There is an ancient observatory near Jianguomen overpass in the northeast of Beijing Railway Station. Behind Beijing East Railway Station is an old Beijing city wall. South and east are longtan lake Park. Go west along the road in front of Beijing Railway Station, and it is only two or three kilometers to the front door downstairs. When we arrive at Qianmen Building, do you think it is far from Tiananmen Square? If you enter the entrance of Tiananmen Square and continue north, it is the Forbidden City! On both sides of Tiananmen Square are the Cultural Palace and Zhongshan Park. If you are willing to go further, Tiantan Park is very convenient to the south of Beijing Railway Station!
2. Recommend interesting tourist attractions around Beijing.
I recommend Hongluo Temple in Huairou, a tourist attraction around Beijing. People over 60 can buy half-price tickets, and people over 70 and with disability certificates are free. Hongluo Temple Scenic Area is very clean and green. As soon as you enter the park gate, you will see a beautiful red snail. When people stop to take pictures, they can find the 12 zodiac. They are all subtle and vivid.
3. Attractions around Beijing
Gubei Water Town, Mutianyu Great Wall, Ming Tombs, Dushi Scenic Area and Wuling Xifeng.
Beishui Town strolls to watch the houses, restaurants and bridges in the ancient town, and savors the exquisite carvings on the ancient houses. The leisure of this water town in the suburbs of Beijing is enough to make you memorable. After sunset, Beishui Town is a completely different scene from the daytime. As night falls, the carefully planned landscape lights in the ancient town gradually light up, and the water surface is sparkling, echoing the stars in the sky.
The Muyu Great Wall in Huairou District has a long history and splendid culture. It has a certain popularity and influence in Beijing and even the whole country. It is one of the new sixteen scenic spots in Beijing. It is adjacent to Juyongguan Great Wall in the west and Gubeikou in the east. The 2250-meter-long open Great Wall is characterized by cribs on both sides of the Great Wall, especially the Great Wall of Wan Li, which is formed by the confluence of three enemy towers in Zhengguantai. In spring, a hundred flowers blossom and compete for beauty; In summer, mountains and rivers gurgle; In autumn, the mountains are full of fruits and red leaves; In winter, it is covered with snow, and it is a northland scenery.
The Ming Tombs are the tombs of the Ming emperors in China, located at Tianshou Mountain at the foot of Yanshan Mountain in Changping District, northwest suburb of Beijing. The Ming Tombs are both a unified whole and an independent unit. The specifications of the tomb are similar. Each mausoleum is built in front of a mountain. Between tombs, it is at least half a kilometer and at most eight kilometers. Except for Siling, which is located in the southwest corner, the others are fan-shaped around Changling. In China, according to China's traditional geomantic theory, from site selection to planning and design, the Ming Tombs attached great importance to the harmonious unity of mausoleum architecture and natural landscape vegetation, and pursued the perfect state of harmony between man and nature. Pie from the sky embodies the philosophical view that man and nature live in harmony.
Dushi Scenic Area, which belongs to Dushi Town, Fangshan District, Beijing, is the only large-scale karst landform in northern China. Dushi Mountain has beautiful scenery, which not only preserves good primary and secondary forests, but also has a wide variety of wild animals. There are twelve extremely rare geological wonders in the scenic spot, one is the breathtaking isolated mountain village, the other is the magical flying stones in Xianfeng Valley, the third is the isomorphic algae in Xianfeng Valley, Gushan Mountain Villa and Wanjingxigou, and the fourth is the breathtaking flying stones. The five wonders are the mysterious Longshan Buddha, natural stone Buddha, Bat Mountain, sunrise, face-changing stone, flowing water, Wanglaopu Sanqing Cave and Qixian Cave.
