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Techniques and methods of film and television shooting
Techniques and methods of film and television shooting
Techniques and methods of film and television shooting. Recently, many people are interested in film and television shooting skills, which can satisfy our hobbies and give us a skill. Film and television shooting is completely different from our general photography. Then I'll show you more about the skills and methods of film and television shooting.
Techniques and methods of film and television shooting 1
The first category: lens angle
1. lens angle head-up
Head-up lens is the most basic lens angle. You can take a head-up shot by holding the stabilizer horizontally forward. In movies, the head-up lens is usually used to maintain objectivity, not to change the relationship between subjects.
look straight ahead
2. Oblique angle of lens angle
Oblique shooting is also called' German lens' in movies. As the name implies, it is a stabilizer slant shot, which aims to make the audience notice the imbalance and imbalance of the picture. Oblique lens can be easily realized by POV or three-dimensional dream function in Zhiyun stabilizer.
oblique angle
3. Elevation angle of lens angle
Elevation shooting is the lens angle that the hand-held stabilizer looks up from a low angle, which can make the subject taller or dominant.
inclination
4. Depression angle of lens angle
The antonym of elevation shooting is depression shooting, and the image transmission function of the stabilizer can easily realize shooting from high to low, making the subject look weak. If you want to show a bird's eye view of the shooting angle, you can use a monopod or an extension pole with a stabilizer, which is generally used to show the overall situation and panorama.
angle of depression
5. The lens angle is above the shoulder.
Over-the-shoulder shot is also a close-up. In over-the-shoulder shot, one person will face another person, which is often used in the dialogue scenes of movies, and the pictures have a sense of conflict.
speak ironically
The second category: Jing turtle
1 Close-up of Jing Bie
The close-up shot is the most important shot in the five scenes. Generally speaking, the actor's expression or facial features are mainly photographed, and the facial features are also enlarged, with the intention of promoting the development of the plot through close-ups. Close-ups are best shot with the zoom function of the stabilizer.
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2. Don't be in the middle of the scene
The middle shot is between the close shot and the long shot, which can reveal the general characters. The average person will take a picture when holding something in his hand or using tools.
medium shot
3. The prospect of farewell
The foreground is a scene, not a close-up. The distant view can shoot the whole body of the subject, and the audience can also see the big lens of the scene. Telelens is generally used to shoot fighting scenes in movies, and you can see the complete shooting fighting actions and scenes.
distant view
4, Beijing don't single and double
When there is only one picture character in the lens, this lens can be classified as a single lens; A double shot refers to a shot of a character with two pictures.
Single double
5. Beijing's other perspectives
POV is also called viewpoint lens, and the picture taken by viewpoint lens is what the characters see. The POV lens is used in movies to make the audience feel more empathy for the picture lens. In daily shooting, you can also use the POV mode of the stabilizer to shoot this shot directly.
Viewpoint viewpoint
The third category: lens movement
1, scrolling and scrolling of lens movement
Horizontal scrolling and vertical scrolling are the simplest group of lens moving lenses. When shooting, the positions of the stabilizer and the camera remain unchanged, and the stabilizer rocker is used to control the lens to move up and down, left and right. The advantage of this kind of lens movement is that the audience has always been a bystander, and the lens picture and plot development are impartial.
Roll, roll, roll
2. Zoom of lens movement
Zoom is one of the most familiar lenses. Hitchcock zoom lens can zoom and shoot in the opposite direction by using stabilizers.
hum
3. Follow the movement of the camera
Follow-up lens refers to the lens in which the hand-held stabilizer follows the motion of the subject, and the motion trajectory can follow the motion amplitude of the subject in a straight line or arc; Following the camera allows the audience to perceive as much space and scene as possible.
follow
4. Irregular movement of lens movement
The unstable jitter of the stabilizer around a point and arbitrary control of lens shooting are called irregular motion. Irregular motion shots can add a sense of motion to the picture and make it more tense.
Random motion
5. The lens moves in a 360-degree cycle.
360-degree loop shooting is the most difficult action shooting in the lens movement, that is to say, while representing the characters, the hand-held stabilizer is used to take 360-degree loop shooting around the main body, so that the picture looks like moving in three-dimensional space. 360-degree cycle shooting tests the stability of the picture, so we must use our stabilizer when shooting.
