The Mystery of Long Mai in Qing Dynasty

In the first year of Xing Kai (A.D. 1232), Mongolian troops besieged Jindu Bianjing, and the old emperor mourned Hong Yan's death, abandoned Bianjing, left his mother and wives and fled to Cai Zhou. In the first month (AD 1234) of the third year of Tianxing (the year has been changed), two armies of Song and Mongolia attacked the State of Jin from south to north. At that time, ShaSheng blasting outside the city, the countryside is about to break ground. Yan Hong Shouxu spread the word of Marshal Yan Hong Cheng Lin in the East overnight. This is the last emperor of Xu Jinguo. Yan Hong Cheng Lin may be the shortest emperor in China history, even without half a day. The next morning, the ceremony ended. Before the throne was hot, Cai Zhou fell, and Hong Yan kept the order and hanged himself in the porch (the country was ruined, and suicide became righteousness. In history, Hong Yan kept the order and was also called Zong Yi). I heard that the emperor hanged himself, and more than 500 courtiers and sergeants also threw themselves into the river. The scene is very tragic. Wan Yan Cheng Lin, the new emperor, was later killed by mutinous soldiers (also a mourning emperor), and the State of Jin was declared dead. However, the death of the new and old emperors was really sad, and the mausoleum of the King of Jin was badly damaged. At first, Mongols regarded gold as an enemy. After entering Beijing, they robbed and destroyed Di Chin's mausoleum in revenge. However, after the unification of China, the Mongols recognized the State of Jin as a family, sorted out Di Chin's tombs and pretended to make regular sacrifices. Di Chin's Tomb was once one of the famous "Jing west eight Scenery" in Yuan Dynasty. However, 388 years after Jin's death, a dynasty passed, and in the second year of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1622), when he proclaimed himself emperor, his tomb suffered a disaster because of "venting the anger of the king and breaking it", which was called "the apocalypse dug the tomb" in history. At that time, Nuerhachi, a descendant of Nuzhen, had unified the ministries of Nuzhen's founding, and it was established in the northeast of the Ming Dynasty in the forty-fourth year of Wanli, with the title of "Jin" (formerly known as "Houjin" in the history of the Qing regime). The purpose of using this title is obvious, that is, to revive the Jin State established by Jurchen. Liaoyang, the capital at that time, was full of vitality, which posed a serious threat to the Ming Dynasty. Wei Zhongxian, the eunuch of the Ming Dynasty, was good at politics, extremely corrupt, socially unstable, with rebels everywhere, domestic troubles and foreign invasion, and the regime was crumbling. Zhu Youxiao thought that the late Jin Dynasty was a "adherent of the State of Jin", and its rise was due to the fact that the Di Chin Mausoleum in Jingxi, which was buried more than 300 years ago, was too prosperous and the Nuzhen was auspicious, so he took a "coup" to break the geomantic omen, Long Mai and vent his anger. In layman's terms, this "coup" is to dig the ancestral grave of Nurhachi. In the second and third years of the Apocalypse, Zhu Youxiao sent people to Jiulong Mountain twice to dig tombs and destroy them. From the ground to the underground, from the inside out, all the once glorious tombs of the Jin Dynasty were destroyed except one. After smashing all the ground buildings, they dug up the underground palace of the tomb and blocked it with building components such as stone pillars and railings scattered on the ground. In order to completely cut off the king of Jurchen, under the guidance of Master Kanyu, Jin Taizu Ling Rui broke ground on the "dragon head" and made a hard "cut". A big hole was also dug under the so-called "throat" part of the dragon head, making the Jurchen "dragon" a dead dragon. Afraid of being incomplete, many Guandi temples have been built on various tomb sites to "town" Nuzhen. In particular, a "tower" was built at the original site of Lingrui, and Niu Hao, a famous Southern Song Dynasty gold digger who cooperated with Yue Fei, was invited to "resist gold" with Guan Gong. Why build a "tower" at the original site of Lingrui? It is said that the story of "Nu Jin Wu Shu, laughing to death Niu Hao" happened there. The remains of temples and towers built at that time still exist today. Due to the serious destruction of the "apocalypse excavation", it has brought great trouble to the archaeological excavation work of later generations. For many years, local archaeologists in Beijing have been conducting archaeology in Dafangshan area. In 2003, the site of Ling Rui in Jin Taizu was discovered, which became a major archaeological discovery of that year. At present, the archaeological work of the Jin Tomb is still in progress. However, the mausoleum of Emperor Xu Jinguo was destroyed by Zhu Youxiao, and it seems that the "Long Mai" of the Qing Dynasty could not be excavated. However, Zhu's son of heaven lost his luck and gave vent to his arrogance. In the tenth year of Tiancong (A.D. 1636), "Houjin" was renamed anniversary, which was even more powerful. 1644, the Qing regime finally ended the Ming dynasty established by Zhu Yuanzhang. It was not until 19 1 1 years later that the "Long Mai" of the Qing Dynasty was really broken and replaced by the Republic of China-the long feudal society of China ended! China's extensive and profound imperial mausoleum culture has also become an eternal swan song! By the way, the mausoleum of the Emperor of Jin State was robbed by the descendants of Zhu Yuanzhang, and later there were many reports that it was retribution. At that time, after the capture of Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, General Jin Guo, together with the pseudo-emperor Liu Yu, successively carried out a large-scale crazy excavation of the mausoleum of the Northern Song Emperor in gongyi city, Henan. Eight mausoleums, including Yongchang Mausoleum in Zhao Kuangyin, Yongxi Mausoleum in Zhao Guangyi of Emperor Taizong and Yongding Mausoleum in Zhao Heng, were all destroyed. What's more barbaric than Zhu Youxiao's behavior is that they dragged the bones of the emperors, queens and officials buried with them out of the mausoleum, which was outrageous. In that case, there is a causal relationship. What goes around comes around. Perhaps because of this reason, "Tomb-robbing in the Apocalypse" has not been criticized more, and some tomb-robbing works have not mentioned this matter at all, which has become a secret story. In the second year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, he wrote an inscription, which also confirmed the destruction of the imperial tomb of Jin State for digging, saying that "Wei and I were born in the Bohai Sea, and our veins are interlinked". Kangxi ridiculed his theory of "confusing the tomb" and "invincible skills". And restored Jinling to show respect. Now that I think about it, the descendants of Zhu Yuanzhang are quite ridiculous. There is something wrong with your own regime, and you still doubt Feng Shui. Kangxi hit the nail on the head. "The rise and fall of the national fortune is related to the goodness of the Lord." Heaven learns, but virtue and. Those who have virtue prosper and those who have no virtue die, which has nothing to do with mountains and mountains. "On the other hand, the Manchu initially refused to admit that women were really his ancestors, so Zhu Youxiao foolishly dug this Long Mai. It is also ridiculous that such an absurd and stupid "breaking the kingship" actually happened to Chiang Kai-shek later. It is said that during the War of Liberation, Chiang Kai-shek saw the successive victories of the China regime led by Mao Zedong, and a new China was born in the future. Jiang thought that Mao's ancestral grave was buried in the real land of the Dragon Emperor, so he ordered "Little Zhuge" Bai Chongxi to send a group of people to Shaoshan, Hunan Province to dig it, but ultimately failed to stop millions of heroes from crossing the river.