1, stair size
(1) Stair section
The width of the stair section is actually the width of each step, and the size is preferably between 75 cm and 90 cm. Because this distance is moderate, if it exceeds 90 cm, it will waste a little space and affect the overall beauty. If it's less than 75 cm, it's definitely ok to walk, but it will be particularly crowded, especially when moving things. The height of the stair section should not be higher than 18 cm, and the distance of each step should be greater than 26 cm, which will be more comfortable.
(2) Stair platform
The best landing size is 1. 1 m *2 m, which is convenient to use and won't waste too much space.
(3) Rails and handrails
Handrails and handrails should be designed according to the actual situation. If it is indoor railings and handrails, it is best not to be less than 90cm, otherwise it will make adults very uncomfortable and pose a safety hazard to children. The outdoor height should be higher, preferably above 105cm.
2. Stair location
(1) If the stairs of the building are outdoors, it is necessary to build the stairs in six directions: southeast, east, northwest, southwest, west and south. Stairs cannot be built in the northeast corner of the room, which will lead to the loss of wealth and may even lead to financial ruin. The design of the straight ladder should be from east to west or from north to south, whether indoors or outdoors.
(2) The stairs should stand against the wall, but be careful not to be opposite to the door, and the stairs should be parallel to the door.
(3) It is considered auspicious to set doors at the beginning and end of stairs. Care should be taken to ensure that the stairs do not touch the east or north wall.
What style do you choose for your own building stairs?
1, go straight and run the stairs alone.
This kind of stairs has no intermediate rest platform. Because the number of steps in a single running building is generally less than 18, it is more suitable to use stairs with lower floors and sufficient length for basements or duplex buildings with lower floors.
2, parallel double running stairs
After going to the first floor, I just returned to the original starting position, and the rising space rotated back and forth to match up and down. Compared with running straight stairs, it saves traffic area and shortens people's walking distance. Moreover, the construction is simple, the cost is low, and the technology of the rural construction team is mature. It is the most commonly used architectural form of self-built houses.
3, broken line, run more stairs.
The third staircase covers a large area and has a large climbing height. Because the middle stairwell is wide, there are certain security risks, and the requirements for railing spacing and handrail height are high. Among them, the railing spacing should not be greater than 1 1cm, and the railing should not be less than1.05m. However, the high-end atmosphere created by the three stairs is incomparable with other stairs, and it is suitable for self-built villas with large area.
4. Arc stairs
Arc staircase combines the advantages of spiral staircase and three-step staircase, with beautiful appearance, reasonable staircase size, small floor space and convenient use of the space below the staircase. Building your own house is a bright spot, but the construction technology is quite high, which is more complicated than running the stairs.
Feng Shui Taboos of Stairs in Rural Self-built Houses
1, the direction of the stairs
(1) Stairs should not rush to the gate.
If the stairs face the door, it is said to be a taboo at home. If you put a porch in the passage or doorway when you see the stairs, this pattern is beneficial to the magnetic field and can avoid the damage of Feng Shui to the stairs. If you put a porch and screen at the door, it will be more conducive to Feng Shui.
(2) The stairs should not be close to the room.
From the perspective of geomantic omen, stairs are also easily influenced by Sha Qi. If a room is close to another room, such as a dormitory, it will destroy the health of people living in the dormitory. If the stairs are pressed against the bedside, it is not conducive to feng shui. If the kitchen is below or next door, it will cause bad fortune.
(3) Stairs should not be flashy.
Stairs should not be publicized, otherwise accidents and fights will easily occur, which will easily lead to trouble. The stairs of some houses are set by the tiger, that is, from the inside of the house to the right of the door. Most of these families are headed by women. If the man stays for more than three years, there will be an accident, or the other half will remarry.
2, the pattern of stairs
There are many forms of stairs, such as spiral stairs, double stairs or straight stairs. In geomantic omen, the most unfavorable trapezoid is the spiral staircase. Usually this pattern is most suitable for leading to the attic or underground garage. If placed in an auspicious home, it is easy to suppress people's wealth and cause mass annihilation.
3. Gas accumulation in stairs
Building geomantic omen pays attention to hiding the wind and accepting the spirit, that is, gathering wealth. For example, we should pay attention not to have too many stairs in our house, and the number of stairs should be doubled. Second, don't hedge the door; From the design of stairs, semicircular stairs are the best way to gather air, because vitality and good luck move in a spiral shape, which is conducive to the circular operation of geomantic omen; Finally, the top of the stairs should not be too low to avoid hitting people's heads. The lights on the stairs should be brighter. Dim lighting is unlucky, which makes people feel suffocated and uneasy.
4, the shape of the stairs
Stairs are pipes that move gas quickly, allowing gas to move from one floor to another. When people go up and down stairs, they will stir the gas energy and make it move quickly along the stairs. In order to achieve the purpose of gathering wind and gas at home, the airflow must hover and avoid going straight. Therefore, the steeper the gradient of stairs, the stronger the negative effect on Feng Shui. Therefore, it is better to ease the slope of the stairs. At first, spiral ladders and stairs with rotating platforms were preferred. In addition, it is best to use wooden steps with slow air intake and exhaust, and rarely use stone and metal steps.