Wuxi Peak is located in Xinchengzi Town, Miyun County, Beijing, adjacent to Wuling Fairy Lake. It is a scenic spot integrating tourism, sightseeing, vacation and leisure. The west foot of Wuling Mountain, the highest peak in East China. Wuling Xifeng, whose main peak is 1600 meters above sea level, is surrounded by patchwork scenery. Wuling Mountain is named after its height, and it is shrouded in clouds.
20 10-20 12 the top ten parks in Beijing are
1. The Summer Palace, formerly known as Qingyi Garden, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, 0/5km away from the urban area/kloc-0, covering an area of about 290 hectares and adjacent to Yuanmingyuan.
It is a large-scale landscape garden with Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain as the background, relying on Hangzhou West Lake and drawing lessons from Jiangnan garden design techniques. It is also the best-preserved royal palace, known as the Royal Garden Museum and a national key tourist attraction.
There are many interesting places in Beijing. For example, Beihai, Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan, Jingshan and the Forbidden City.
Happy Valley, Shijingshan Amusement Park and Universal Studios all want to experience the excitement of amusement parks. There are also Olympic Forest Park, Bird's Nest and Water Cube.
If you want fashion, you can go to Nanluoguxiang and Houhai Shichahai. There are also various museums, such as the National Museum, the History Museum, the Nature Museum and so on.
4. Recommended scenic spots around Beijing
It is recommended to go to Pofengling Scenic Spot in Fangshan District. Autumn is the best, when it is orange and green.
Fengling Scenic Area is located in Huangshan Village, Zhoukoudian Town, Fangshan District. It was built in 2009. Along the 6 km rocky mountain road, you can see the colors of red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple. Compared with the red leaves in Xiangshan, it is a bit special. Adult ticket to 50 yuan, half-price ticket 25.
5. Recommended tourist attractions in Beijing
Summer Palace (5A)
Address: No.0/9, Xinjian Gongmen Road, Haidian District, Beijing
Complete royal palace and garden.
The Summer Palace, an ancient imperial garden in Beijing, formerly known as Qingyi Garden, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, 0/5 km away from the urban area/kloc-,covering an area of about 290 hectares and adjacent to Yuanmingyuan. It is a large-scale landscape garden with Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain as the background, relying on Hangzhou West Lake and drawing lessons from Jiangnan garden design techniques. It is called the Royal Garden Museum and the national key scenic spot. The whole garden of the Summer Palace is centered on the 4 1 meter-high Buddha Pavilion on Wanshou Mountain. Depending on the location and terrain, there are exquisite buildings such as halls, halls, buildings, pavilions, corridors and pavilions. At the foot of the mountain, a 728-meter-long corridor is like a rainbow, connecting various buildings, green hills and blue waves.
Before the Qing Emperor Qianlong succeeded to the throne, there were four royal gardens in the western suburbs of Beijing. In the fifteenth year of Qianlong (1750), in memory of his mother's filial piety, Emperor Qianlong rebuilt Qingyi Garden with 4.48 million taels of silver, forming a royal garden area 20 kilometers long from the present Tsinghua campus to Xiangshan. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), Qingyi Garden was burned by the British and French allied forces. In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), it was rebuilt and renamed the Summer Palace as a summer resort. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), the Summer Palace was destroyed by Eight-Nation Alliance and its treasures were looted. After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, the Summer Palace was destroyed again during the period of warlord scuffle and Kuomintang rule.
Kuoting
In the pavilion, there is a wooden tablet engraved with royal poems on each side. The exhibition hall is steady and magnificent.
Foxiangge
The Buddha Pavilion is located on the hillside in front of Wanshou Mountain. It is a building with eight sides, three floors and four eaves. The pavilion is 4 1 m high and contains eight giant Optimus Prime, which is a classic building with complex structure.
Kunming Lake
Xidi, a long dike in the middle of the lake, runs through from northwest to south. The lake shore and embankment are densely shaded, showing the natural beauty near the lake and distant mountains, full of Jiangnan sentiment.
