1. Answers to common knowledge about literature in seventh grade
The author of "The Oil Seller" was Ouyang Xiu (1007-1073) of the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name was Yongshu and his nickname was Zuiweng.
Selected from "Shui Jing Commentary". Li Daoyuan (about 470-527) of the Northern Wei Dynasty was good at long characters. Han nationality, from Fanyang Zhuolu (now Zhuolu County, Hebei). He was a geographer and essayist in the Northern Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty.
"Cai Mianzhan Jian Returns the Property of a Dead Friend" is selected from "Qing Bailei Chao. Respect and Trust" author - (Qing Dynasty) Xu Ke (1869~1929) whose courtesy name is Zhongke. A native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
"Dai Zhen Nan Shi" is selected from "The Chronicle of Mr. Dai Dongyuan". The author is Duan Yucai, a philologist and classics scholar in the Qing Dynasty. The courtesy name is Ruoying, and the name is Maotang. A native of Jintan, Jiangsu. Is Dai Zhen's student
"Mo Shang Sang" is selected from "Xianghe Song Ci".
"I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biaoyuan sent this message" is selected from "The Complete Works of Li Taibai". Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai, also known as Qinglian Jushi. Li Bai is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the most famous poets in my country. He is another great romantic poet after Qu Yuan in the history of Chinese literature. He is known as the "Immortal of Poetry". Li Bai and Du Fu are collectively called "Li Du". Du Fu (712-770), also known as Zimei, also known as Shaoling Yelao, was a great realist poet in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. The grandson of Du Shenyi, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty, official Zuo collected the artifacts. After he entered Shu, his friend Yan Wu recommended him to be a staff officer of Jiannan Jiedu Mansion and a member of the school's Ministry of Industry. Therefore, later generations also called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu.
"Climbing Feilai Peak" is selected from "Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan". The author Wang Anshi was an outstanding politician, thinker, writer and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.
"Wang Yue" is selected from "The Collection of Du Shaoling". Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, had a beautiful character.
"Inscribed on the Zen Temple behind Poshan Temple" is selected from "The Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty". Poet: Chang Jian (708-765), a poet of the Tang Dynasty.
"Viewing the Sea" is selected from Volume 30 of "Collection of Yuefu Poems". The author, Cao Cao, whose courtesy name is Mengde, was a politician, strategist, and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. His poems are known for their generosity and tragedy.
2. Answers to general knowledge about literature in seventh grade
The author of "The Oil Seller" was Ouyang Xiu (1007-1073) of the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name was Yongshu and his nickname was Zuiweng.
Selected from "Shui Jing Commentary". Li Daoyuan (about 470-527) of the Northern Wei Dynasty was good at long characters.
Han nationality, from Fanyang Zhuolu (now Zhuolu County, Hebei). He was a geographer and essayist in the Northern Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty.
"Cai Mianzhan Jian Returns the Property of a Dead Friend" is selected from "Qing Bailei Chao. Respect and Trust" author - (Qing Dynasty) Xu Ke (1869~1929) whose courtesy name is Zhongke. A native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
"Dai Zhen Nan Shi" is selected from "The Chronicle of Mr. Dai Dongyuan". The author is Duan Yucai, a philologist and classics scholar in the Qing Dynasty. The courtesy name is Ruoying, and the name is Maotang.
People from Jintan, Jiangsu. It is Dai Zhen's student "Mo Shang Sang" selected from "The Songs of Xianghe".
"I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biaoyuan sent this message" is selected from "The Complete Works of Li Taibai". Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai, also known as Qinglian Jushi.
Li Bai is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the most famous poets in my country. He is another great romantic poet after Qu Yuan in the history of Chinese literature. He is known as the "Immortal of Poetry". Li Bai and Du Fu are collectively called "Li Du".
Du Fu (712-770), also known as Zimei, also known as Shaoling Yelao, was a great realist poet in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. The grandson of Du Shenyi, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty.
During the reign of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty, official Zuo collected the artifacts. After he entered Shu, his friend Yan Wu recommended him to be a staff officer of Jiannan Jiedu Mansion and a member of the school's Ministry of Industry.
Therefore, later generations also called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu. "Climbing Feilai Peak" is selected from "The Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan". The author Wang Anshi was an outstanding politician, thinker, writer and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.
"Wang Yue" is selected from "The Collection of Du Shaoling". Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, had a beautiful character.
