There is a river in Longquan, but there are many kinds in Nanyang.
Fish Mountain echoes the stone plug, and Tailun Mountain meets Jiangbo.
The two bridges are clear and muddy, and the river is green and smoky in autumn.
The eagle covers the back wall of the ancient banyan, and the rhinoceros looks at the moon and shines on the deep river.
-The author of this poem "Da 'an Eight Scenes Poetry" which has been circulated since the Qing Dynasty is unknown. It is generally believed that it was the collective creation of literati at that time, and it is said that the author was "Da Wu An Ye Gong". Legend has it that when the Huizhou government tried, the host asked about his hometown, and "Lord Wu Gong" replied with "Eight Scenes Poems"-this is just a legend and has no factual basis. Lion Forest Lion Forest, referred to as Lion Forest for short, is located in the northeast of Da 'an, which was called Da 'an Mountain in ancient times and is the origin of Da 'an. The dividing line between Da 'an and 80,000 Town is the natural flow direction of rainwater in Lion Mountain, with 80,000 in Yang and 80,000 in Yin. There are many miles of lions, with overlapping peaks, magnificent momentum, lush trees, rugged rocks and beautiful scenery. There are many waterfalls on the mountain, especially Longquan in the northeast corner of Da 'an. Whenever the rainstorm stops suddenly, standing at the Da 'an site overlooking, the magnificence of "the incense burner in Rizhao produces purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs thousands of rivers in the distance" is breathtaking, and the magic of "flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days" is breathtaking. The sound of the waves can be heard ten miles away, which is commonly known as the "water roar". Pass through the village along the ravine, and then flow to Da 'anwei, which is the water of Longtan, hence the name "Longquan". In the ten years of Qianlong, Wang compiled the book "Lu Feng County Records Xin Da 'an Shuangqiao", saying: "... all people will face the water, and the flag will rise from the top of the head" a hundred miles north of the city "... so will Lu Yi Zushan ...") And the wind blows the mountain, saying it is a snail stream, and it is a mirror water; One is from a lion, called Longtan Water. These three factions unite together ... "A spring at the foot of the lion keeps flowing, and the weather in the left and right streams can be checked, hence the name" Lingquan "; Its water is sweet and delicious, and it is said that people can live long after drinking it for a long time. "County Records" records: "In the third year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1725), a cave was built in the Lion Cave, and the" Lingquan Temple "was built by monks and Xishe. Up to now, the incense has reached its peak and tourists are constantly coming. After liberation, the lion Zhang stopped the river to build a dam, and three streams originating in Luhekou Town merged into one place, namely Sanxi Reservoir. The "rock" in front of Lingquan Temple is a local wonder. There are many strange rocks in the valley, and the water rushes into the ravine, splashing and shaking in all directions, which is magnificent and attracts tourists. In addition to the south gate of Fuanzhai, it is planted in the south of Nanyang, called Nanmenyang, which was originally a river of Luohe. In the Qing dynasty, it gradually silted up and became a flat ocean, and the river course was changed to dig the tail in the south. The south gate is vast and sparsely populated. From Da 'an to Liantangyue (now Qitou and Meilin Village), the land is fertile, sandy and fertile. It is an ancient "Da 'an granary". Throughout the year, spring seeds are sown in summer, autumn seeds are sown in winter, and intercropping is replanted. People have no leisure season, and the land has no leisure fields. The scenery is new at four o'clock. Spring seedlings are full of blue waves, and summer seedlings sway thousands of miles; In autumn, the golden wind ripples in the valley, and the fruits and vegetables are fragrant in winter solstice. Overlapping planting is a planting method in which different plants are planted in layers in a certain space. Different planting methods produce different types of overlap. From generation to generation, such as "Taizai Sweet Potato" and "Yugou Bean". There are also crops such as wheat and kidney beans on the "sweet potato box". Da 'an is a mid-level mountain area with hilly territory, which is known as "seven mountains, two waters and one field". It is of great significance that this ancient agricultural civilization can continue to spread in Da 'an with a large population and narrow land. Of course, not all land can be replanted. According to the old farmer, only sandy soil can get a good harvest in overlapping planting.
