In the ninth year of Dading (A.D. 1 179), he won the top prize. At the beginning, he was supposed to serve the Hanlin characters. Ding You mourned for a year after his mother died. Stay at home to thank the guests and concentrate on reading. In addition to taking office again, after Wan Yanjing ascended the throne, he turned to writing and studied the new words. In the first year of Ming Chang (A.D. 1 190), he served as a doctor in Taichang. The Xixia kingdom sent an envoy Chen Wei to the xingling auditorium to offer sacrifices. Zhang Xingjian said: "Chen Wei is not a special sacrifice and cannot negotiate." Teacher Shan Ning Ke agrees with him very much. Speak highly of him. Turn him into an academician and a doctor of rites.
He has written a lot in his life, including Jing Fu Ji (15), Collection of Rites (120), Huitong, Korean, Bibi and Funeral.
Basic introduction Real name: Zhang Xingjian font size: Jingfu birthplace: Rizhao, Juzhou Date of birth: 1 156 Time of death: 12 16 Major achievements: overview, introduction, basic information, personal life, astronomical calendar research, Ren Tiantai straight bachelor, Prince Taifu, and achievements in etiquette. External, character works, etiquette of aristocratic families, character evaluation, overview. Zhang Xingjian (1156-1215) is a native of Rizhao, Juzhou. Died in Jin Xuanzong Zhenyou for three years. Zhang Xingjian was born in an official family. His grandfather, Zhang Tiande, was a scholar for three years (1 15 1). I worked as an editor in the National History Museum, and Hanlin had to take the word. Make up the agreement of the Western Army in the town and dismiss the doctor in the morning. His father Zhang Yong has been a scholar in Zheng Long for five years (1 160). Worked as a doctor too often, a transshipment ambassador of Shandong East Road, an ancient consultant, and a military ambassador of Wu 'an. Zhang Xingjian is very clever and eager to learn. When he was young, he often listened to his father talk about Confucian classics. When he grew up, he became more knowledgeable. In history, he was called "an expert in mechanics, a general knowledge of history and classics." In the 19th year of Dading, (A.D. 1 179) won the first place in the field of Ci and Fu. Besides serving the Hanlin characters, the ending is meticulous. Official to Prince Taifu. A pawn, an official. There are 30 volumes of collected works circulating in the world, namely, Zhongzhou Jili 120, and Biography of Jin History. Grandfather Zhang, the deputy envoy of the town west army, was a doctor in the three dynasties (called the following doctor in the Tang and Song Dynasties). His father, Zhang Yong, was appointed as our ambassador and Dr. Tai Chang of Wu Jun. Zhang Xingjian is very clever and eager to learn. When he was young, he often listened to his father talk about Confucian classics. When he grew up, he became more knowledgeable. In the 19th year of Jin Dading (A.D. 1 179), he won the top prize and was appointed as Hanlin Literature. Later, due to her mother's illness, she left her job and mourned for one year. He closed the door, absorbed in reading and wrote many good articles. The basic situation is that Zhang is smart and eager to learn. When he was young, he listened to his father Zhang Yong teach classics and history every day until late at night. When I grow up, I can learn a lot of historical knowledge and excel. In the 19th year of Dading (1 179), he won the senior high school entrance examination and became an academician literature. In the first year of Ming Chang (1 190), Zhang Xingjian became a doctor of Taichang, and later served as a doctor of does. He is conscientious and respects science. At that time, Liu Daoyong, the supervisor of Tiansi, improved the new calendar, and the name of the calendar was examined and approved by the Bachelor's College under the imperial edict of Beijing. Zhang Xingjian thinks that this calendar should be recalibrated until there are no mistakes in the future eclipse, and then it is appropriate to give it a name. After Jin Zhangzong was adopted, the party and others resumed the imperial edict. As a result of the test, the new calendar was found to have many mistakes, so it was abandoned. Zhang Xingjian is familiar with the etiquette of past dynasties. In order to let officials know about the ancient laws and regulations, he invited two prosecutors below Dr. Tai Chang to give special training to officials who didn't know much about etiquette. He once said: "Although there is a collection of ceremonies of the Zhou Dynasty today, its food, official position, military punishment and evolution have not been written, so begging for it is endless." This attitude of attaching importance to compiling history books is commendable, and he