Shandong Province has 16 prefecture-level cities and 137 county-level units (55 municipal districts, 26 county-level cities and 56 counties), including Jinan, Qingdao, Zibo, Zaozhuang, Dongying, Yantai, Weifang, Jining, Taian, Weihai, Rizhao, Linyi, Dezhou, Liaocheng, Binzhou.
Extended data
Shandong belongs to the Yellow River, Huaihe River and the sea. According to the analysis of the measured data of Shandong province 1956 ~ 2000, the average annual precipitation in Shandong province is 679.5mm, and the total average water resources for many years is 30.307 billion cubic meters, including surface water resources 1983 billion cubic meters and groundwater resources 1654 billion cubic meters (surface water and groundwater are calculated repeatedly for 5.98 billion cubic meters).
Yellow River water is the main available passenger water resource in Shandong, and the amount of water entering Shandong every year is 35.95 billion cubic meters. According to the water allocation plan of the Yellow River approved by the General Office of the State Council, Shandong can use 7 billion cubic meters of Yellow River water in a general water consumption year.
Yangtze River water is another big passenger water resource that can be used in Shandong Province after the completion of the East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. According to the water resources planning of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, Shandong Province has transferred 654.38+467 million cubic meters of water in the first phase and 34.52 million cubic meters in the second phase.
The main characteristics of water resources in Shandong province are: the total amount of water resources is insufficient; Small per capita and per mu; The regional distribution of water resources is uneven; The change between years is drastic; Surface water and groundwater are closely related.
The total water resources in Shandong Province only account for 1.09% of the total water resources in China, and the per capita water resources are 334 cubic meters, which is only 14.9% of the national per capita water resources and 4.0% of the world's per capita water resources, ranking the third from the bottom among the provinces in China, and falling short of the internationally recognized critical value 1000 necessary for maintaining a region's economic and social development.
Baidu encyclopedia-Shandong