Personal enterprises report spam, such as Yushan Mountain, Xiangshuikou Yushan Mountain and Crocodile Mountain, which are located on the bank of Luohe River in Erli, Weinan. There is a small temple on the mountain called Shuikou Palace. Across the river from Hexi "Patent Cup Shi Cun". The mountain consists of huge stones, which are long and narrow, like crocodiles playing in the water, full of movement. There are many strange stones on the mountain, which are shaped like utensils, such as "spoon stone", "high chair stone", "bed stone" and "bell stone" ... lifelike and countless. There are many trees in Gu Teng by the river, the undercurrent is swift, and there is the sound of hitting stones, also known as "ringing stones". The sound changes at four o'clock, day and night, and it is suspected that "this sound is only for the sky." When the Japanese invaded China, Liu Cheng fell, and the enemy went up the river and invaded Da 'an. When he saw Gu Teng banging on stones, he suspected that it was a war drum. His heart was shocked, and the knife fell and the vine broke, and the artifact was gone. During the Great Leap Forward, the crocodile stone was completely destroyed.
Fish Mountain Stone Xiangshuikou Fish Mountain and Crocodile Mountain are located on the banks of Erliluo River in Weinan. There is a small temple called Shuikou Palace on the mountain. Across the river from Hexi "Patent Cup Shi Cun". The mountain consists of huge stones, which are long and narrow, like crocodiles playing in the water, full of movement. There are many strange stones on the mountain, which are shaped like utensils, such as "spoon stone", "high chair stone", "bed stone" and "bell stone" ... lifelike and countless. There are many trees in Gu Teng by the river, the undercurrent is swift, and there is the sound of hitting stones, also known as "ringing stones". The sound changes at four o'clock, day and night, and it is suspected that "this sound is only for the sky." When the Japanese invaded China, Liu Cheng fell, and the enemy went up the river and invaded Da 'an. When he saw Gu Teng banging on stones, he suspected that it was a war drum. His heart was shocked, and the knife fell and the vine broke, and the artifact was gone. During the Great Leap Forward, the crocodile stone was completely destroyed. Crocodile Mountain has been regarded as a supernatural place since ancient times and has always been cared for. No one can destroy it, let alone build a grave on it. It is said that once a surname secretly buried the bones of his ancestors, which caused a sensation in the whole market. Under the guidance of "Tong Shen", he dug up the hidden tomb "Jin Dou" and fined several plays. Crocodile Mountain has the geographical function of "blocking Shuikou", and the gate of Shuikou Palace is facing the surging river. There is an ancient bridge near Nanxiliao, commonly known as the "curved bridge head", with existing relics. The upstream is about 1000 meters, which is the magnificent Nan 'an Bridge today.
There are two place names, namely Qiwei Dunshan, Jiangbo Qizaiwei and Dunshan. Foot tail is the abbreviation of foot tail; Dunshan is commonly known as Dunshanzai. Chengzai Weixi is a section next to the ancient ruins after the diversion of Luohe River. Roads such as "Cross Street" extend here, connecting Chengzaiwei Gudu, and passenger ships travel between the two sides. At the bend of the upstream southwest river, Dunshanzai rises in the waves of Luanlian River, connects with the vast Luohe River in the southwest on the left, flows into the Luoshui River from Kuantangling in the west of Cizhong, and flows through the Sandu River in Jinshan, a middle school on the right, forming a geographical pattern of "three rivers in one hand". It is a natural transit point for shipping and has a shipyard. There is a three-story fortress because of military danger. In the past, the river was wide and the water transportation was busy. The stream is full of "Chinese fir boats", Chinese fir rafts, bamboo rafts and bamboo cutting, which are constantly shuttling. At night, the ship's fire flashes and the moonlight is harmonious. Above the "Zhen 'an Stone" in Daanxu on the east coast, it is the drop-off point for fruits, timber and mountain products in the tourist area. The "Ferry Head" is the oyster shell wharf (oyster shell ash was once the main building material). "Da Mangkan" is a dock for daily necessities and other valuables shipped from the East China Sea, which is mainly stored in Backstreet (the former site of the existing pawnshop) and Paper Street. "Fish Hangzai" is a fishing boat dock, and the fishing goods are mainly stored in Fish Street and Dongmen Street. The two armies, Xiazhai, Xialiao, Lancha and other villages on both sides of the river are engaged in sailing and have warehouses for storing firewood and charcoal. According to air traffic control statistics, after liberation, Daan once owned more than 200 cedar sailboats, with 5 10 tons. Da 'an is the intersection of Hakka dialect and Fulao dialect, and anecdotes are mostly related to dialects. People in Da 'an often refer to people in "top three areas" as "waste four". Someone went to Da 'an to buy mountain