himself has set an example. Jin Zhangzong trusts him very much. In the fourth year of Taihe (1204), he wrote a letter saying, "Every time you play something, you must always keep Zhang Xingjian with you." Research on astronomical calendar in Zhang Xingjian's works: There are some researches on astronomical calendar. Liu Daoyong, the supervisor of Tianxue Department, improved the new calendar, and Zhang Zong wrote to the College of Bachelor, requesting to change the name of the calendar. That line simply said: "Ask for re-inspection and give a name when there is no difference in future eclipses." Academician Shi wrote a letter, and only when he gave a bachelor's degree did he return to school. Huaiying and others revised the new calendar and found many mistakes, and the eclipse time was different. Liu Daoyong's new calendar is not available. When he was appointed as a bachelor in Tiantai, he made a fine revision to the new calendar and named it "Taiyi New Calendar", which was promulgated and implemented. Jane cares about the sufferings of the people. In the third year of Ming Chang, the book said: In previous years, hungry people abandoned their children or begged for gifts. After his parents have a little food and clothing, they still have to admit that the official is broken. Since then, people have been starving for years. People refused to accept it and starved to death in the ditch. Recent imperial edicts all say that "it can't be taken back in the future. Execute it according to this today. " Zhang Zong is what he said, so he wrote a letter to this book and kept it. Assistant minister of the Ministry of Political Affairs and Rites, a fellow of national history. Simple lines are proficient in etiquette, familiar with the etiquette of past dynasties, using the etiquette of Tang Dynasty in writing, and improving improper etiquette. And proposed to set up two inspectors under Dr. Tai Chang. People who know little about etiquette regard accumulating knowledge as a doctor's action. He also wrote a letter saying: "Although the country has a gathering ceremony, as for food, official position, military punishment and evolution, it has not yet been written, so begging is boundless." Five years after Cheng 'an, he moved teachers to study Chinese history with fellow initiates, and raised the roof of the four rooftops as before. Simple and meticulous, known. In the second year of Taihe, he served as Song Zhu's birthday assistant. Zhang Zong gave Yan Yan a birthday letter, warning him: "Don't drink when crossing the border. Everything must be simple. " He said: "Song people salute, which is the end of a good thing. If there is right or wrong, it must be right. All the old cases are indispensable. " He also said, "It is quite indecent to hear that the former envoy has crossed Huaihai to the middle reaches, that is, to fight for the ferry with the dividing line. Qing resigned from the boat. " He also said to Songshi: "The two countries have lived in peace for a long time, and it is not appropriate to argue about details and hurt the overall situation. Ding Ning told it to make it clear. " In the fourth year of Taihe, Zhang Zong issued an imperial edict: "Every time you play something, you must always keep Zhang Xingjian with you." In the fifth year of Taihe, ministers invited Zhang Zong to be decorated, but Zhang Zong refused. A brief reply to the imperial edict. I asked Fan Zuyu of the Song Dynasty to be the threshold of the Tang Dynasty to discuss the honorific title. Xing Jian said to him: "Sima Guang also tried to make suggestions on the title. If Zuyu's words are not profound enough, it would be quite tragic to say that the courtiers gave birth to your father. " Zhang Zong said: "Qing replied with the meaning of Zuyu, and his writing was profound and elegant, which was very representative." That year, we changed the time to Shuntian Army. Zhang Zong said, "Your Majesty has no experience in governing the people. Today, in Baozhou, people's feelings are false, and death is unimaginable. How can it be cured? " Hang Jian said to him, "I abide by the law and dare not violate it. The matter of prison proceedings should be observed with emotion. Formulate a system of public officials to guard against arrogance and rashness. Calm down first. One in ten thousand. " Zhang Zong said: "If you are in office for half a year or a year, you will get more benefits." When Hang Jian arrived in Baozhou, he wrote: "The land here will definitely be given to the army. If you want to tell someone, don't give it to him. It's not finished. Official land should be taken away by the real people. Take that and take this, and there will be a dispute. Under my charge, more than 300 hectares of land in Shenze County have been allocated, and one third