1, gouache pigment is covered, and watercolor and traditional Chinese painting pigments are generally used thinly, which is not easy to cover.
2. Chinese painting pigments are generally blended with gelatin, and gouache and watercolor pigments are generally blended with Arabic gum.
3. Gouache pigments are mostly inorganic materials, watercolor pigments are relatively delicate, and pigments are mostly inorganic and organic materials, making colors more vivid. Chinese painting mainly uses mineral pigments.
Watercolor pigments are more delicate, and the pigments use inorganic and organic materials to make the colors more vivid (organic is plant and animal pigments).
There are many kinds of pigments used in gouache, which are miscellaneous and easy to attach. Gouache pigments are mostly inorganic materials (so-called chemical pigments with coarse particles). Better ones may be replaced by mineral materials, and some may be replaced by plant pigments.
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Introduction to Chinese painting:
Chinese painting, referred to as "Chinese painting". It is one of the traditional plastic arts in China. From the perspective of art history, the capitals before the Republic of China were collectively called ancient paintings. Traditional Chinese painting has no clear name in ancient times, and it is generally called Danqing, which has its own system in the world art field.
Chinese painting embodies the ancients' understanding of nature, society, politics, philosophy, religion, morality, literature and art in content and artistic creation. It is a traditional painting form in China, mainly using brush, soft pen or finger, and painting on silk or rice paper with traditional Chinese painting color and pen and ink. It is one of the four great arts of piano, chess, calligraphy and painting.
Chinese painting can be roughly divided into; Figures, landscapes, boundary paintings, flowers, fruits, feathers, animals, insects, fish, etc. There are techniques such as meticulous brushwork, freehand brushwork, sketching, color setting and ink painting, and color setting can be divided into resplendent, turquoise, boneless, splash color, light color and light crimson.
Mainly use the changes of lines and ink color to describe the image and business place with hook, dot, dye, thick, light, dry, wet, yin, yang, direction, back, virtual, real, sparse, dense and empty; View layout, wide field of vision, not limited to focus perspective.
There are murals, screens, scrolls, picture albums, fans and other picture frames, supplemented by traditional mounting techniques. Figure painting gradually matured from the late Zhou Dynasty to the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. Mountains and rivers, flowers, paintings of birds and animals, etc. It was not until the Sui and Tang Dynasties that an independent painting discipline was formed.
In the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, various schools of thought competed for each other, and ink painting became popular, and landscape painting became a major branch. Literati painting developed in the Song Dynasty, but reached its peak in the Yuan Dynasty, and the painting style tended to be freehand. Ming and Qing dynasties and modern times continued to develop, paying more and more attention to expressing ideas and smoothing the mind.
Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Tang Dynasty and Ming and Qing Dynasties were successively influenced by Buddhist art and western painting art.. Traditional Chinese painting emphasizes "the nature of foreign teachers is the source of China's heart", requires "meaning to save the pen first, and draw as best as possible", and emphasizes the integration of things and the creation of artistic conception, so as to achieve the purpose of describing the spirit with form, having both form and spirit and vivid charm.
Because calligraphy and painting are of the same origin, they are closely related to the operation of bone and line, so the seal cutting of calligraphy and painting affects each other and forms a remarkable artistic feature.
The tool materials for painting are pens, ink, paper, inkstone and silk specially made in China. Modern Chinese painting has made a breakthrough and development in inheriting tradition and absorbing foreign techniques.
Baidu encyclopedia-Chinese painting