Garden Name: Hailar National Forest Park
Province and City: Hailar City, Inner Mongolia
Elevation of the park: 500- 1000 meters above sea level.
Park area: 14062 hectares
Number of scenic spots: 4
Hailar National Forest Park, formerly known as Hailar Xishan Scenic Area, is located in the western suburb of Hailar City, the capital of Hulunbeier League in Inner Mongolia, less than 2 kilometers away from the city center, with a total area of 1-4062 hectares. It is the only national forest park with natural landscape of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica in China. Mongolian oak forest is the main body, and it was approved by the former Ministry of Forestry on September 9, 1992. 200 1, the park entered the ranks of national AA-level scenic spots.
The park is high in the east and low in the west, with an altitude of 6 12-462 m, with undulating sand dunes in the east and flat and open grasslands in the west.
As early as the Qing dynasty, the landscape of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Xishan Mongolian forest is listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Hulunbeier. There is a Mongolian pine. Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica has been growing in the park for more than 500 years, and its DBH is about 1 m, which is a national precious protected tree species. People of all ethnic groups in Hulunbeier have always regarded Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica as. Mongolian oak is called "sacred tree" and "precious tree" here, and there are many magical legends circulating. Successive dynasties have forbidden damaging trees and the environment, even major local officials.
In the park, there are cultural sites of northern grasslands in the Micro-Stone Age thousands of years ago. It is one of the four cultural sites in the northern part of China in the Micro-Stone Age, which is of great reference value to the study of ancient human social forms in China. Many fortification sites of Japanese invaders on the south side of Celebrity Peak, then known as Shasongshan positions, were one of the areas where Japanese invaders established bases in Northeast China 15. As a historical witness, it was approved as a municipal patriotism education base. The folk customs garden, nature exhibition hall, zoo and children's paradise in the forest park are good places for your holiday dining, leisure and entertainment. The Botanical Garden, which is about to be completed, is a production base of excellent grass seeds, tree species and flowers at home and abroad, which integrates production, scientific research and appreciation, allowing visitors to appreciate the infinite scenery of various trees and flowers and find the feeling of returning to nature.
Hailar National Forest Park-a beautiful place to go. Coming here in summer is like walking into the virgin forest. Jinsha green trees, blue waves surging, mountain flowers in full bloom, wild fruit fragrance, no wind to listen to birds, wind to hear the waves; Come here in winter, snow-covered, full of green, is the best place to ski. It will always welcome you.
Image: /news.asp？ id=446 1
Hulun Buir grassland
Located in Hulunbeier League, Inner Mongolia, it is named after Hulun Lake and Bell Lake next to it. This is the main animal husbandry area in Inner Mongolia, producing the famous three hippos and three cows. Inner Mongolia is tall and flat. There are thousands of lakes in China. On the vast and flat Mongolian plateau, there are no landforms such as deep ditches and mounds on the Loess Plateau. Except Daxinganling and Daqingshan, most of them are gentle Yuan Ye. "The sky is wild, and the wind and grass see cattle and sheep." Hulunbeier grassland, a famous prairie, is endless, rippling in blue waves, breezy and dotted with sheep like flowing water. The grassland scenery is beautiful and refreshing.
Huhe Nuo 'er Tourist Area is located in Shanggong Banner, Chenba, Hulunbeier League, 6 1 km away from Hailar City. Hulunbeier grassland is a world-famous natural pasture, and Hu and Noel are the representatives of Hulunbeier grassland scenery. The boundless grassland is surrounded by waves and Lake Noel. Grassland is as green as carpet, flowers are in full bloom, and yurts are dotted on the green sea like white sails. The activities in tourist attractions are colorful. Passengers can wear national costumes, ride horses, stroll on bactrian camels, or roam in primitive Lele cars. Visitors can also go fishing in Huhuno Lake by rowing boats, or go hunting in nearby forests and grasslands with shotguns on their backs. The tourist spots provide tourists with braised pork, roast leg of lamb, instant-boiled mutton, milk food and other flavor foods with local ethnic characteristics, and also have tourist souvenir shops to serve tourists.
1. Transportation: Go to Hulunbeier Grassland, first to Hailar City, and there are trains from Beijing, Harbin, Hohhot and Baotou to Hailar; There are also direct flights to Beijing from Beijing and Hohhot. There is a long-distance bus from Hailar to the grassland, an hour's drive.