Daxialou
Located in Dehe Garden, the Grand Theatre, together with Yinqing Pavilion in chengde mountain resort and Yinchang Pavilion in the Forbidden City, is called the three major stages in Qing Dynasty. The An Deyu Grand Theatre is for Cixi's 60th birthday, and it is for Cixi to see a play.
Zhichunting
Zhiting is located on an island south of Yulantang, adjacent to the east bank of Kunming Lake. It is connected with the coast by a wooden bridge. Pavilions are stacked with stones, peaches and willows are shaded, winter goes and spring comes, ice and snow melt and greenery spreads. This is a good place to enjoy spring and enjoy the garden scenery.
The Palace Museum
The Forbidden City in Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City, is the palace of 24 emperors of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Now it refers to the Palace Museum in Beijing, which is located in the center of Beijing. This is an unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture. Palace buildings are all wooden structures, with yellow glazed tile roofs, blue and white stone bases and painted decorations. The whole building is arranged along a north-south central axis, spreading to both sides, straight north and south, and symmetrical left and right. According to its layout and function, it can be divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court are bounded by Gan Qing Gate, the outer court is in the south of Gan Qing Gate, and the inner court is in the north. The architectural atmosphere of the outer court and the inner court is completely different. The outer court is centered on the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, among which the Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Hall, is the place where the emperor held the court meeting, also known as the former court. In addition, there are cultural centers, Wen Yuan Pavilion, Shangsi Garden and Nansan in the east wing. There are buildings such as the West Wuying Hall and the Interior Office. Magnificent buildings and clear and open courtyards symbolize the supremacy of feudal regime. The Forbidden City is centered on Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, flanked by hall of mental cultivation, Dongliugong, Xiliiugong, Prison Palace and Yuqing Palace, as well as royal gardens. This is the residence of the feudal emperor and empress.
Golden Bell Hall —— The Emperor's Audience Hall
Remember the golden palace where the emperor went to court in the film and television drama? The Golden Hall is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where the emperor ascended the throne and held ceremonies.
Changqingyu garden
The royal garden is a place for the harem beauties and emperors to play and watch. The lush pines, cypresses and bamboos in the park are dotted among them, forming an evergreen garden landscape, which embodies the traditional culture of the Han people living in harmony with nature.
Cixi brand
This is the residence where Empress Dowager Cixi ruled China for eight years when she first entered the palace. She gave birth to Tongzhi Emperor here and celebrated her 50th birthday. This is about a queen who has a real name but no name.
Huangcheng neon
It is the guard of the ancient imperial city and the beauty of the modern city. When you come to the Forbidden City, don't forget to wait until nightfall to see the night view of the watchtower and moat.
Gongwangfu (5A)
Address: No.0/7, Qianhai West Street, Shichahai, Xicheng District, Beijing
Her former mansion in Little Shenyang is now a well-preserved palace.
Gongwangfu is a national key cultural relics protection unit. It used to be the residence of Xiao Shenyang and Yong Yu, located in the southwest corner of Shichahai. Prince Gong of 185 1? As the owner of the house, Gong's name came from this. Gongwangfu, ruled by seven emperors of the Qing Dynasty, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi, Guangxu and Xuantong, witnessed the historical process of the Qing Dynasty from its heyday to its decline and carried extremely rich historical and cultural information. So it's called Gongwangfu, half the history of Qing Dynasty. As the residence of the prince of Qing Dynasty, Gongwangfu has regular architectural layout, excellent craftsmanship and scattered pavilions, which fully embodies the magnificent style of the royal family and the elegant charm of the people. Gongwangfu has a large scale, which is divided into two parts: mansion and garden, with more than 30 building communities. The garden imitates Ningshou Palace in the palace. The garden is surrounded by a mountain with a platform on the top. You can see the whole garden from a height. The ancients regarded water as wealth. There is water everywhere in Gongwangfu. It's imported from Yuquan Lake, so it's more in line with Feng Shui theory to collect money. Among the top ten marshals in China, China, Guo Moruo and others all lived in Gongwangfu, and they all lived for a long time. It is said that this place is a treasure trove of feng shui.
