Latin name: Aquilaria sinensis. )spreng。
Nicknames: Aquilaria Resinatum, Aralia elata, Aquilaria Resinatum and Daughter Fragrance.
Field: the field of plants
Family: Daphne
Genus: agarwood.
Distribution: Hainan, Guangxi, Fujian, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam and other places.
Taste: pungent, bitter and warm.
Meridian tropism: edit spleen, stomach, kidney and lung meridians. Planting season and method 1. Planting season: When the temperature rises from March to April in spring and the spring buds have not germinated or just germinated, choose rainy days for planting. The survival rate can reach more than 95%. If you choose bagged seedlings or nutrient pot seedlings, the planting season is relatively loose and the planting effect is better.
2. Preparation before planting: Dig holes according to plant spacing. The specifications of the hole are: 50×50 cm wide and 40 cm deep. After digging the planting hole, backfill the topsoil first, and then cooperate with the base fertilizer. Dosage per plant: compound fertilizer100g, calcium magnesium phosphorus100g, and calcium superphosphate 250g, and mix them with backfill soil evenly. However, it should be noted that the order of fertilizer release is: first, put compound fertilizer mixed with topsoil-put calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and calcium superphosphate-mix the topsoil evenly, and then plant seedlings on it. The purpose of this is to avoid direct contact between root system and compound fertilizer, so that root system can directly contact with calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and calcium superphosphate, which is beneficial to rooting. Pay attention to proper deep planting when planting to avoid exposing the base of ground diameter. After planting, the whole backfill soil should be slightly higher than the hole surface, forming a hill shape, or opening a drainage ditch. Do not accumulate water or bury soil to avoid root rot.
3. Planting density: Planting density cannot be generalized, but depends on site conditions. Where the water and fertilizer conditions are good, 2M×3M, planting about 100 plants per mu; In areas with less fertile land and less rainfall, the specification of 2M×2.5M is adopted, and about 120 plants are planted per mu.
4. Planting method: before emergence, cut off the lateral branches and leaves at the lower part of the seedling, keep several leaves at the upper part, and cut off half of each leaf. When planting seedlings, the plants stand upright, the roots stretch, the soil is covered in layers, and the root water is poured thoroughly. The survival rate can reach more than 95%.
5. Young tree tending: after planting, loosen the soil and mow the grass twice at the end of the rainy season. In the next three years, it is necessary to strengthen tending management such as removing impurities, weeding, loosening soil and expanding holes. Tending twice a year, 1 time before and after the rainy season. Fertilization: combine loosening soil, weeding and hole expansion. In rainy season, fertilize twice a year, and apply compound fertilizer 100 ~ 150g to each plant, so as to promote the growth of trees, make them dense as soon as possible and reduce weeds. When tending, attention should be paid to pruning branches once a year to cultivate excellent dry shape, which is conducive to fragrance. However, it should be noted that in the first year of young forest, it is beneficial not to cut off all the lateral branches prematurely and excessively, but to keep some of them temporarily. As time goes on, the young forest grows taller and taller, and then it is gradually pruned upwards. This is beneficial to increase the photosynthesis of plant leaves in the young forest period, and to the growth of young forest and the development of root system. [ 1]
6. Maintenance during the growth period of adult trees: only weeding and proper fertilization are needed during the growth period of agarwood trees. Adult trees are barren and don't need much care; A slight pest is beneficial to the formation of incense. Edit this paragraph as artificial fruiting (1). Artificial fruiting: Under normal circumstances, the stems of Aquilaria sinensis will not smell until they are injured. Under natural conditions, trees are slow, depending on the speed of natural fragrance making. People gradually explore the use of artificial incense. Artificial perfuming refers to the artificial injury, felling, moth-eaten, disease and fungal infection of the stems of Aquilaria sinensis to stimulate the living trees to secrete resin, which condenses in the wood and forms "Aquilaria sinensis" after time catalysis. The following methods are usually used to make incense:
1, tangent method. Choose more than 8- 10 years, and cut several knives at a distance of 1.5-2 meters from the ground, with a distance of 30-40 cm and a wound depth of about 3-4 cm. After a period of time, the xylem near the wound will secrete resin, and after a few years, it will gradually turn dark brown and produce agarwood. The new wound caused by taking agarwood can still smell sweet.