2. Accommodation: It's only an hour's drive from the grassland to Hailar. You can stay in Hailar (recommended: Hulunbeier Hotel, tel: 0470-82222 12), or you can feel the authentic grassland customs in the tents provided by herdsmen on the grassland.
3, diet: whole sheep mat, roast leg of lamb, hand-grabbed meat and so on.
4. Activities: When you arrive at Hulunbeier Grassland, riding a horse is essential. Riding a horse feels the attractive picture of "the sky is gray, the wild is vast, the wind is blowing, and the cattle and sheep are low".
Image: /news.asp？ id=444 1
Daqinggou National Nature Reserve
In the vast sand sea in the west of Horqin grassland, there is a 24-kilometer-long desert ditch. Trees under the ditch are lush and flowers are in full bloom; At the bottom of the ditch, thousands of gurgling springs converge into a long stream, which is clear and transparent. Trees and grass grow on both sides of the ditch, evergreen trees and deciduous trees coexist, trees and shrubs are mixed, flowers and green grass alternate with each other in green, and streams and open sand depend on each other. This is the desert wonder known as the green pearl of Horqin sandy land-Daqinggou National Nature Reserve.
Located in Zuoyihou Banner, Horqin, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, it is 200 kilometers away from Shenyang and 80 kilometers away from Tongliao, with a total area of 6,543.8+0.25 million mu. 1980 was established with the approval of the people's government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and 1988 was promoted to the national level, with the main protection object being the precious broad-leaved forest in arid areas.
Gullies, large and small, in this area are Y-shaped, running through the north and south. Gully is 24 kilometers long, about 100 meters deep and 200-300 meters wide. More than 700 species of plants and 0/70 species of animals have been identified, which is a natural treasure house of animals and plants. Here, the ditch is deep and the forest is dense, and the scenery is unique. It is known as the "desert oasis". Daqinggou has a peculiar landform and unique landscape. The virgin forest under the ditch is full of exotic flowers and trees, pure natural, and the sand sea is a must. Apricot blossoms in May, mulberries in June, and red mountains in August, shining with the light of life everywhere. Flowers bloom in spring, trees are shady in summer, maple leaves are like fire in autumn and clouds transpiration in winter. When you come here, you will have a feeling of returning to nature.
Daqinggou has a pleasant climate and is a tourist, summer resort, leisure and holiday resort. Every summer, the heat wave in the 800-mile sand sea is rolling, but when you step into Daqinggou, especially at the bottom of the ditch, the heat disappears and you are relaxed and happy. If in winter, the northland is frozen for thousands of miles, snowflakes are flying, and the bottom of the ditch can be warm as spring, with tinkling springs and even green life. When you come to the fork in the road, you will see a magnificent scenery. Climbing high and overlooking, large and small green ditches are like two giant pythons, which meet here in the shape of "people", and the smoke forest is vast and magnificent. Overlooking the bottom of the ditch, there is a tender green paddy field in the dark green jungle, which has a taste of the north and the south. Daqinggou is located in Horqin sandy land in the south of West Liaohe River Basin. Precious mixed forests of broad-leaved trees are preserved in the ditch, and there are sand dunes, grasslands and sparse woodlands on the ditch, which are in sharp contrast with the vast sand dunes around. There are 767 species of higher plants in the area, among which Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica and Gastrodia elata are national key protected plants. Because of its special geographical location and dense forest vegetation, this nature reserve is called a pearl on the island.
The ancient trees in the ditch are towering, and the forest is vast; The forest is full of exotic flowers and plants, and the forest is inhabited by rare birds and animals; The spring at the bottom of the valley jingles and the four seasons flow; Streams formed by springs are not frozen all year round, so endless forests are often shrouded in clouds. Although Xiaoqinggou is "small", it shows people another beautiful view of lakes and mountains. At the intersection of large and small ditches, the three forks are in one, the blue sea and blue sky are covered with valleys, and the scenery is breathtaking. This protected area is surrounded by endless undulating sandy grasslands. Therefore, the pleasant scenery, peculiar landforms, numerous species and simple and natural grassland scenery make people who come here for summer vacation and scientific research linger. After more than ten years of large-scale construction, the reserve has the ability to receive a large number of domestic and foreign tourists in scenic area development, transportation and communication, accommodation and catering, shopping and entertainment. In the past three years, the number of tourists has increased rapidly at a rate of about 20% per year. The ancient and magical Daqinggou, with its primitive nature, simple and pure natural landscape and human landscape, welcomes every friend who loves nature to throw herself into her dreamlike warm embrace.