Cangbao building
Little Shenyang is a rich country, and almost all the rare treasures are hidden here. What are you waiting for? Come and feel the wealth gt;
Wang Fu back garden
The back garden of Gongwangfu combines Jiangnan Garden and North Arch.
Tiantan Park is located in the south of Beijing, east of Yongdingmennei Street in Dongcheng District, covering an area of about 2.7 million square meters. Throughout Beijing, there are altars in the north, the Temple of Heaven in the south, the sun in the east and the moon in the west. The Temple of Heaven was founded in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420) and rebuilt during the Qianlong and Guangxu periods. It is a place where emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to the emperor and prayed for a bumper harvest of grain. It is the floorboard of two altars in the Temple of Heaven, Qiuqiu and Gucci. There are two altars and walls forming an inner altar and an outer altar. The altar wall is round in the south and round in the north, symbolizing the land of heaven and earth. It is mainly built in the inner altar, with the ball court in the south and the Gucci altar in the north. The two altars are on the same north-south axis, separated by a wall. The main buildings of the ball field include the ball field and the Imperial Dome. The main buildings of the Hall of Prayer for the Year include the Hall of Prayer for the Year, Huanggan Hall and the Gate of Prayer for the Year. The Temple of Heaven has two walls, an inner altar and an outer altar. Buildings are mainly concentrated in the inner altar. The Temple of Heaven is mainly built on the north-south axis of the inner altar, and the mound altar is in the south, which is used to worship the sky, including the mound and the imperial vault. The Valley of Praying for the Year is in the north, including the Valley of Praying for the Year, the Hall of Praying for the Year, the Palace Hall and the Gate of Praying for the Year. Through a wall. The two altars are connected by a single bridge (also known as Hailu Avenue or Shinto Road) with a length of 360 meters and a width of nearly 30 meters, which is high in the south and low in the north. Jordan is flanked by a large area of ancient Berlin. On the west wall of the altar, there is a fasting palace, which is the residence of the former emperor. Outside the western wall of the altar, there is a magic hall and a sacrificial room.
Qiuqiutan
The ball court, also known as the Temple of Heaven, is the place where the emperor worships heaven from the winter solstice. Tianxin stone, standing in the center of the Temple of Heaven, is full of shouts and echoes, which is quite overwhelming.
Huang qiongyu
The imperial vault is a place to worship the gods of the mound altar, and its walls are magical echo walls. No matter how small the voice is, it can make the other party hear clearly. When the sound is long, there is an induction between man and nature.
Yuanmingyuan (5A)
Address: No.28, Tsinghua West Road, Haidian District, Beijing
Yuanmingyuan is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, east of Haidian District. It is a world-famous royal garden. Originally a large-scale royal garden in the Qing Dynasty, it covers an area of about 5,200 mu and has an inverted needle-like layout. Yuanmingyuan consists of Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden, with a total area of 350 hectares. The land building area of Yuanmingyuan is as big as the Forbidden City, and the water area is equivalent to a Summer Palace, with a total area of 8.5 Forbidden Cities.
Yuanmingyuan combines the characteristics of several famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River at that time, melts the essence of China, and melts poetry and painting into ever-changing scenes with the artistic technique of garden in garden. The southern part of Yuanmingyuan is the imperial court area, where the emperor handles official business. There are 40 scenic spots in other areas, of which more than 50 directly imitate famous scenic spots in other places, such as the Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou, not only imitating architecture, but also copying names. More interestingly, there are also western-style garden attractions in Yuanmingyuan, represented by Dashuifa, western-style fountains, flowers and Haiyan Hall, all of which have the style of Italian Renaissance. In the tenth year of Xianfeng, Yuanmingyuan, namely1June, 860, was looted and burned by the British and French allied forces. 1988, Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park was completed. Only the mountain-shaped water system, garden pattern and building foundation site are left, and rockeries, stacked stones and carved relics can still be seen. In the West Tower, it was a painful experience that made people cry.