"Inscribed on the Zen Temple behind Poshan Temple" is selected from "The Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty". Poet: Chang Jian (708-765), a poet of the Tang Dynasty.
"Viewing the Sea" is selected from Volume 30 of "Collection of Yuefu Poems". The author, Cao Cao, whose courtesy name is Mengde, was a politician, strategist, and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
His poems are known for their generosity and tragedy.
3. Chinese exercises for the seventh grade of Humble Room Inscription Exercise 1 of Humble Room Inscription. Fill in the blanks with literary knowledge (Aiwen
Liu Yuxi (772-842), also known as Mengde, named himself Lushan in his later years A native of Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), he was a descendant of King Jing of Shanzhong Mountain in Han Dynasty.
He was a poet and philosopher in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. His family was a scholarly family passed down from generation to generation.
He advocated political innovation and was one of the central figures in Wang Shuwen's political innovation activities. Liu Yuxi was talented, quick and eager to learn. At the age of twenty-one, he passed the Jinshi examination with Liu Zongyuan. In the same year, he passed the examination of Boxue Hongci. Later, Yongzhen's reform failed and he was demoted to Langzhou Sima. p> He did not surrender, but created with a positive and optimistic spirit, actively learned from folk songs, and wrote poems imitating folk songs such as "Cai Ling Xing". After being ordered to return to Beijing, Liu Yuxi was famous for his poem "Xuandu". "Thousands of peach trees in the garden were all planted by Liu Lang after he left." This angered the upstart and was demoted as the governor of Lianzhou.
Later he was appointed as the governor of Jiangzhou, where he wrote a large number of "Zhuzhi Ci". There are many famous sentences. , widely recited.
In the summer of 824, he wrote the famous "Reminiscing about the Ancients in Xisai Mountain": "Wang Jun's boat went down to Yizhou, and the king of Jinling lost his spirit. Qianxun Iron Lock sank to the bottom of the river. , a piece of falling flag emerges from the stone.
The past has been forgotten several times in this life, and the mountain shape is still covered by the cold current. This is the day when the world is home, so the mountains are rustling and the grass is in autumn. "
This poem is. Later generations of literary critics praised it as a masterpiece of Tang poetry. Later, after several transfers, Liu Yuxi was sent to Suzhou as governor.
After he took office, there was a flood in Suzhou. Opening warehouses for famine relief, exempting taxes and reducing labor, soon enabled the people to get out of the disaster and live a contented life.
The people of Suzhou loved him and were grateful to him, so they gave him the title of governor of Suzhou. Wei Yingwu, Bai Juyi and he were collectively known as the "Three Heroes" and established the Sanxian Hall. Tang Wenzong also praised his political achievements and gave him a purple gold fish bag.
Liu Yuxi returned to Luoyang in his later years and served as an official. As a guest of the prince, he lived a leisurely life while traveling with friends. After his death, he was awarded the title of Minister of the Ministry of Finance.
There are more than 800 of his poems that reflect people's life and customs, with a wide range of themes. , the style draws on the subtle and graceful characteristics of Bashu folk songs, which are fresh, natural, healthy and lively, and full of life interest.
His satirical poems often use allegorical techniques to criticize the powerful people who suppressed Yongzhen's innovation. Broader social phenomena. Written in his later years, the style became more subtle and satirical without revealing any traces. 4. Seventh grade contextual study of common sense, content words, function words, pseudo-characters, and conjugation of parts of speech
1. Xiang Weizhiqiang means "strong" (jiāng), which means "zheng". "Children's Interests" 2. "Shuo" (yuè) means "yue". "Ten Principles of the Analects" 3. Teaching women to know it "Nv" (rǔ) is the same as "ru" "The Analects of Confucius" 4. Not knowing is not known, and knowing is also "zhi" (zhì) "Zhi" "The Analects of Confucius" 5. Everything is "wu" ( wū) Same as "无" "山市" 6. Cut off like a star point "Cai" (cái) Same as "cai" "山市" 8. "No" (fǒu) Tong "No" "Chen Taiqiu" "With Friends" Flexible use of parts of speech 1. Whip dozens of times "whip" noun is used as an action "beat with a whip" 2. The noun "time" learned from time to time is used as an adverbial "on time, often" 3. The adjective "low" is used as a verb when the building is getting lower "Lower" 4. Friends are ashamed "Ashamed" adjective meaning usage "feel ashamed" 5. The adjective "near" of the person near the fortress is used as the verb "close to" 6. The adjective "rich" of the family is rich and good horses is used as the verb "there are many".
