Yang Jinglve, a scholar of Northern Song Dynasty in Xianyandong, Quzhou, inscribed stone carvings.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, there were many inscriptions in Xianyan Cave in Quzhou. There is a stone carving next to Yang Jie's inscription. Although it is difficult to identify after weathering, it can still be identified. It has four lines and sixteen characters, from left to right. The text is:

Yang jinglue

Kang

Ten years of Yuanxiang's first year

March 23

Let's look at this word first. It is a variant of "you", and ancient calligraphers like to use "you" or "you". But Guan Youmao carved the stone carving first, because it is a surname, and it is beside the tree.

Kangxi's Quzhou Fu Zhi and Zheng Yongxi's Quxian Zhi did not record the stone inscription of Yang Jinglue's title. So, who is Yang?

According to "History of Song Dynasty, Biography of Foreign Countries and Three Koreas", "Yang Jingliu wrote Li Zhiyi's pleadings. The emperor can't call it by instrument. He should ask those who learn from Bo Qia and those who have good appearance to call it in Chinese books and try it out by instrument. " At that time, the Northern Song Dynasty made friends with North Korea, which advocated literature in the ruling and opposition parties. "Korean History Wenzong" contains: "Every time you give a book, you must choose a poet and choose a good person. Those who send envoys will be called to the Chinese book to try out the words, so they will be sent. " Therefore, the Northern Song Dynasty imperial court had a high demand for literary talent in selecting envoys. Li Chi Ngai once wrote Operator: "I live at the head of the Yangtze River and you live at the end of the Yangtze River. I miss you every day, but I can't see you. I drink Yangtze River water ... "But Song Shenzong called Li Chi Ngai" beyond words ". "In the sixth year of Yuanfeng, several people were recommended by the Prime Minister, and the God said,' Ask Yang Can to take his post.' "Finally choose Yang as the best candidate. It seems that this person's poetry and prose skills are quite good.

In the sixth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1083), Yang Jinglue was appointed as Dr. Zuo Si, and Cheng Yilang, together with Wang Shun, was appointed as the ambassador to North Korea. Xiaotangshan Stone Chamber of Han Dynasty in Changqing County, Shandong Province was inscribed by Yang Jinglue and others. The inscription is engraved on the stone pillar in the center of the front of the stone room, and the text is regular script. * * Five Elements: "Zuo suggested that the protocol ambassadors of Henan Kanggong, Yang Jinglue, Wang Shun, Feng Changmin and Taiyuan people, pay tribute to Xia Yuanfeng Shrine on December 17th, Song and Tang Dynasties, and Li Zhiyi, Wang Yan, Pan Liren and Yang Jinglue were ambassadors to Korea."

Regarding Yang Jinglue, Su Song, a famous astronomer, astronomical machinery manufacturer and pharmacologist in the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote "Yangzhou Yang Gong's Epitaph Should Know the Dragon Pavilion" and praised him: "I especially like reading, and I can't play well without it. He often delights in the gains and losses of the Kanpai Sect, and has collected more than 10,000 volumes, which are still heard today. He also collected 7000 volumes of stone inscriptions since the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, which were used to study the history of the previous dynasty and the funeral of his husband. His arguments were informative and restrained. He is the author of Collected Works 15, West Leaf Grass 2, Shu Shu 3, Chronology of Ruling 1, Appointed Sentence Series 12, and Shaolin Folklore Record 10. " From the Epitaph of Yang Gong in Longtuge Yangzhou, we can know that Yang Jing is a good reader and poet.

Yang Jinglue was born in Luoyang. Works, poetry and eloquence. There are quite a few poems with Su Shi, Qin Guan and others.

In Lingyin Linqing Cave in Hangzhou, there is also a stone carving of Yang Jinglve. Yan and other Lingyin stone carvings:

Li Cong

bright red

Yang jinglue

Song Huang

Huyuan

Daniel (male name)

Yuanfeng two years

May 4(th)

Youling JIU dong

There are six lines on the left of this question, and the word diameter is about 7 cm. Regular script, where the inscription is composed and powerful with a pen, the words are dense in the palace and open. Calligraphy, written by Lin, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty, is a masterpiece of literati calligraphy in the Song Dynasty. In the sixth year (109 1), Lin succeeded Su Shi as the magistrate of Hangzhou, with the year number "Su Gong Di", hence the name Su Causeway.

Li Cong, whose real name is Xianfu, is from Jiangning. In the second year of Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong (1079), he sent judges from the household department to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. It can be inferred that this inscription left by Lin, Yang Jinglue and others is related to Li Cong's mission to Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

Yang Jinglve also left an inscription in Jinyun Xianshui Cave:

Yang jinglue

Shining ten

August 2008 13

Also on August 22nd of this year, Yang Jing swam to Yandang Mountain in Yueqing, Wenzhou, and wrote an inscription under the rock a few steps north of Jinxi Stone Carving:

Yang jinglue's successful record

Xi Ding Ning chicken bar

February 22(nd)

Xi Ding Ning has been Xi Ning for ten years (1077). The inscription is 103 cm high and 43 cm wide, with three lines, from left to right, in regular script and written directly.

From the tenth year of Xining (1077) to the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Yang Jinglve left four stone carvings in Zhejiang, namely Jinyun Xianshui Cave, Yueqing Yandang Mountain, Quzhou Xianyong Cave and Hangzhou Lingyin Linqing Cave.

During this period, in May of the tenth year of Xining, Zhao Bian, a famous sage in Quzhou, learned about the situation in Hangzhou with his understanding of Yuezhou, a university student of Chongchentang, and his correct suggestions. It was not until February of the second year of Yuanfeng that he returned to his hometown under the protection of the Prince. In other words, Yang visited the fairy cave in Quzhou not only because of his admiration, but also because of Zhao Qing's dedication to the public.

In August of the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), Zhao Bian died of illness at his home in Quzhou. Only three years later, Yang Jinglue "died in August of the first year (1087) and finally died in Zhou, at the age of 47." In this way, Yang Jinglue and Zhao Qingxian can sing poems together in the Western Heaven.

See:, Han, etc. "The Sardines Examined by the Mayor of Hangzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty"

? 20218 March