History is shouting.
After the baptism of blood and fire, Yuanmingyuan is like a history book of China and a part of the modern history of China.
Yuanmingyuan, a royal garden, lives on the water. After decades of operation and construction, the lotus planting area in Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park now exceeds 1000 mu, with nearly 400 varieties.
The animal head of the zodiac
In Yuanmingyuan, the twelve bronze statues vividly depict the images of various zodiac signs.
Ming Tombs (5A)
Address: Ming Tombs Special Zone, Changping District, Beijing
The cemetery where thirteen Ming emperors were buried.
The Ming Tombs are the tombs of the Ming emperors in China, located at Tianshou Mountain at the foot of Yanshan Mountain in Changping District, northwest suburb of Beijing. Since the establishment of Changling in May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409), thirteen tombs of emperors, seven tombs of concubines and one tomb of eunuchs have been built in more than 230 years. The Ming Tombs are located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain, with a total area of 120 square kilometers, about 50 kilometers away from Beijing. The Ming Tombs are both a unified whole and an independent unit. The specifications of the tomb are similar. Each mausoleum is built in front of a mountain. Between tombs, it is at least half a kilometer and at most eight kilometers. Except for Siling, which is located in the southwest corner, the others are fan-shaped around Changling. In China, according to China's traditional geomantic theory, from site selection to planning and design, the Ming Tombs attached great importance to the harmonious unity of mausoleum architecture and natural landscape vegetation, and pursued the perfect state of harmony between man and nature. Pie falling from the sky reflects the harmony between man and nature. British urban planner Edmund Bacon also spoke highly of the artistic achievements of the Ming Tombs. Mobile is the tomb of Ming Chengzu. He pointed out that the layout of the mausoleum built on the mountain was so grand that the volume of the whole valley was used to commemorate the dead king. They vividly describe the organic combination of the architecture of the Ming Tombs and the natural landscape.
Ming Tombs
Bathed in purity, the scenic spot is quiet. The color of the scene in front of us is a kind of magic.
spring
In spring, stroll through the Ming Tombs Scenic Area and see peach blossoms and cherry blossoms all over the branches.
summer
In summer, where to spend the summer? The Ming Tombs are surrounded by mountains, with a plain in the middle and a winding river in front. Beautiful scenery. Come with your friends!
autumn
Colorful autumn, quiet and peaceful Ming Tombs.
winter
Winter-Ding Ling in the snow.
Zhao Ling
The existing doors, halls, east and west halls, Fangcheng, Minglou and Baoding are all complete. Mu Zong Zhu Zaikun, the 12th emperor of Ming Dynasty, and his three empresses were buried here.
Dingling
Since 1956, China Academy of Sciences has decided to try to excavate Dingling, one of the Ming Tombs, and become a treasure house for historians to study history.
Let go. There is a profound cultural heritage, rich ancient culture and a cemetery with royal spirit. Let's walk through the four seasons of the Ming Tombs with rich historical flavor.
Muyu Great Wall (5A)
Address: Mutianyu Village, Huairou District, Beijing
The location of the movie "If You Are the One"
Tianyu Great Wall is located in Huairou District with a long history and splendid culture. It has a certain popularity and influence in Beijing and even the whole country, and it is one of the new sixteen scenic spots in Beijing. From Juyongguan Great Wall in the west to Gubeikou Great Wall in the 2250-meter section in the east, it is characterized by the cribs on both sides of the Great Wall, especially the three enemy towers in Zhengguantai, which merge into the Great Wall of Wan Li. The famous Great Wall landscape, such as arrow buttons, horns and eagles flying upwards, is located at the western end of Mutianyu Great Wall and is the essence of Wan Li Great Wall. Muyu Great Wall is surrounded by mountains, and the vegetation coverage rate is over 90%. In spring, all the flowers shoot at the core, competing for beauty; In summer, mountains and rivers gurgle; In autumn, the mountains are full of fruits and red leaves; In winter, it is covered with snow, and it is a northland scenery. It enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, and enjoys the unique Mutianyu of the Great Wall of Wan Li.