of them have been told that water occupies sand and alkali. If you know what to do, when can you decide? Kuang said that it should be limited to the day of the month, and no more complaints are allowed. He also ordered officials at all levels in Baozhou to follow suit. Actually, the sandy alkali field on the beach is military. " In the sixth year of Taihe, he was called Shangshu, lecturer and secretary of national history. In the seventh year of Taihe, Zhang Zong made a brief statement with the imperial seal, saying, "I missed two kings, Gao Zheng, and neglected my life. I was buried in the countryside for many years. I'm terribly sorry. I want to find my former knight and prepare a gift for reburial. Qing can read Tang Zhenguan's "Hiding the Nest and Playing Shu" in detail, and listen to the stories of his predecessors. Since it is possible, it is necessary to leave a message. Cao Qing's imperial edict was sealed as soon as he got the gist. " Travels are based on stories such as Li Wang in Huainan, Wang Ying in Changchun, Prince Tang Yin and Wang Yuanji who built a nest. They were drafted and implemented. Reluctantly moved to Taizi Taibao, and the Hanlin bachelor inherited the imperial edict, and history was the same as history. In the early years of Zhenguan, the Prince Taifu became the Prince Taifu and was named the Silver Green Doctor Rong Lu. Write a letter to discuss peace. He said briefly: "The Governor of Donghai County has managed to make an appointment with the special envoy. He cares about the details and puts it off again and again. The city is at stake, you can't refuse. I would like to be more mindful, to cover up waste and tolerate dirt, so as to save my soul. Choose a faithful argument and discuss it. If you have a few successes, you can alleviate the pain. " I promoted the bachelor of Hanlin to the second grade to spoil and simplify. In July of the third year of Zhenyou, the imperial court prepared to defend the autumn soldiers and equipment, and planned to be an official at home and abroad today, with Ding You as the official and all accepting bows and arrows. The letter on the itinerary says, "Bows and arrows are not everything. His family is poor and imprisoned, Ding has, and An has the so-called French army. Today's rope is in the military period, which makes up for our shortcomings. In order to meet the requirements, it is not the same as rushing for success. If you are in Suizhou County, Monk and Mouke's family, choose the best one to buy it. If it is insufficient, the job will lose the price it bought. If you don't bother, you can do something. " In the autumn of Zhen You's third year, Xing Jian died in his post. To Dr. Rong Lu and Shi. Zhang Zongchu acceded to the throne as a doctor of Chen and Taichang, then moved to the official department of rites as a doctor and assistant minister, and moved to Cheng 'an for five years as a lecturer, and later as a minister of rites. Travel notes supplemented and improved the etiquette system of the Jin Dynasty internally, selected and appointed talents, and paid attention to maintaining the national status of the Jin Dynasty externally. The ceremony of Neijin "Crown Prince Jacky, birthday, the third division, the third division, and the following officials must pay homage in the same class, and the crown prince will respect you again." And "Today, I went to Shu Province and set out to go to Japan, which is divided into six categories. Don't salute the class. Dominate and answer, and the five officials in the left and right departments also sit and answer. " Zhang Xingjian inspected the Tang system and found that "the Tang system, the servant shot, the prime minister went to Japan, and hundreds of officials went to the class to congratulate and bow down." I'm afraid it is unreasonable for Hang Jian to think that the etiquette of congratulations on being slaughtered is more important than that of the Crown Prince. Zhang's suggestion was immediately adopted and he was instructed to draft a new ceremony. Established a system of "slaughtering to Japan, and the regimental officers below the third level handed over congratulations and stood up to answer". When it comes to allusions, there are few talents in the Jin Dynasty. Therefore, Xing Jian suggested that there should be two examiners who are proficient in etiquette under Dr. Taichang. After these examiners have mastered more etiquette knowledge, they will move to Dr. Guan. In the first year, Ren Hanlin was in charge in Beijing and Tokyo, Yang Ren. Yang was born a scholar, talented and proficient in mathematics. Yang was recommended to Sun's family. He was called to be a doctor in Tiantai, a minister of rites, and later a minister of rites. Yang was a rare talent in the Jin Dynasty, and his many