What are the climate characteristics of Arctic Village 1
The climate characteristics of Arctic Village
Arctic Village is the county with the lowest temperature in the country and belongs to the cold temperate continental monsoon climate. Due to the alternating influence of continental and oceanic monsoons, the microclimate changes rapidly and local climate differences are significant. Under the control of polar continental air masses, the climate is cold, dry and long in winter; in summer, affected by subtropical ocean air masses, precipitation is concentrated, abundant rainfall, hot and humid climate, and long sunshine hours, suitable for the growth of cold-tolerant crops, but prone to floods and low-temperature cold damage; In spring and autumn, the climate is changeable due to the alternation of winter and summer monsoons. In spring, there are strong winds, less precipitation, and dry and dry conditions, making forest fires easy to occur. In autumn, the temperature drops sharply, and early frost and freezing damage often occur.
The average annual temperature in Arctic Village is -5.5℃. The average monthly temperature is below 0℃ for 8 months. The annual temperature range is 49.3℃. The average frost-free period is 86.2 days. The average annual precipitation is 460.8 mm, and more than 70% of the annual precipitation is concentrated in July. The dry season is from May to June, and the flood season is from July to August. The annual average total solar radiation is 96 to 107 kcal per square centimeter, and the sunshine hours are 2377 to 2625 hours. The accumulated temperature of ≥10℃ is 1436~2062℃.
Arctic Village is a perennial frozen soil area. The thickest frozen soil is less than 100 meters. Where the frozen soil is the shallowest, the maximum upper boundary of thawing is only about 20 centimeters. The survival and growth of local wild animals and plants exceed the low temperature extremes they can tolerate and become a limiting factor. But for cold-tolerant animals and plants that like low temperatures, the temperature range is suitable.
Attractions in Arctic Village
Guanyin Mountain
It tells the story of Guanyin Bodhisattva who transformed into three heads and six arms, holding an iron scroll box in one hand and one hundred and eight rosary beads in the other. , holding a half-opened lotus in one hand, a legendary story about slaying demons and demons for the people...
Black Dragon Governing the River
It tells the story of the little black dragon breaking through the thick ice every spring to protect the river. The river cascades down without blocking or flowing backwards. Avoid the occurrence of "turning the river upside down". Let the villagers fetch water for farming or launch boats for fishing. The legend of being saved from flooding shows the fearless spirit of the little black dragon who sacrificed himself to save his fellow villagers...
The old ditch of Mohe is rich in fine gold. In this regard, There are many folk legends. There is a legend about the first person who discovered gold here, which is very intriguing...
Feilai pine
Among the tree species in the vast forests of the Greater Khingan Mountains, most of them are Pinus sylvestris. Or larch. Theoretically speaking, red pine is not suitable for survival in this bitter cold place. But more than 30 years ago, a forestry worker named Yang Yuanyuan discovered two red pine trees at the foot of Qixing Mountain, which became a legend. Then one died in 1987. Only one plant survived and became a unique scenery in Mohe. It has received widespread attention from tourists.
There is also a beautiful legend here. As for its origin, no one can tell clearly. Some people speculate that birds came here after swallowing tree seeds, took root and sprouted; others said that Siberian red pine was distributed in an island shape, etc. There are different opinions. But out of people's love, people gave it a beautiful name called "Feilai Song". The love and hatred here tells a touching story about it...
Northern Lights
On the edge of Heilongjiang lived an old couple who were responsible for fetching water for the Queen Mother of the West. A beautiful legend that happened between the seven maids Chixia, Chenglian, Huangyi, Luyu, Lanshang, Qingni and Zilu. It is said that on the night of the summer solstice every year, people in Arctic Village can often see colorful strips floating in the sky, the so-called Northern Lights. People say that these are the seven maids of the Queen Mother of the West coming back to visit their parents. .
In order to commemorate them, people have an extra festival on the summer solstice every year than other places, called the Summer Solstice Festival. According to the custom of Arctic Village, on this day people will spontaneously come to the Heilongjiang River, light bonfires, dance and wait for the appearance of the Northern Lights. Even if the Northern Lights are not seen every year, people will still come to the Heilongjiang River and wait religiously for their daughters to go home...
Mohe Qixing Mountain
Qixing Mountain, summer scenery Beautiful and fresh air.
In winter, this is a natural "ski resort", with heavy white snow covering the entire land. People living at the foot of Qixing Mountain make their own small wooden sledges, climb halfway up the mountain, and go down the slope. The snow mist rises and the wind blows in their ears. , experience the thrill and happiness of the lightning speed, taste the waist-deep snow and the jaw-dropping cold. Regarding Qixing Mountain, her beautiful and moving mythical stories are widely spread among the people.