5. The exercises for unit 4 of the Jiangsu Education Edition of Chinese for the first grade require 1. Literary knowledge (fill-in-the-blank questions or true-or-false questions
Fourth grade of the Jiangsu Education Edition of Chinese for seventh grade (Part 1) Unit Test Seventh Grade (Part 1) Fourth Unit Test (Time: 150 minutes) Class ____ _____ Name _____ ____ Student ID _____ ____ Score ____ _____ 1. Accumulation and application (21 points) 1. Write the corresponding pinyin
(2 points) chéng bèng yùn niàng ______clear______yellow______ brewing______ 2. There are four typos in the following words. Find them and fill them in the table. And correct it. (2 points) Wearing a raincoat, wearing a hat, inviting friends, enjoying the long leisurely life, inviting flowers and branches to bloom in the spring, dancing with heavy rocks, and correcting typos. 3. Choose the correct rhetorical device used in the following sentences. ( ) (2 points) A. Everything looks like you just woke up, and you opened your eyes happily
(Metaphor) B. Yes, this is a small ink painting, maybe from the Tang Dynasty. It must have been painted by a famous hand. (Metaphor) C. There is a bun of white flowers on the top of the tree, like a Japanese nurse.
(Exaggeration) D. The thin grass on the hillside has grown into a dense patch. Thick hair. (Personification) 4. Choose one of the following analyzes that is inappropriate ( ) (2 points) A. "Winter in Jinan" is written to capture the "warm and sunny" characteristics of Jinan's winter.
B. Liang Heng's "Xia" mainly uses the method of comparison and contrast to highlight the enthusiasm, tension and rapid melody of summer, and praises the hard-working farmers. C. Zhu Ziqing's "Spring" is a travel prose. It describes the author's sightings and feelings during the spring outing. The scenes are blended and vivid.
D. The author of "Three Gorges" uses an outline and outline to describe the scenery of the Three Gorges in terms of time, spring, summer, autumn and winter. The four seasons are complete; the scenery, including mountains, water, grass and trees, is covered. 5. Among the following sentences, one of the highlighted idioms is inappropriate ( ) (2 points) A. Sun Biqian, a diplomat in his sixties, was ordered to rush to the scene when he was in danger. War-torn Iraq successfully rescued the Chinese hostages.
B. The sudden tsunami in the Indian Ocean caught the unprepared seaside residents by surprise, killing about 300,000 people. C. This year is the world's anti-fascist war. On the 60th anniversary of the victory, domestic books on World War II continued to be published and sold.
D. At the Athens Olympics, Liu Xiang won the men's 110-meter hurdles and became a household name overnight 6. . One of the incorrect punctuation in the following sentences is ( ) (2 points) A. If you like nature and green, come and pay attention to the "ecological house" that was just born in Australia.
B. .When spring flowers are scorching, it is inevitable that Lin Daiyu will be sad to bury them; in autumn, the colors are like water, and there is also the coolness of Ouyang Xiu's reading at night. C. Caroline smiled after listening to my words: "Let's start tomorrow.
Of course, it's best to start today." D. "Selling crabs?" What are you doing? 7. Accumulation of ancient poetry: (3 points) (1) Writers of the Tang Dynasty are listed as the first of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".
In "Early Spring Presents the Water Department Zhang Shiba Yuanwai", he paints like a painter with colors. The sentence describing the unique scenery of early spring is: ", ". (2) The patriotic poets of the Southern Song Dynasty used their sense of smell and hearing to capture the characteristics of the summer night sceneries in "Xijiang Moon" (The Birds Are Startled on Farewell Branches at the Bright Moon), and the poem describing the prospect of a good harvest is: ",".
(3) The "Autumn Poems" written by a Tang Dynasty writer goes against the sadness of autumn by predecessors and writes the unique feeling of high autumn air. Among them, "," writes the reasons why autumn is better than spring.
8. Modify the following incorrect sentences: (2 points) (1) After several months of study, everyone has mastered the technology of using computers. (2) In today's study, what we lack is not intelligence, but lack of effort and perseverance.