Daqinggou tourism project is unique. On the premise of not destroying the ecological environment and original features, we have developed and built projects such as drifting exploration, desert roaming, grassland horse racing and folk customs. Daqinggou can be divided into three scenic spots, namely Daqinggou Overlooking Scenic Spot, Sanchakou Drifting Adventure Scenic Spot and Little clear lake Holiday Scenic Spot. The whole trip takes two days. One-day tour, overlooking the green ditch, shining Buddha's light, horse testing in the green field, hunting in Mongolia, virgin forest sightseeing and natural beach bathing; Two-day tour, drifting adventure, grassland pastoral, desert adventure, small clear lake fishing, grassland bonfire, etc.
Daqinggou tourism project is unique. On the premise of not destroying the ecological environment and original features, we have developed drifting exploration, roaming, horseback riding, hunting and other projects.
Image: /news.asp？ id=4428
Manchuria
Manzhouli was originally named "Horqin Prague", which means "vigorous spring water" in Mongolian. 190 1 year, named after the construction of Dong Qing Railway. Russian is "Manzhouli", transliteration is Chinese, and it becomes "Manzhouli". It is a port city with a history of one hundred years, and is known as "the window of East Asia". Manzhouli is the largest land port in China, backed by the Northeast and North China Economic Zones, bordered by Russia in the north and Mongolia in the west. The city has a total area of 730 square kilometers and a population of 230,000. There are more than 20 nationalities living in Mongolia, Han, Hui, Korea, Ewenki, Oroqen and Russia. It has jurisdiction over the state-level Sino-Russian mutual trade zone, border economic and technological cooperation zone, Zhalainuoer mining area, a national large-scale coal energy base, and East Lake foreign exchange earning agricultural zone at the autonomous region level.
Manzhouli Port is located in the largest transportation hub of continental bridge in Asia and Europe. It is the most convenient, economical and important land-sea combined transport channel for China's ports around the Bohai Sea to Russia and other CIS countries and Europe, and undertakes more than 60% of the land trade between China and Russia. In 2002, it won the honor of being an advanced city in national spiritual civilization construction. In 2003, it won the honors of China Excellent Tourist City, National Double Support Model City for three times, and Seven-Star Civilized City in the Autonomous Region.
Manzhouli has unique tourism resources and infinite charm, and is known as the "Pearl of Northern Xinjiang". Hulunbeier grassland, where green grass is endless; The rippling Hulun Lake is spotless; The majestic country gate is solemn; Passionate and unrestrained Mongolian customs, vigorous and heavy; Zhalainuoer culture, which inherits ancient civilization, has a long history; The urban style of combining Chinese and western styles has unique charm. These are woven into a beautiful picture of natural ecology and modern landscape, ancient culture and modern civilization, national culture and exotic customs, which fascinates countless tourists at home and abroad.
After a hundred years of baptism and ten years of opening up, Manzhouli has become a famous port city at home and abroad. In the 1920s and 1930s, Manzhouli was the red channel between our party and international producers. In the 1940s, the Soviet Red Army fired the first shot of the European battlefield supporting the Pacific battlefield from here. During the War of Liberation and the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, Manzhouli Port delivered a large amount of Soviet aid to the front. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, facing the imperialist maritime blockade, Manzhouli, as the main channel of foreign trade in the Republic of China, strongly supported the national economic construction.
1992 After Manzhouli was approved by the State Council as the first batch of open cities along the border, various economic and social undertakings in Manzhouli achieved a historic leap. Border trade has developed continuously and healthily, and has established extensive trade relations with more than 40 countries and regions such as Russia, Poland, Hungary, Japan and Singapore. It has formed a foreign trade and economic and technological cooperation system with all-round development in trade, finance, transportation and warehousing. A foreign trade pattern in which barter trade, cash trade, tourism trade and entrepot trade coexist has been established. The construction of port infrastructure has been continuously strengthened, and the three-dimensional transportation system of railways, highways, pipelines and aviation has been improved day by day. Tourism is unique, and a tourism framework that pays equal attention to exotic tourism, transnational business tourism and natural eco-tourism is taking shape. 10 years, Manzhouli Port * * * has transported more than 55 million tons of import and export materials, paid customs duties and collected taxes 12 billion yuan, which has made important contributions to China's reform, opening up and modernization. Today's Manzhouli stands in the northern part of the motherland with a brand-new image of China's reform microcosm, opening its window to the north and the hub of the Eurasian Continental Bridge.