2. Half-broken rod method. Saw a wound on the trunk more than 2 meters away from the trunk base 1-2, and the depth is 1/3 to 1/2 of the trunk thickness. Several wounds with different heights were seen along the same direction. The distance between the wounds was 30-40cm and the width of the wounds was 1cm. You can make your own incense after a long time. After several years, you can take incense from the wound, and after taking incense, Xiangmen can continue to make incense until the incense reaches the head and roots of the tree.
3. Drilling method. Several square hole with a depth of 2-3 cm and a width of 3-4 cm, or round holes with a diameter of 65,438+0-3 cm and a depth of 3-6 cm, are cut on that trunk 65,438+0-3 m above the ground, and then are seal with clay balls, so that the xylem near the holes gradually secrete resin, and agarwood can be produced after several years.
4. Artificial inoculation method. /kloc-trees over 0/0 years old are better, and trees over 5-6 years old can also be artificially inoculated to leave fragrance. The tree is semi-broken and dried, and the wound can be large; Small trees should be drilled, and the wounds should be small. On the same side of the trunk, take the headwind direction, from top to bottom, at intervals of 40-50 cm, use tools such as saw and chisel to open a incense door in the direction perpendicular to the trunk, the depth is about 1/3 of the trunk thickness, and the mouth width is about 1-2 cm. Then the incense door is filled with fragrant plants and wrapped with plastic film to prevent pollution and moth-eaten. Aquilaria sinensis can be harvested in a few years.
5, the dead tree fragrance method. In nature, Aquilaria sinensis is often attacked by insects and ants, diseases, wind falling and wind breaking, which leads to rot, decay or death. These parts are often fragrant, and agarwood is often recyclable in dead trunks or roots.
(2) Harvesting and processing: Aquilaria sinensis can only produce better Aquilaria sinensis after stimulation and fragrance enhancement. The quality is poor for six months to two years, and excellent for three to five years, 10-20 years or more. When the leaves of Aquilaria sinensis are not luxuriant, the shape is yellow and some of them die, most of them have the possibility of making incense. The longer the time, the better the quantity and quality of agarwood.
1, pick the incense. It can be carried out all year round, but spring is suitable for artificial fragrance making, which is beneficial to the continuous growth of bacteria after harvest. The specific method is as follows: select the trunk part with concentrated black-brown or brown color and aromatic resin, cut and intercept, and the remaining living plants can still retain fragrance; After the trunk is fragrant, it extends to the roots and should be dug together.
2. It is being processed. Cut the collected trunk and roots with a sharp knife, remove the white part and rotten part, and dry in the shade. Then further carving with a chisel and a carving knife with a semi-circular blade, removing white frivolous wood and rotten wood without balsam, leaving black hardwood, processing it into blocks, slices or small pieces, and drying it in the shade to obtain goods. Its agarwood block or powder is made into agarwood powder, which can be used as medicine.
(3) Commodity value: the regeneration cycle of agarwood resources is long, and artificial planting is less. The shortage of agarwood market will be difficult to change for a long time, and the market price will rise firmly. Planting agarwood has broad prospects. Aquilaria sinensis is oily, heavy and fragrant, and it is better to submerge. Domestic agarwood commodity specifications are divided into four grades according to oil content.
First-class products: dry goods, irregular blocks, clean and frivolous dead wood, black and moist oil color, heavy and solid wine body, black oil grid accounting for more than 80% of the whole block, rich aroma, no impurities and no mildew.
Second-class products: dry goods, with black oil grid accounting for more than 60% of the whole block (other requirements are the same as above).
Third-class products: dry goods, with black oil grid accounting for more than 40% of the whole block (other requirements are the same as above).
Fourth-class products: dry goods, with black oil grids accounting for more than 25% of the whole block (the rest requirements are the same as above).