9. Based on your understanding of "smile", please imitate the underlined sentences below and write two more sentences. The sentence structure must be the same and the semantics should be coherent. (2 points) Friend, can you smile? A smile is a cup of strong coffee, a smile is a moving piece of music.
Smile makes our life full of warmth. 10. On the day of commemorating the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, “remembering history and cherishing peace” has become the common sense of young people.
If a veteran of the Anti-Japanese War came to you, what would you say to him? If a veteran of the Japanese invaders who came to China to apologize came to you, what would you say to him? Please focus on the theme of "Remember History, Cherish Peace" and write down what you want to say according to different objects. Each sentence should be no less than 10 words. (2 points) ① I will say to the veterans of the war against Japan: ② I will say to the veterans of the Japanese invasion of China who come to China to apologize: 2. Reading comprehension: (39 points) (1) Read the following text and answer the questions that follow.
(14 points) Three Gorges: Seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides; there are no gaps. The mountains are stacked on top of each other, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. At midnight, there is no bright moon in the pavilion.
As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. Or if the king's order is urgently announced, sometimes he will send the White Emperor in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening, a distance of 1,200 miles.
In spring and winter, then , . Absolutely? There are many grotesque cypresses in the mountains, with hanging springs and waterfalls among them. You can fly up and down the path among them. They are clear, majestic and luxuriant, which is very interesting.
Every sunny day and the first frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often calls out, which is very bleak and bleak. Therefore, a fisherman's song goes: "The Three Gorges of Badong and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes moan three times and shed tears on their clothes.
" 11. The author of the article is a geographer (name) of the Northern Wei Dynasty. (1 point) 12. Fill in the blank sentences in the article on the lines below.
(2 points) Answer: , . 13. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences.
(3 points) ①The mountains are stacked with mountains, hiding the sky and blocking the sun: ②Xia Shui Xiangling, blocking the traces along the way: ③Even if you ride on the wind, you will be fast if you don’t use speed: 14. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points) ① At midnight in Feiting, there is no bright moon.
Translation: ② There is a sound in the empty valley, and the sorrow lasts for a long time. Translation: 15. Please use your own words to summarize the characteristics of "Three Gorges Mountains" and "Summer Rivers".
(4 points) Answer: (2) Read the article "Summer without Rain" and answer the questions after the article: (11 points) After waiting for a long spring, this summer is almost over, but There was no sign of rain. Could it be said that this rainy season does not have the poetry of drizzle? Isn’t it so refreshing without the heavy rain? It's not just the streets, mountains, forests, and rivers that are hot and dry. People are almost losing their patience in their anxiety and anticipation.
What also lost my patience was the clusters of roses in front of the door. It was the first time I saw the green withered, and a strange feeling filled my heart. Perhaps, there is also a rain cloud that is slowly floating towards the dazzling sky above.
That must be one.
6. Literary knowledge fill-in-the-blank questions and answers
1. The history books known as the "first four histories" are: _________, _________, _________, and _________.
2. The four great masters of Yuan opera are: _________, _________, _________, and _________. 3. What Lu Xun called "the four major condemnation novels of the late Qing Dynasty" are: _________, _________, _________, and _________.
4. Shakespeare’s four major tragedies are: _________, _________, _________, and _________.
5. Modern poetry is a general term for _________ and _________ formed in the Tang Dynasty.
The former is divided into four couples, namely _________, _________, _________, and _________. 6. The Tongcheng School is a prose school in the Qing Dynasty. The three ancestors of Tongcheng are called _________, _________ and _________.
7. Shen Congwen is a writer with style and artistic personality in modern Chinese literature. His works have a wide range of themes, clear writing style, and fresh and lively language.
_________ is the most representative. 8. "Eugénie Grandet" and "Petro Goriot" are ________ Balzac's masterpieces. 9. Chu Ci is a unique new poetry style formed by Qu Yuan's re-creation of Chu songs.
"Chu Ci Style" is also called "____________", named after Qu Yuan______. 10. Ba Jin’s “Torrent Trilogy” refers to _________, _________ and _________ respectively, and “Love Trilogy” refers to _________, _________ and _________ respectively.
11.____________, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His pastoral poems are known as "the cornerstone of Chinese pastoral poetry". 12. Yuefu was first established in the Western Han Dynasty and was the official office in charge of music.
Later, people collectively referred to the lyrics collected and composed by the Yuefu government as "____________" or "_________". 13.____________ is a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His poems are widely circulated. It is said that "anyone who has a well water to drink can sing willow poems".