products, but after some bargaining, there was no deal. Go to work five times, five times and six times. It means "if you can't, don't say it." Another "Waste Four" bought mountain products from the Hakkas. Because the coin was worn out, he said to the seller, "Go to hell. If you can't die, jump into the tail stream in the cave." It means: "if you do it, you can't make it out, but the end of the hole can be changed." "During the Republic of China, Chen Qichu, a gentry in Da 'an City, was well-off. He joined the Senate in Shangxian County. One day, when he went to the toilet at the end of the cave, he happened to hear two boatmen asking and answering, "How was home today?" "Win at the beginning!" Chen Jieqiang: "Keep the balance." They were ashamed to learn that it was Mr. Chen. This is the origin of Da 'an proverb: "Early housework-be flat", which means daily household expenses are as usual. Up to now, the historical sites of Horizonta Creek are blurred and the stones are still there. "The mountains and rivers win", the stone face welcomes the long flowing water in the west and looks at the sunset in the west. "I am not stubborn when I nod" was inscribed as "Jiangxi Wu Zhancheng". It looks up at the evergreen peak of the lion in the East and the morning dew in the East. "Zhen 'an Stone" protects Wan Minji Tai Kang 'an. According to Lao Da 'an, there was only the word "Zhen An Shi". 1943, when the plague was prevalent, Hakka Taoists chose this stone as their technique. They used ghosts to drive away the plague, carved stones with swords, and added the words "There is no Anito in the South". Now it's not under the dam. Mazu is known as the "goddess of the sea", and incense has been flourishing in coastal areas, but there are also two Mazu Tempel in Da 'an, which is located in the middle of the mountain: one is the Army Mazu Tempel, located in Huanzhu Village, Anlu County, Millennium; The first is Mazu Palace, which is located in Horizontai Creek. The former was built in the middle of Ming Dynasty, and it is said that it was built by Xiang's surname Kaijizu. The latter was built by Su family in Song Dynasty. In the past, the turbulent sea water in Wukan Port, the upper reaches of the river, was safe and salty, "salty" and rich in products. Mazu Tempel is located 50 meters away from the river bank, facing south and built against the current. Its place name is "Golden Lion in Water". There are green dragons and white tigers on both sides of the shore, and there are huge stones at the water's edge, which are like lion's claws. There are ferry heads, Dazhenling, fishing boats and masts under the temple, and there are two ancient bridges hundreds of meters away. Legend has it that the Su family started here in the Song Dynasty. One day, Su Jia and the local division came here from Houhaipu all the way. The local teacher suddenly asked: Do you want to be good to yourself or to everyone? Su Shi replied: Hello everyone! The local branch heard about it and built the Mazu Tempel here. It turned out that the local teacher saw that the "Longdu" here was very good, so he inquired about the master. If he answers "be good to himself", he will build the Su ancestral hall here, but only one surname and one clan will be blessed. Legend has it that after the establishment of Mazu Tempel, the large market in Jin Kui was in good weather, the population increased, the goods in mountainous areas went down the river, and the coastal fishing goods went up the river, which benefited both land and water, and the goods were smooth and merchants gathered. People in the street have never forgotten the broad feelings of Su's ancestors in those days, and there is still an ancient style of "inviting Su's family to sit in a big position for weddings and funerals". The ferry head on the right side of the temple, that is, Taizaiwei Ferry, was managed by the Wu clan on the other side of the tree in Qing Dynasty. There are inscriptions on three sides. The ancient monument on the wall of the temple at the entrance. Inscription umbrella writes: Houbaipu Garden is the origin of the market. Lai Anning now asks our teacher Yu to indicate the industries that are forbidden to dig damage. If you dare to violate the rules, you are not allowed to borrow light.
The two bridges are clear and muddy, one stream is far away, and the two bridges are one low and one high, such as two phoenix wings, such as neighboring Kunming. This is the "Shuangfeng Bridge" praised by people all over the country. The inscription was destroyed. The stream originates from Shizaizhang, which is the water of Da 'an Longtang. The stream source blows the ridge, just like the mirror water. A clear and turbid, alternating cold and warm. The stream is clear, warm in the morning and cool in the evening; The water in the stream is turbid, cold early and warm late. Legend has it that there is a place in Jianshui called Pangolin. At the time of burial, Jianshui was clear. Now it's a double-deck bridge between people and water. The water conservancy is in disrepair for a long time, and the bridge road is deserted. The "Qiaotou Mountain" near the bridge used to be prosperous for a while, and the historical sites still exist.