Medicinal agarwood is a kind of medicinal agarwood, which is invaded and parasitized by fungi after trunk injury. Under the action of enzymes in bacteria, starch stored in parenchyma cells produced a series of changes, and finally formed balsam, which was deposited for many years. For sustainable utilization, it is urgent to protect and develop this precious medicinal plant, which has been listed as a national second-class protected endangered tree species. Clear pictures of agarwood (6 photos) Edit this paragraph. Aquilaria sinensis and Aquilaria sinensis can form agarwood under certain circumstances, but it cannot be said that the wood of Aquilaria sinensis is agarwood. The formation of agarwood needs a certain external environment, which usually takes decades, and the high resin content takes hundreds of years, so the supply of agarwood has been far behind the demand since ancient times. In recent years, due to people's thirst for precious agarwood, the supply of agarwood has almost dried up.
(1) Generally speaking, there are several reasons for the formation of agarwood:
The first kind, due to age and natural factors, is called "lodging", which leaves immortal materials after lodging in the wind and rain.
The second type is buried in the swamp after lodging, biodecomposed and then fished up in the swamp area, which is called "water sinking".
The third kind is buried in the soil and decomposed by microorganisms and bacteria, and the remaining uncorrupted part is called "soil sinking"
The fourth kind is that the living trees are cut down artificially after landing and eaten by termites, and the rest is called "ant sinking".
The fifth is the picking of living trees, which is called "live sinking".
The sixth kind is a tree less than ten years old, which has a little fragrance and is called "white wood".
(2) Time: 100~500 years (+), and the formation time usually determines the resin content of agarwood.
(3) Nature: It takes a long time to form.
Edit the efficacy of this agarwood. Efficacy 1 (used as medicinal material):
Aquilaria sinensis is a very distinctive species of Aquilaria sinensis, which not only has some basic characteristics of Aquilaria sinensis, but also has its own personality characteristics. According to traditional medical works, the following symptoms can be treated:
(1) "Bielu": "Treat the toxic swelling of feng shui and eliminate evil spirits."
② Tao Hongjing: "Treating nuclear toxic swelling."
(3) Materia Medica of Haiyao: "Treat abdominal pain, cholera, pathogenic factors, clear heart, and take wine; All sores and swelling should be treated with ointment. "
4 "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Regulating the middle, nourishing the five internal organs, benefiting essence and strengthening yang, warming the waist and knees, and eliminating evil spirits. Stop muscle twitching, stop vomiting and diarrhea, stop air conditioning, stop constipation, (cure) wind-cold paralysis, stop joint failure, stop dampness and wind itching, stop abdominal pain, and stop gas dysentery. "
⑤ "Pearl Capsule": "Tonifying kidney, eliminating evil and regulating middle energizer."
⑥ "Outline": "Treat upper heat and lower cold, breath inversion, large intestine deficiency, urine stranguria and male cold."
⑦ "Outline of Medical Forest": "Strengthening kidney and nourishing life, warming middle warmer, drying spleen and promoting diuresis, purging heart and descending adverse flow, all the qi that is not adjusted can be adjusted. It also treats mouth dysentery, aversion to cold wind and cold joint pain. "
8 "Herbal Rejuvenation": "Treat liver depression, reduce liver qi, harmonize spleen and stomach, eliminate dampness, and induce resuscitation by inducing diuresis."
Efficacy 2 (used as incense):
When agarwood is ground into powder, made into thread incense or wrapped incense for fumigation, the aroma produced is fragrant, mellow and intoxicating, and it has many health-care effects such as refreshing the brain, soothing emotions, calming the heart, regulating breathing, assisting sleep and regulating endocrine. In ancient times, it was highly respected by nobles and literati, and became their excellent companion for home health or art appreciation.
With the improvement of people's living standards, aromatherapy has become a social fashion, and together with tea ceremony, it has become a good way for people to live, entertain and recuperate. Hainan agarwood has naturally become people's pets in incense activities because of its excellent quality.
Edit the product type of agarwood in this paragraph. At present, there are the following kinds of agarwood on the market:
First, the thread is fragrant. Common linear incense can be subdivided into vertical incense, horizontal incense and bamboo stick incense.