His representative works include "Yulin Ring", "Eight Sounds of Ganzhou", etc. 14. "Three words and two beats" refers to _________, _________, _________ of Feng Menglong in the Ming Dynasty and _________, _________ of Ling Mengchu.
15. A masterpiece passed down through the generations.
16._________ is my country's first collection of poetry, which collects *** poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. It is divided into three categories: _________, _________, and _________. Its expression techniques include _________, _________.
17. "***" has always been called "***" together in the history of Chinese literature, and "wind" refers to the "Book of Songs" represented by "_________". It is the earliest collection of poems in our country and also one of the earliest poetry collections in my country. The source of realism; "Sao" refers to ________, which is the source of the romantic tradition of Chinese poetry represented by Qu Yuan. 18._________ and _____________ are collectively called "Yuan Opera", and they are ranked together with Tang poetry and Song lyrics.
19. The long narrative poem _________ and the folk song _________ of the Northern Dynasties are both famous works in Han Yuefu and are known as the "two gems" in the history of the development of Chinese poetry. 20. Qian Zhongshu is a famous scholar and writer in my country. He is the author of the novel ________, essay collections ________ and ________, and the academic work "Guan Zui Bian", etc. He is praised as the "Cultural Kunlun" by the world.
21. "_________ _________, _________ _________" is Lu Xun's famous saying in praising Sima Qian's historical masterpiece and literary masterpiece "Historical Records".
22. "_______ _________, _________ _________", Guo Moruo's couplet is about Pu Songling and his collection of classical Chinese short stories "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio".
23. "Without the wings of a colorful phoenix, _________" is a poem from _________ in the Tang Dynasty. 24. Bai Juyi is another great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty of my country after Du Fu. He advocated "________ _________, _________ _________."
25. "A Dream of Red Mansions", also known as _________, is the development of Chinese classical realist novels of the peak. There are 120 chapters in the book, the first 80 chapters are written by Cao Xueqin, and the last 40 chapters are generally considered to be continuations of _________.
26. "Three Sus of the Northern Song Dynasty" refers to the writer _________ of the Northern Song Dynasty and his sons _________ and _________. 27. France’s ________, Russia’s ________ and America’s ________ are known as “the three kings of short stories in the world”.
28. my country’s first country-specific history book is _________, the first historical work with a detailed and complete narrative is _________, the first biographical general history is _________, and the first chronological history is _________ . 29. The ancient prose movement of the Tang Dynasty was a cultural reform movement in my country. This kind of reform was continued in the Song Dynasty, and the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties emerged that are praised by the world: _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________.
30. The Four Books and Five Classics of ancient private school education refer to: _________, _________, _________, _________ and _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________. Answer; 1. "Historical Records" "Hanshu" "Three Kingdoms" "Book of the Later Han" 2. Guan Hanqing Ma Zhiyuan Zheng Guangzu Bai Pu 3. "The Appearance of Officialdom" "The Scholars" "The Strange Current Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years" "Nie Haihua" 4. "Hamlet", "King Lear", "Othello", "Macbeth" 5. The first couplet of the verse quatrains, the jaw couplet, the neck couplet and the last couplet 6. Fang Bao, Liu Dakui, Yao Nai 7. "Border Town" 8. Balzac 9. Sao style " "Li Sao" 10. "Home", "Spring", "Autumn", "Fog", "Rain", "Electricity" 11. Tao Yuanming 12. Yuefu Poems Yuefu 13. Liu Yong 14. "Essays to Tell the World" "Words to Warn the World" "Awakening the World" "Words" "Surprised at the first moment" "Surprised at the second moment" 15. Cao Zhi's "Ode to the Goddess of Luo" 16. "The Book of Songs" 305 Fengya Ode to Bixing 17. National Style "Chu Ci" 18. Suite Xiaoling 19. "Peacock Southeast" "Fly" "Mulan Poems" 20. "Besieged City" "Written on the Edge of Life" "Written on the Edge of Life" 21. The historian's swan song, the rhymeless Lisao 22. Writing about ghosts and monsters is superior to others, and it stabs greed and cruelty to the bone. 23. Li Shangyin has a clear understanding of things. 24. Articles are written for the time, and songs and poems are written for the matter. 25. "The Story of the Stone" or "Golden Jade Fate" and "Feng Yue".