In the misty autumn of green banyan trees, the "Hexagonal Pond" in the south of He Man River City is the sewage outlet. In ancient times, the river course of Luohe was curved and the riverbed was deep. Only part of the mast more than two feet high can be seen. When the fresh boat comes back, it will sail outside the hexagonal pool, so it is nicknamed "mast boy". Banyan trees by the river cover the sky, lush and contiguous. If they need air roots, they are full of weather and hang by the river. In the autumn when the sky is high and the clouds are light, the clouds are blossoming and resplendent. Whenever dusk falls, the river is light and foggy, red as a girl's veil, bright and dazzling. At this time, the ship was in a hurry to return to the sail and go upstream. Static beauty and dynamic sense are perfectly integrated, complement each other and are beautiful.
The ancient banyan tree in Yingdi covers the back wall of Yingdi, the middle of Da 'an market, and now the campus of Da 'an Central Primary School. Its terrain is like an eagle spreading its wings, if it belongs to the pine and cypress opposite the foot of the forest. There are stone barbs, like an eagle's mouth, and round pebbles on the left and right, like an eagle's eye. In the past, Eagle Mountain had a beautiful environment, towering bamboo forests, dense fruit trees, huge stones, winding paths and beautiful flowers. Eagle Mountain has a bird's-eye view of the West Gate, and there is an Anzhai on its back. There is a small hillside behind the village called "Houhoupu". There are huge pine trees covering the ground, buzzing and gloomy, playing chess and fighting animals, enjoying the cool and having fun. Fu 'anzhai was built in the late Sui Dynasty. It used to be a security village in Da 'an, so it was named "Fu 'anzhai". Today, the belly of Beishe village is the back wall mountain of Fuan village, hence the name "back wall pu"; 1949 after liberation, the chemical fertilizer warehouse was built and taken over by the supply and marketing department. At first, there was an altar of saints, a Bogong Temple and the Sun Palace. In folk customs, the Dream Orchid Festival is held every year on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, and every household, rich or poor, has to raise funds to prepare for the ceremony. Among them, the fifteenth, sixteenth and seventeenth meetings may be the reason for the large number of people. The "three meetings" are arranged according to the film. For example, people of the 15th National Congress will hold a public sacrifice on the evening of July 15, followed by 16 and 17. In a word, ghosts are sacrificed here for three days every year. On 1995, the altar, Bogong Temple and Sun Palace were moved to Pingpuzai, next to "Longtangshan". Eagle Mountain is a famous historical site in Da 'an. In the twenty-fifth year of Daoguang, Huang advocated the construction of Fuanzhai, which was originally a private school and later changed to a school. During the revolutionary period, Wang Guoxiang, an underground party member, taught here, and Xie Fei, the "kid in charge", often went there. For * * * underground party contact place. After liberation, Lu Fengxian government approved the construction of "Mooncherry Building" for Wang Guoxiang martyrs. 1995 was converted into "Meng Chun Teaching Building". The pine and cypress opposite Yingshan Mountain are listed as one of the eight scenic spots, and the poem says: Pine and cypress win three mountains. Pine and cypress, surrounded by pine and cypress, with banyan trees. Baisong drugstore is located in the north of Da 'an market, with wide interior and uneven shade. Sloping grassland has always been a place for Da 'an people to have fun. There is a Guandi Temple in downtown Pudong. Every year on the 13th day of the first lunar month, dozens of performances are held here. In the southeast and northwest, people go out and ride the Eight Immortals to meet the gods. Everywhere I go, singing and dancing are rising, drums and music are ringing, and it is very lively. Therefore, there is a saying that "pine and cypress make a big tiger". Baisongruopu is also an ancient theater in Da 'an, which has performances all year round. Every year, from May 13, there are many dramas that last for a whole month. There were three famous pear orchards in ancient Hailufeng, namely Jieshi Xuanwu Mountain, Lucheng Longshan Mountain and Jiesheng Heshan Mountain, but Daan people said that "three mountains are not equal to one mountain". How do you say this? Because the geographical conditions in this area are superior. Pine, cypress and cypress are near the lake and mountain, with flat terrain and gentle slope, and the terrain gradually increases from low to high, with distinct layers. No matter standing, lying, leaning or sitting, it is completely barrier-free and has