Brief introduction of Han tomb in Beizhai

Beizhai Han Tomb yinan county Beizhai Han Dynasty ancient stone tomb, commonly known as the shogunate Shenlong Hall. Located in Beizhai Village, Hujie Town, yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province, it is the largest and most complete large-scale Han tomb in China, which was excavated in 1954. 1977 was designated as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, and 200 1 was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit. 1In the spring of 954, the East China Cultural Relics Management Committee, with the assistance of the yinan county Municipal People's Government, excavated the tomb and completed the cleaning and survey. Portrait, photography, etc. This tomb is made of bricks. The tomb is divided into three rooms, namely the front room, the middle room, the back room and the side room. Balanced layout, with a total area of 88.2 square meters. amp 127; * * * 280 bricks, with a volume of 326.34 cubic meters. & ampamp 127; There are large-span stone lintels in the stone chamber, which are supported by octagonal columns. At the top of the tomb is a algae well with an angular structure. The stone chambers are connected with each other, including a tomb door, a tomb road and a brick floor. There are 42 and 73 portraits carved on the tomb door, tomb wall, column, foundation, arch and threshold respectively, with a total area of 442 square meters. Mainly distributed in the tomb door and the front, middle and back rooms, carved with portraits of courtiers, banquets, dances, hunting and wars. The paintings are vivid and vivid, and the characters are lifelike. The portrait is magnificent and beautifully carved, representing the height of painting and carving art at that time and reflecting the intelligence of ancient working people. According to textual research, the tomb was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty and has a history of 1700 years. 1977 is listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, and it is made into a model and displayed in the China History Museum for people to visit. This tomb has been included as an entry in China Dictionary of Places of Interest and Encyclopedia of China, and a portrait has been adopted as a teaching material in middle school history textbooks.