achievements in the etiquette system in the Jin Dynasty were inseparable from his strong recommendation. In the fifth year of Taihe, Zhang Zong asked Zhang Xingjian for the title of official, and quoted the brief statements of Sima Guang and Fan Zuyu to gently persuade Zhang Zong not to accept it. "It's miserable to say that an official gave birth to your father." Zhang Zong readily do, "Qing Fu with ancestral Yu's meaning, still said that although Taizong has your respectful name, but Taizong did not get it". Zhang Xingjian is familiar with allusions of past dynasties and is cautious and decent. Zhang Zong is very at ease. In the seventh year of Taihe, Zhang Zong wrote a secret letter: "I miss the mistakes of Gao Zi and Zheng Erwang, who sacrificed themselves for others. Artemisia has been buried in the countryside for many years, which is a pity. Want to find the former knight and prepare for the funeral ... "The original execution of pickaxe and two kings of Zheng, after a long time, can not help but mourn. He wanted to make The Book of Travels quote the story of Li and Li Yuanji being posthumously awarded in the Tang Dynasty, and restore the titles of the two kings. This is Zhang Zong's heart, and Zhang Zong entrusted this matter to Hang Jian, which fully demonstrated Zhang Zong's trust in Hang Jian. Hang Jian carefully investigated the handling of such incidents in past dynasties, and wrote the story of "Li Wangchang, Chu Wangying, Prince Tang Yincheng, Wang Yuanji being stabbed and Wang Chongfu dying", which was finally implemented. At the beginning of Zhang Zong's accession to the throne, Xia Guo sent envoys to Chen Wei. At this time, the emperor was in a funeral, and Xia Guo's envoys wanted to pay homage to him. However, Zhang Xingjian thought that Xia Guo's envoy didn't come to visit Emperor Sejong, so he refused. The imperial court discussed sending envoys to reward North Korea. When the rulers sent condolences to South Korea before, South Korea deliberately made things difficult and made rude remarks. Zhang Xingjian believes that this has seriously damaged the image of the ruler, and it is not too late to send envoys to ask why, and then discuss the reward. Zhang Xingjian's words were praised by Shan Ning Ke, a teacher who attached great importance to simplicity. Soon, Jane was transferred to the Ministry of Rites. In the second year of Taihe, Zhang Xingjian was the birthday girl of the Song Dynasty and Yan Hongtang was the birthday girl. Before leaving, warn don not to drink, but follow his advice. He also charged: "Song people salute and behave well in the second quarter of the moon. If there is a mistake, it must be right, and all old cases must not come. " "I heard that messengers were sent across the Huaihe River before, and every time they went to the middle stream, they divided their troops for crossing. It was really unreasonable." Don't lose big because of small things, which will hurt the harmony between the two countries. This shows Zhang Zong's trust and respect for Hang Jian. Hang Jian lived up to expectations and successfully completed the task of birthday ambassador. Zhang Xingjian is knowledgeable, honest and respectful, and his words and deeds are decent, which won the appreciation of the emperor. In the fourth year of Taihe, Zhang Zong said, "Every time you play something, you must keep Zhang Xingjian with you." In the sixth year of Ming Chang, he served as assistant minister in Zhang Zong and Zhang Yong. Entering the Daikin Collection Ceremony, Zhang Xingjian participated in the compilation of the book. This book * * * 40 volumes is divided into titles, titles, imperial edicts, ancestral ceremonies, banquets, etiquette and costumes, which brings together the etiquette system of the Jin Dynasty and is the blueprint of chronicles in the Jin history. Zhang Xingjian worked in Taichang and the Rites Department for many years, and was familiar with all kinds of etiquette, and personally wrote the Book of Rites. The Book of Rites, with a total volume of 120, records meetings, ceremonies, sacrifices, funerals and other activities. Zhang Xingjian, a family of etiquette, was born in a family of etiquette. He is the sixth picture of Taiping Bridge in Haiqu, with four fathers and sons and one scholar and two scholars. His grandfather, Zhang, is a doctor of rites. His father, Zhang Yong, "has been in the Ministry of Rites for more than 20 years and knows the ancient and modern etiquette best", and "the ritual and music method is the instrument of the clan". When I was a child, I listened to my father talk about classics and history. When I grew up, I often listened to my father recite ancient and modern times. When Zhang Yong compiled "Daikin Collection Ceremony", Hang Jian also participated, which