360-degree ring beat
When you are proficient in the shooting and combination of lens technology, you can combine the perspective, scene and lens movement in different ways to become a mirror to the end. One shot is always the most difficult long-shot shooting technique, which requires extremely high shooting experience and script arrangement in one go, and then cooperates with actors and shooting equipment.
Techniques and methods of film and television shooting II
1, push the lens
Pushing the lens is one of the commonly used techniques in video shooting. The camera lens gradually approaches the picture, the frame of the picture gradually narrows, and the scenery in the picture gradually enlarges, so that the audience can see a certain layout as a whole. This kind of push lens can guide the audience to feel the inner activities of the role more deeply and strengthen the emotional atmosphere.
Step 2 pull the lens
Zoom is a photo taken by putting the camera on a moving car and pulling back at a person or scene. As the lens gradually moves away from the main body, the picture gradually unfolds from a part, allowing the audience to move back and see the connection between the part and the whole.
Step 3 shake the lens
Panning is a shooting technique in shooting video, which refers to the shooting method of changing the optical lens axis of the camera with the help of the movable chassis on the tripod or the photographer himself as the fulcrum when the camera position is fixed.
4. Close-up shot
Close-up refers to shooting the face of a portrait, a part of the human body and the details of an object in a movie. It was first created and used by early American film director Griffith and others. Its appearance and application have enriched and enhanced the unique expressive force of film art, which has always been the film aesthetics.
Step 5 move the shaft
The photo taken by shifting the axis is like a miniature model, which is very special. The function of shift lens was originally used to correct the perspective problems caused by ordinary wide-angle lens, but it was later widely used to create photographic works that changed the focus position of depth of field.
What is film and television photography?
Film and television photography = photography, but it is hard to define. So it is not difficult to see that it still has the basic characteristics of photography, just to meet the needs of film and television.
What does film and television need? It is necessary to complete the director's idea and embody the image.
In the crew, the photography department is a very important department next to the director's rent, and the quality of photography directly affects the final effect of this film. Lighting and art are for photography.
There is nothing wrong with girls except their physical fitness, but to be honest, because of the particularity of film and television shooting, girls are not suitable. Long-term outdoor shooting, long-term shooting, will also do great harm to your appearance, and there are more men in the crew. It's still a little inconvenient to talk about a girl, but that's no excuse.
The most complete film and television production process, let's take a look!
First of all, prepare in advance
1. Write scripts, discuss scripts, raise funds, select cast members, select actors, and lead creators to see, select and watch scenes.
Step 2 finish the script
3. Draw up the shooting time and plan, draw up the actor's schedule, draw up the script and have a rest.
4. Choose shooting equipment, props and costumes.
5. Choose makeup, fix makeup and take stills for the actors.
Second, early shooting.
1. Pre-shooting takes about two to three months.
It takes about two to four months to shoot the TV series in the early stage.
Three. post production
Film post-production
1, print the film taken in the early stage.
2. The developed films are edited and connected according to the director's wishes and the content of the script.
3. From rubber to magnetism, use special tools to convert optical films into magnetic recorders.
4. After the nonlinear splicing glue of computer video is magnetized, it is input into the computer and modified more perfectly through nonlinear splicing.
5. Record the sound recorded at the same time during the last shooting to synchronize the sound and the picture according to the picture.
6. Dubbing modification in the same period of dubbing.
Late dubbing
Group noise
7. The dynamic effect of onomatopoeic words
8. Nonlinear editing of computer audio The audio workstation is used to complete sound editing.
9. The final and most complicated project of mixed recording post-production is the combination of video and audio.
10, magnetic conversion converts the sound recorded on the magnetic broadband into optical sound and prints it on the optical film.
1 1, copy
Post-production of TV series
1. The shot taken in the early stage is directly input into the computer nonlinear video editing machine.
2. Make the edited material video into a master video in one-to-one format.
3. Audio production inputs sound from the master tape into the audio workstation in a one-to-one format.
4. Audio Editing Modify and edit the sound in the audio workstation.
5. The mixed recording directly enters the digital machine of the audio workstation through the external mixer to complete the final master tape.
6. Copy and distribute
Fourth, advertising.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) issues a copy.
The above is a brief introduction to the production process of film and television dramas. I hope it helps your friends. If you want to know more about film and television production, you are welcome to visit this platform in time!