Second, coil incense. Also known as "ring incense", spiral incense can be hung or smoked with a bracket, and some small coils of incense can also be used directly in the incense burner.
Third, powder. Also known as the "last incense", it is a powdery incense, and some incense utensils should be used when using it.
Fourth, Buddha beads. Formerly known as "rosary", it originated from the name of the three treasures of Buddhist monks and was used to eliminate disasters and report obstacles. Usually it can be divided into three types: holding beads, threading beads and hanging beads. The number of beads represents different meanings.
5. Pendants, accessories, ornaments, etc. Thymelaeaceae is a rare material. Making it into a work of art can not only be played at any time, but also has a good art collection value. Types of agarwood products (13 pieces) Edit the scope of use of agarwood products in this paragraph 1. Ritual Buddha and agarwood are the best products for worshipping Buddha and one of the main spices for bathing Buddha. In Buddhism, the powder and tablets of Aquilaria Resinatum are used for meditation, or smoked, sprinkled and burned the altar during chanting ceremony, or bathed the Buddha in fragrant soup, or carved into beads to wear, or worn on the body.
Second, tasting and collection. Everyone knows that agarwood is a very rare and expensive thing, and its formation is a very complicated natural process. Therefore, the essence and spirituality of nature are also gathered on agarwood. This will inevitably attract people's attention. Aquilaria sinensis is also made into various handicrafts, such as bracelets, pendants, pendants, ornaments and so on. Many celebrities like it.
Third, incense and burning incense, agarwood is the top grade incense of incense and burning incense, comparable to ordinary incense. When burning, Aquilaria sinensis exudes an elegant, quiet, sweet and refreshing fragrance, which can make people feel calm and enter a peaceful and calm state, play a role in regulating the operation of human qi and blood and dredging human qi, and is a natural good product for treating and preventing diseases. Therefore, agarwood was also loved by scholars and nobles in ancient times. In contemporary life, agarwood is often used for recreation, air purification and physical and mental conditioning. No matter at home, in the office, in the living room, in the exhibition hall ... order a plate of agarwood from Yun Qi Xiangtang, which will definitely bring people elegant artistic enjoyment.
From the perspective of fumigation, incense is suitable for the following occasions:
Household fragrance: it can effectively improve the home environment and make every corner of the room full of fragrance. Living in such an environment is not only beneficial to our health, but also helps to set off the warmth and harmony of the family.
Office fragrance: it can refresh your mind, eliminate inner tension and irritability, and let you devote yourself to your work with a fuller spirit. In addition, incense helps to inspire people, make your work more efficient, and easily live every day. Of course, if you can share this fragrance with your colleagues, a harmonious working environment is really perfect.
Tea house incense: "incense" and "tea ceremony" are activities with profound cultural significance, just like twin brothers. Ancient literati often combined incense fighting, tea tasting and illustration to create colorful artistic activities. Incense helps to create an elegant environment, add artistic flavor, and let people get spiritual purification and emotional sublimation between breathing. Therefore, the use of incense in teahouses will bring people a more cultural emotional experience.
Incense used in the clubhouse: the clubhouse is a comprehensive advanced leisure and entertainment service facility with the owner as the main service object. Incense on this occasion will give people an elegant and classy feeling. In the fragrant atmosphere, all kinds of good feelings in people's hearts will be aroused, their mood will become quiet and their thoughts will be sublimated. So as to leave a beautiful and deep impression on people. [2]
Aquilaria Resinatum is a precious Chinese medicine with a long history in China. Aquilaria sinensis is a weakly positive tree species with deep root system and downward growth as the main root, which is the best soil and water conservation agent. There is no need to spray pesticides during the growth of agarwood, which will not cause harm to soil quality and human health. Aquilaria sinensis also has the characteristics of expelling insects and not killing insects, which is beneficial to ecological maintenance. Developing the cultivation and production of agarwood is not only an effective way to solve the shortage of resources, reduce imports and expand exports to earn foreign exchange, but also a reliable guarantee for the masses and agricultural enterprises to get rid of poverty and become rich. [3]
Aquilaria sinensis planting
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