Introduction to Shui Yuan Flower City:
Shui Yuan Huacheng, the founder of the 22nd dynasty of Korea, moved his father's remains from Baifeng Mountain in Yangzhou to Huashan Mountain in Shui Yuan, which is known as the best place of geomantic omen in North Korea, and moved the Yicheng near Huashan to the position under the eight mountains in Shui Yuan now, in order to mourn his father. 1997 65438+ February Talk is a world cultural heritage recognized by UNESCO.
The architectural history of Shui Yuan Flower City;
Zheng Zuxiao not only became the fundamental reason for the construction of Shui Yuan Flower City, but also became the center of political thought. Its construction includes the great political ambition of eradicating factional politics based on factional struggle and realizing powerful kingly politics, and it is also built to serve as a military fortress in the south of the capital. On 1796, Shui Yuan Flower City was planned by former Prime Minister Cai Jigong, directed by Zhao Xintai, guided by Ding Ruoyong, a civil servant of Kuizhangge, and the Chenghua Plan (1793) was compiled with reference to eastern and western technical books. When the city was completed, new equipment, such as weightlifters and rollers, were specially designed to carry and build heavy stones. During the construction of Shui Yuan Flower City, many ancillary facilities such as Flower City Palace, middle bunk bed, inner bunk bed and social altar were also built, but most of them were destroyed by the war, leaving only a part of Flower City Palace-Luonan Xuan.
In the long years, the wall of Shui Yuan Flower City was destroyed in many places, and many facilities were destroyed in the Korean War. From 1975 to 1979, restore to the original state. According to the "Flower City Metropolitan Ceremony" promulgated after the construction, most of the city walls have been restored to their original state and preserved to this day. However, 49 1 m from Badamen to the southeast corner building failed to recover.
Shui Yuan Huacheng 1963 65438+ 10 was designated as the third largest historical site under management, including Badamen (No.402 treasure), Huaxi Gate (No.403 treasure), Chang 'an Gate and hollow pier. 1997 12 was registered as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO together with Changde Palace.
Architectural features of Shui Yuan Flower City;
The wall of Shui Yuan Huacheng is 5744 meters long and covers an area of 130 hectares. The east is flat, and the west is adjacent to eight mountains. It is a plane mountain city with four gatehouses, two water gates, three hollow piers, two general platforms, two crossbows, five pavements, five turrets, four turrets, five secret doors, one beacon tower and four watchtowers.
Shui Yuan Flower City has not only almost maintained its original appearance when it was built, but the Shui Yuan River flowing through the North Watergate (Huahongmen) is still flowing, and the road network connecting Badamen and Chang 'anmen, Huacheng Palace and Heilongmen respectively is still maintaining the main framework of the city's internal street network, and so on. The main framework of the city 200 years ago is still intact. Because the motive of building a city is not military purpose, but political economy and filial piety, the city wall itself contains the so-called? Filial piety? Oriental philosophy, so the city not only has cultural value, but also has spiritual and philosophical value, and related cultural relics are well preserved in the city. The Shi Zhuan on the city wall and the ceramic tiles of the building are both unique ways of making, which are difficult to make with technology, so they are called the difficulties in maintenance and the topics that need to be solved constantly.
The Rites of Huacheng Metropolis, published in 180 1 year after the completion of the wall of Shui Yuan Huacheng, not only records the plan, system and method of building the city in detail, but also records the personnel information such as mobilizing manpower, the source and use of materials, budget and salary calculation, construction machinery, material processing methods, project logs and so on. , leaving valuable historical information of city wall buildings, such as buildings, which is considered.
The main attractions of Shui Yuan Flower City:
Huacheng wind shield is a defense facility to maintain the palace, guard Huacheng and scout around.
Xijiangtai
The two-story pavilion-style building is located in the headquarters of Huacheng at the top of Badashan Mountain (elevation 143m), the highest mountain in Huacheng. Standing on the west general platform, Suwon city has a panoramic view, and all the movements within 40 kilometers have a panoramic view, which provides convenient conditions for the general commander. Now there is only a castle here.
Hollow pier
Hollow pier is an observation post used in wartime. There is a hole under its wall to observe the movement outside, and there is a hole for gun shooting on every floor. There used to be three hollow piers in Huacheng, but now there are only two, namely northwest hollow pier and northeast hollow pier.
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Built on the east side of Huahongmen, it is exquisite and beautiful, showing the beauty of architecture and pavilion culture to the fullest.
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