1 Wangchengling District
A square was built in downtown Luoyang, and six horses and one car were found in the chariot pit.
Shangshu Xia Shu: "The rope is rotten, just like controlling six horses." Wang Du Ji: "The emperor drives six, the vassals drive five, the Qing Dynasty drives four, the doctor drives three, the scholar drives two, and Shu Ren drives one.
The city was built in the early Western Zhou Dynasty and was the residence of the Zhou Emperor. Many Asian-shaped tombs have been found in Luoyang, and cultural relics such as "Wang Zuobao Zunyi" bronze tripod have been unearthed.
This tomb starts from Jiudu Road in the south, Shanchang East Road in the north, Shanchang South Road in the west and the Municipal Post Office in the east. Before liberation, it was a field, but now it is an urban area with many buildings.
2 Zhoushanling District
Zhoushan, also known as Qinling or Xiaoqinling, is located nearly five kilometers southwest of Wangcheng. There are four tombs in this mausoleum area, which are located on the high mountain and arranged in the east and west. Its south is Luoshui and its north is a flat garden. San Shancun lies to the east of this garden. The other three sides are surrounded by mountains and Zhoushan, with beautiful scenery. This is indeed an ideal place to build a mausoleum.
According to experts' research, the tombs in this area were first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. At this time, the wind of the princes building tombs has started. Of course, as Emperor Zhou, he also wanted to choose a place with similar terrain to build a towering mausoleum.
In the twenty-second year of Zhou Lingwang, the valley water in the north of the city soared and the city was washed away by water, so it was not appropriate to rebuild the mausoleum. The spirit king visited some places and finally took a fancy to them. Later, King Jing of Zhou, King Ai of Zhou and King Jing of Zhou were all buried in Zhoushan.
3 Jincun Mausoleum Area
During the Zhou Dynasty, due to his great influence in the city, he moved the capital to Chengzhou City (20 kilometers east of the city). The tombs in this period were near Diquan, namely Jincun Mausoleum (now Jincun and Zhaiquan in pingle town, Mengjin County, Luoyang City).
1982, the Institute of Archaeology excavated a Jia-shaped tomb in the northeast of the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties. The pyramid-shaped mound is 60m long, and the edge of the tomb pit is 9m long,14m wide and12m deep. From, Zhen,,,, Wei,, Wang Lie, Xian Wang to Shen Jing Wang, *** 10 generation Zhou Wang was buried here.
The other four graves
Zhao Haoqi, the fourth monarch of the Western Zhou Dynasty, personally commanded the army of the Sixth Division to attack the State of Chu, and was completely annihilated. Zhao Haoqi died by the Hanshui River and was buried in Shaoshi Mountain in the southeast of Luoyi. Guo Pu in the Jin Dynasty commented on Shan Hai Jing Yun: "Yangcheng West Valley is famous for its seasonal room, also known as the" small room ",and there is white jade paste on the top of the mountain, which is offered by immortals. There is Zhao Zhou's tomb in the mountains. "
According to the records of Mianchi County, the second generation monarch of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Mianchi Wang Huanling is located on Nancun Mountain (formerly known as Phoenix Mountain) in Nancun, 35 kilometers north of Mianchi County. "Mianchi County Records" contains: "In the fifteenth year of Jiaqing (AD 18 10), Shen Shouchun, a magistrate of a county, inspected and found out the four boundaries of the mausoleum, with the big ditch as the boundary from east to west and the mountain roots as the boundary from north to south, and the drawing tools were filed in detail."
Zhou Nanwang Mausoleum, the last emperor of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, is located near Sishang Village, Mangchuan Town, Ruzhou City. The tomb is located at the foot of Hutou Mountain. After the Qin Dynasty was destroyed, Liangcheng (the ancient Liangcheng in Yang Lou Township) was named Zhou Wang, and he was reduced to the Duke of Zhou and became a vassal. King Kun is old and travels between Zhou and Qin Dynasties. He was too old to stand it. He died of illness in less than a month since he arrived in Liangcheng. According to the folklore in Ruzhou, after Qin surrendered, he sent troops to destroy Yunwang, and the two sides fought bloody battles on the centipede mountain, and Yunwang died in battle. Buried in Sishang Village, Luanchuan Town, Ruzhou City.
1928, the entrance of Jincun tomb was exposed after a heavy rain, which caused so-called scholars and missionaries such as William Charles White and Warner in the United States to dig wildly. Eight tombs were stolen and thousands of cultural relics were lost overseas. These cultural relics are now collected by the National Anthropology Museum in Paris, Nelson Art Museum in Kansas City, and Freya Art Museum in the United States, and some of them are in the hands of Baron Kago in Osaka, Japan and Marquis Hosokawa Morihiro in Tokyo, Japan.
With a history of more than 2,000 years, there are only a few complete tombs over 20 weeks.