zhuo world, and China is the hometown of wine. In the 5,000-year history of the Chinese nation, wine and wine culture have always occupied an important position. Wine is a special kind of food, belonging to the material, but it has been integrated into people's spiritual life. As a special cultural form, wine culture has its unique position in China traditional culture, from which the wine administration system is derived. In the history of civilization for thousands of years, wine has almost penetrated into all fields of social life. First of all, China is a country with agriculture as the mainstay, so all political and economic activities are based on agricultural development. Most of the wines in China are brewed from grain, and wine is closely linked with agriculture and becomes a part of agricultural economy. The prosperity of grain production is a barometer of the rise and fall of wine industry. According to the grain harvest, the rulers of past dynasties adjusted the production of wine by releasing or opening the ban, thus ensuring the people's food.
Chinese Baijiu
Maotai, Fenjiu, LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD, Wuliangye and Tuopai Qujiu.
What are the traditional cultures and characteristics of Jinan, China?
Shandong Kuaishu Shanghe Guzi Yangko Lu Opera Five-tone Opera
Pin Yu Hua Xiu silk flower
Fried hibiscus Jinan roast duck with shrimp and clove in large intestine.
Braised asparagus and abalone with three-color prawns, clear soup, family portrait milk soup, general dishes.
Soup-fried double butter spinning clear oil silk cake sugar crisp pancake
Pear pill fried dumpling pingyin rose Jinan white lotus root
Mingshui Xiangmi Longshan Xiaomi Taishan Li Xiaobai Yulong Xue Tao
Hongyuxing Zhangqiu Dacong
What countries and cities are there in the International Spring Cultural Landscape Cities Alliance? The International Spring Cultural Landscape Cities Alliance has the following countries and cities:
Delep, Australia, Kafsaba, Israel; South Korea Anton; Finland Wanda; Shui Yuan, Korea; Mondol Sweden; Xutulizu in Indonesia; Sacramento, USA.
What are the levels of water culture structure? Water culture can be roughly divided into three categories according to the forms of expression: First, water culture in material form mainly includes water conservancy projects, water conservancy technologies and water control tools that have been transformed and branded with humanity. Such as Dujiangyan, Lingqu, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, Zheng Guoqu and other ancient water conservancy projects, as well as modern water conservancy projects such as the Three Gorges, Xiaolangdi, South-to-North Water Diversion Project, and Yellow River standardized dikes. The second is the water culture in institutional form, including laws, customs, religious ceremonies and social organizations related to water. For example, the water order in the Western Han Dynasty, the constraint of balanced water use, and a series of water conservancy laws and regulations represented by water law today. The third is the spiritual water culture, including ideology, values, professionalism, scientific works, literature and art related to water. For example, the thinking mode of harmony between man and nature, the political wisdom that water can carry a boat and overturn it, the moral sentiment that water is good for all things, and a large number of myths and legends, poems and songs created with water as the theme. These three forms of water culture complement each other and are inseparable. Material culture is the surface of water culture, the basis of carrying spiritual culture, the material condition and effective carrier for displaying spiritual culture and enhancing the image of water conservancy; Institutional culture is the middle layer of water culture, a powerful guarantee for the implementation of spiritual culture and a basic guarantee for the healthy development of water conservancy. Spiritual culture is the core of water culture, the spiritual foundation of material culture and institutional culture, which plays a leading role in the latter and is the soul of water conservancy development. I hope it will help you, and yours is also the motivation for our answer.