Mutianyu Great Wall Scenic Area has a long history and splendid culture, and has a certain popularity and influence in Beijing and even the whole country. Especially after the 2008 Olympic Games, its popularity and reputation have been effectively improved internationally. Mutianyu Section of Wan Li Great Wall and Its Characteristics
Different from other Great Walls, Muyu section of the Great Wall has battlements on both sides, which are blockhouses for soldiers guarding the city to fight against the enemy. These two battlements, which mean being attacked from two sides, show the strategic position of Mutianyu Great Wall in history.
Enemy buildings are dense.
From one sub-tree to twenty sub-trees, the length is only 3000 meters, and there are 25 watchtowers, watchtowers, wall platforms and shops. Such a section of the Great Wall with a watchtower about 100 meters long is also rare.
Qite viewing platform
Muyuguan is different from Juyongguan and Shanhaiguan. The main pass consists of three hollow enemy towers, and the gate is not located in the middle, but on the east side of the pass. The entrance and exit of the pass is also the gate of the enemy towers on both sides. This unique pass is rare in the Great Wall of Wan Li.
A steep mountain.
Muyu Great Wall is mostly built on steep cliffs outside, standing by the mountain to control the danger.
A branch city of the Great Wall
The crib of Muyu Great Wall is not an open rectangle, but jagged. This hole is built under the crib. It is not a round hole, but a square hole with an arc top. There is also a fortress in an important place. There is also a sub-city on Mutianyu Great Wall.
Olympic Park (5A)
Address:No. 1 1 Tianchen East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing
Feel the glory of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games
The Olympic Park is the place where 65.438+300 million China people dream of the Olympic Games. It is the perfect extension and integration of the centennial Olympic Games and modern Beijing on the central axis of the city. As the central area of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the Olympic Park has designed different landscapes around the central axis that runs through the park, including three central axes, with a tree array on the west and a dragon-shaped water system on the east. There is an iconic landscape tower "Linglong Tower" in the park, which will provide studios, TV broadcasts and other services for the media during the Games. At present, the main scenic spots are Bird's Nest, Water Cube, Sinking Garden, Olympic Forest Park, Beiding Niangniang Temple, Science and Technology Museum, National Gymnasium, Linglong Tower and National Convention Center. It is a public activity center integrating sports competitions, conferences and exhibitions, culture and entertainment, and leisure shopping. It has an open space, surrounded by green spaces and a beautiful environment. It can provide multi-functional services and gradually integrate into people's daily life. She integrates the unique charm of fashionable Beijing and charming sports into every detail, so that visitors can feel the strong Olympic atmosphere and the sportsmanship of the Chinese nation and the United States at every step.
Bird’s Nest
The National Stadium (Bird's Nest) is located in the south of the central area of Beijing Olympic Park and is the main stadium of the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
Artistic light and shadow
The bird's nest at night is beautifully decorated with lights.
Water cube
The Water Cube is a great building that embodies modern technology and artistic temperament. It is an immortal medal cast with the love of compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.
swimming pool
With a building area of 6,543,800 square meters, the Water Cube successfully hosted swimming, diving and synchronized swimming competitions in the Olympic Games. Athletes from all over the world broke the world record 24 times and the Olympic record 66 times here, making the Water Cube a swimming pool in the world.
Linglong fireworks
The design of Linglong Tower absorbed the traditional American architectural culture of China Tower, and expressed the characteristics of lightness, exquisiteness, transparency and towering abstractly with advanced technology and modern technology such as steel structure and glass curtain wall. When it was built, its main function was television broadcasting.
Guanjing boulevard
The landscape avenue of the Olympic Park is 2400 meters long and 160 meters wide.