a wide field of vision. Grass can be soft on the floor, forests can provide shade, and teahouses and wine kiosks are surrounded by rows. No matter what is left on the ground, no ant will eat it. There are strict rules in the White Songrop Theatre, where men and women sit separately, with a road in the middle and all sides. In the early years of the Republic of China, the national army stationed in Da 'an and stayed in the Red House. One day, he went to the theatre, but the leader didn't listen to the advice. The soldiers picked a stool and blocked the way. After the play broke up, more than 40 people in four clubs in the east, west, south and north of the market surrounded the Red Chamber. The chief executive had no choice but to ask the leading figure Chen Qichu to make peace and was fined three times. There is a hill in Baisong Youpu that looks like a crab. There is a crab-shaped tomb, facing east and facing west, which is huge and magnificent. Strange shape, lifelike. Because crabs avoid shell ash, the tomb is rammed with lime sand, built with stones, and decorated with bowls, spoons, plates, dishes, porcelain and other utensils. The ancient tomb is only 50 meters away from the old street. A pair of stone candles of more than 20 feet stand in front of the tomb, and a four-poster and three-door archway is built at the foot of the mountain. Climbing around the mountain, green mountains and long snails, the emperor's palace in the southeast stands tall, and Wencuo Temple in the northwest stands tall. Sixty years ago, in Xu Bing, Guang Mei and other places, the descendants of the Emperor raised funds to rebuild Wencuo Temple. Unexpectedly, there was a dispute with future generations when the ancient tomb was built, and the lawsuit lasted for many years. Later, Wen won the case, but he won the lawsuit and lost money. After liberation, the ancient tomb was demolished, with about 8,000 pieces of porcelain meals (bowls, spoons, plates, plates, European dishes, etc. ) is collected from the ground. 1928, the Da 'an underground party held a secret meeting in Baisongruopu. Zhou Mulai, who was on sentry duty at Crocodile Mountain in the east, found the enemy coming from the east of Lucheng and hurried back to report. When retreating, he was shot in the abdomen by the enemy in Zhoucuo Lane, and his intestines were exposed. The enemy is coming, and Zhou wants to shoot him. Wang Guoxiang, the leader of the underground party, was evacuated to Tian Xin and hid in a ditch. Unfortunately, he was hit in the head by a stray bullet and died gloriously.
The rhinoceros looks at the moon. Shenhe Rhino Mountain is a hill in the southwest of Da 'an, facing the Jin Kui market across the river. County annals: "Xitou Mountain, 30 miles north of the city, looks like a rhinoceros, and a small pool is buried at the mouth of the water to measure the wealth of its land. The number is "altar" Rhino Mountain is a modern military observation point, with deep pools in the east and steep cliffs. It looks like a rhinoceros and swims upstream. There is a saying that "eat blue tea and let the two armies go." The "Niutou" spring, which flows all year round, is called "Niubi Water". Standing on the other side of the river overlooking the rhinoceros mountain, the water and the sky are the same, only to see the bright moon flying in the sky and the rhinoceros disappearing into the river. To the east of the mountain, there is a piece of land outside the river called "Wuqi (grasshopper) land." Wuqi "sucks cow blood, but is afraid of shell dust, so it is buried underground without decoration." Legend has it that the landlord neglected the local division. A few years later, the earth teacher's apprentice went to his master and insisted that the bones in the grave were not there, vowing to make a bet and dig the grave, just as he said. Grasshoppers are hydrophilic and will go downstream! How can I be safe? Answer; Build a new grave. According to it, adding a lot of lime powder is called anti-skid. However, the grasshopper was drowned by lime. The ground doesn't work! It turned out that the master neglected the local division in the previous tomb building, and a few years later, the local division ordered his disciples to proceed as planned. Luohe, the mother river of Lufeng. For thousands of years, people on both sides of the strait have created splendid Luohe culture and left many legends. As early as the fifth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Daan was under the jurisdiction of anlu county because of its geographical advantages as a transit point in Luohe, and enjoyed the reputation of "Golden Daan, Silver Jiazi". Throughout the distribution of the eight scenic spots, except for the "old banyan tree in eagle land", the rest are related to Luohe.
The article is taken from Shanwei Daily, Liang Shuiliang.