was a good exercise for Hang Jian. As a scholar, Hang Jian is familiar with the classics and allusions of past dynasties, so he can often correct the unreasonable etiquette system. The success of Zhang Xingjian's imperial examination is inseparable from his efforts and the teaching of his ancestors and parents. What is more commendable is that he can continue to learn modestly after becoming an official. Hang Jian was born into a family of etiquette. Later, Hang Jian's achievements in etiquette system construction were closely related to his family. Simple and steady, honest and simple, decent, appreciated by the emperor, and his official career rose steadily. After his death, he was called "Wen Gong Zheng" and the emperor withdrew from the dynasty. Historians speak highly of Zhang Xingjian, saying that "Zhang Yong and his son are masters of the world, learning the rituals of the world ..." In court, it is moderately ancient to apply to neighboring countries. In the fifth year of Taihe (1205), Zhang Xingjian was appointed as our special envoy of Shuntian Army. During his tenure, he "obeyed the law and dared not break the law; Prison proceedings should be observed with emotion; Bells control public officials, prohibit arrogance and serve calm. "Appreciated by Zhang Zong. In the second year, he was appointed as the minister of rites, served as a lecturer, and studied history together. During this period, he refined the new calendar of Taiyi, which was finally promulgated and implemented. Later, he served as a Prince Taibao, Hanlin Bachelor, Shangshu and other important positions, and was one of the few talents in the imperial court. Zhang Xingjian is a decent man. He has written many articles and dares to speak out. Because the opinions put forward were reasonable, they were all adopted. For example, in July of the third year of Zhenyou (12 15), the imperial court prepared autumn defense equipment and ordered domestic and foreign officials to pay bows and arrows, including those who suffered the funeral of their parents. Zhang Xingjian refused to accept it and wrote, "Bows and arrows are not everything. Those who quit their jobs at their parents' funerals are hardly poor, so they should be different. "His opinion has been endorsed by the left prime minister, the right prime minister, and the political affairs of Pingzhang. As a result, "Ding You was dismissed from office". Zhang Hangjian is kind and honest. He has lived with his younger brother Zhang Hangxin for decades, and outsiders have never heard of any gossip. In the third year of Zhenyou (12 15), Zhang Xingjian died of illness, and was posthumously named Dr. Rong Lu of Yin Qing by Emperor Xuanzong of Jin Dynasty, becoming a scholar in name only. Zhang Xingjian is a scholar. He wrote many books in his life. There are "Collected Works of Jingfu" 15, "Collection of Rites" 120, as well as records of Qing Tai, Huang Hua, martial law, good deeds and self-discipline. Ji Xiaolan, the editor-in-chief of Sikuquanshu, said in the Summary of proofreading books in February of Qianlong Fifty Years (1785): "Being a simple official is a courtesy official, and all the learning of astronomy and mathematics is based on the heart ... His books are devoted to words and phrases, with simple meanings. The preface to "Life Extension" says: "The outline is not less than 3,000 words, including the face. Getting started is comfortable and moral, and it's not a hollow reputation. "Extending life is the meaning of Yan Xuenian, and it also means longevity. He said in the preface to the annotation on Fortis in Yuan and Qing Dynasties (13 13): "If the essence is art, it is a book. It is books that spread all over the world. If you don't choose and want to browse all over, you will still succeed in a few days. Good at, Jin Shangshu's "Great Unity and Human Relations Fu", which is a book summarizing various secrets, with no less than 3,000 words, including all physiognomy. The entries are comfortable and restrained, the language is gorgeous and reasonable, and the heart is diligent. "Mr. Liang's manuscript is based on the revision of Liu Xinyuan, which is a three-year re-carved version of Xing Wu Lu's100000-volume building Guangxu. Xing Jian's book The Unity of Human Relations was reprinted by Hualing Publishing House in June 2006. If Zhang Xingjian had the greatest influence in Rizhao, it was the Kuiwen Academy he built, commonly known as Zhang Zhuangyuan Academy. The Academy was built in Jincheng Miko Wu Room (1 196- 1200). Located in the north of Futuanhe Bridge in Hedong and south of Liujiazhai Village. It has been abandoned for a long time. The only remaining part of Zhang's Genealogy of Taiping Bridge records relevant written materials for reference. Zhang Xingjian's works