Image: /news.asp？ id=44 1 1
Zhenbeipu studio
Zhenbeibao Western Studio is 35km away from Yinchuan, which was built on the basis of an original castle. Here, the original strange, vigorous, desolate, tragic, shabby and unbeaten scene of the castle is maintained and utilized, and its desolation, loess flavor, primitive and folk aesthetic connotation are highlighted, and its special aesthetic value is preserved as much as possible, so that film artists can give full play to their imagination and creativity in this western scenery.
The film Red Sorghum went to the world from here when it won the Golden Bear Award in the 38th West Berlin International Film. Since then, many films have been made here, many stars have been raised, and many international and domestic awards have been won, all of which are the best in China Film and Television City, and they are known as "the best in China". At present, more than 50 films have been shot here, and most of the "film emperors", "movie stars" and "stars" at home and abroad have risen from here, which is also the place where "big-name" directors frequently dabble in film and television awards. The West Studio of Zhenbeibao was born in two castles forgotten by the world. The old castle beside the highway, commonly known as "Old Castle", was built in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty and was the barracks of ancient military fortress. It was destroyed by the three-year (1738) earthquake in Qingganlong, and it has a history of 500 years. According to legend, when Han Yu, the general of Amin Dynasty, was preparing to build a castle around Helan Mountain, he asked the so-called "Mr. Feng Shui" to see the "Feng Shui" here. Mr. Feng Shui traveled around, saying that this place is in the middle of Helan Mountain, and there is a "Long Mai" extending downwards, predicting that there will be "emperors and princes" here in the future, so Han Yucai decided to build a castle here. Throughout the ages, there have been no emperors and princes here, but there have been many film and television works, stars and famous directors that have sensationalized the world cinema. In the Qing Dynasty, in order to prevent foreigners from taking advantage of it, an earthen fort, which was slightly larger than the "old castle", was built less than 200 meters away from the destroyed "old castle", and it was called "new castle". It was completed about two years after the castle was destroyed by the earthquake, that is, five years after the Qing Dynasty (1740), which has been a long time since. This kind of old castle, commonly known locally as "earth enclosure", is a unique "earth-covered building" in northwest China. The ancients also paid attention to local conditions and local materials. The castle walls are completely rammed with loess without bricks. After hundreds of years of rain, snow, wind and frost and man-made destruction, the frontier fortress capital had disappeared in the 1950s and 1960s. Different people have different opinions.
196 1 year, Zhang Xianliang, who works in the nearby Nanliang Farm, found that it exudes an indomitable momentum and tenacious vitality from the depths of the yellow land. In the 1980s, after his rehabilitation, he first wrote Zhenbeibao into his novel Greening Tree, which he called Zhennanbao and introduced into the film and television circle. The films "Herdsmen", "Red Sorghum" and "Yellow River Ballad" were shot in this period and won international awards. This magical land is the "Western Film and Television City" founded by the famous writer Zhang Xianliang and his colleagues.
Image: /news.asp？ id=45 13
Travel tips:
1, Inner Mongolia is located in the plateau, with long sunshine time and strong light, so it is necessary to prepare sun hats, sunglasses and sunscreen.
2. It is best not to carry valuables such as cameras with you when riding on the grassland, so as not to break or lose them.
3. The temperature difference between day and night in grassland is large, and the weather changes greatly. Please prepare more clothes and rain clothes.
If you are not used to eating mutton, you can prepare some favorite food when you go to the grassland.
5. Toilets, slippers and drinking water are generally not provided in accommodation rooms. Please bring your own in advance.
6, the grassland area is very large, go out together, be careful to get lost.
I wonder if the roast mutton there is delicious. . . .
Please visit this website for other scenic spots and travel notes in Inner Mongolia!
/Inner Mongolia. asp