According to legend, a long time ago, this place was a muddy swamp and barren land, and various wild beasts roamed in the forest. In winter, we often don’t see the sun for several days. It is in this harsh environment that a nation with tenacious vitality lives - the Oroqen nation.
They make a living by hunting, have no fixed residence, and carry all their belongings on their horses. They are brave and strong, and are familiar with the laws of nature in the forest. They use their own language, but have no writing. Using ropes to record their history, the mysterious shaman allowed them to gain insight into the mysteries of life...
Yuanbao Mountain
There is a mountain here called "Yuanbao Mountain". This is a mountain where strange phenomena often occur. From its appearance, it looks like a huge golden ingot. According to local villagers, in recent years, fires often appear on the mountainside around midnight. Like a big bonfire built by people. It's a good thing. I went there the next day, but couldn't find any trace;
Moreover, looking from the Arctic Village in summer, if there is thick fog halfway up the mountain, it will definitely rain the next day. ; Also, the first piece of gold discovered in Mohe was found in the south ditch of Yuanbao Mountain. Therefore, many elders in Beiji Village believe that Yuanbao Mountain has good feng shui. There are many confusing legends about this Yuanbao Mountain...
Introduction to Arctic Village
Arctic Village is located in Mohe Township, Mohe County, Heilongjiang Province, at 53°33′30 N. ", 122°20'27.14" east longitude, is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, the best place to observe the Northern Lights in China, the location of China's "First Outpost in the North", and the northernmost town in China. With China's northernmost, magical celestial phenomena, polar ice and snow and other unique domestic resource landscapes, Arctic Village ranks among the top ten most attractive tourist attractions along with Sanya's Tianya Haijiao.
The villagers in the Arctic are simple in style, quiet and fresh, with a strong local flavor, and the vegetation and ecological environment are well preserved. Around the summer solstice every year, it is almost daylight 24 hours a day. Looking north at midnight, the sky turns white, like evening or dawn. Around the summer solstice and on moonlit nights in late autumn, the sky is often clear, making it the best time to watch the Northern Lights. Arctic Village is not only an ancient town with a long history, it has gradually become a symbol and a coordinate. Every year, many tourists from all over the world come here to experience the northernmost happiness. What are the climate characteristics of Arctic Village 2
The Arctic has boundless ice and snow and long winters. The North Pole, like the South Pole, has polar day and night phenomena, which become more obvious the closer you get to the North Pole.
The Arctic winter is long, cold and dark. Starting from November 23rd every year, for nearly half a year, the sun will be completely invisible. The temperature will drop to more than 50 degrees Celsius below zero. At this point all waves and tides are gone, for the coast is frozen and only the wind carries the snow in all directions.
In April, the weather gradually warmed up, the ice and snow gradually melted, large pieces of ice began to melt, break, and collide, making loud noises; the creeks began to gurgling water; the sky became brighter. , the sun shines on the earth.
In May and June, plants are covered with the green color of life, and animals become active and busy breeding offspring. During this season, animals can get enough food and accumulate enough nutrients and fat to survive the long winter.
The autumn in the Arctic is very short. In early September, the first snowstorm will come. The Arctic is quickly returning to the cold, dark winter months.
In the North Pole, the sun never rises high into the sky. Even in midsummer, its rising angle does not exceed 23.5 degrees. The annual precipitation in the Arctic is generally 100-250 mm, and can reach 500 mm in the Greenland Sea. Precipitation is concentrated on offshore land, and the main form is summer rain.
The winter in the Arctic Ocean lasts for 6 months from November to April of the following year. May and June and September and October belong to spring and autumn respectively. Summer only lasts for two months, July and August. The average temperature in January is between -20~-40℃.
The average temperature in August, the warmest month, only reaches -8℃. The lowest temperature measured on a drifting station near the pole of the Arctic Ocean was -59°C. Due to the influence of ocean currents and Arctic anticyclones, the coldest places in the Arctic are not in the central Arctic Ocean. A minimum temperature of -70°C was recorded in Verkhoyansk, Siberia, and a temperature of -62°C was recorded in the Prospect region of Alaska.
The closer to the pole, the more obvious the polar meteorological and climate characteristics are. There, there is only one day and one night in a year. Even in midsummer, the sun hangs far above the southern horizon, glowing with a pale white light. The sun never rises higher than 23.5°, and it moves quietly around the endless white world. A few months later, the sun's trajectory gradually approaches the horizon, and the Arctic twilight season begins.