What are the famous ancient capitals in southern China?

Nanjing and Hangzhou are famous ancient capitals in southern China.

1. Beijing: During the slave society, Beijing was an important town of Yan and Ji, the capital of Liao, and the ancient capital of Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a world-famous historical and cultural city with rich underground cultural relics. This ancient city has a long history, more than 3000 years. At present, Tiananmen Square, Monument to the People's Heroes, Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, Forbidden City, Beihai, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, Ming Tombs, Wan Li Great Wall and the site of Chinese Ape are important revolutionary and historical sites.

2.Xi 'an: Xi 'an is located in the south of Weihe River in Guanzhong Plain, formerly known as Chang 'an. It was the capital of Zhou, Qin, Han, Western Jin, Zhao Qian, former Qin, later Qin, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang Dynasties. It is a famous historical city in the world, with a large number of underground and aboveground cultural relics, such as Fenghao in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin Epang Palace, Chang 'an in the Han Dynasty, Daming Palace ruins in the Tang Dynasty, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Little Wild Goose Pagoda, Ming Bell Tower, Drum Tower and Forest of Steles. There are also Terracotta Warriors Museum, Xianyang Ancient City, Banpo Ruins and so on.

3. Luoyang: Luoyang is a famous ancient capital of nine dynasties in China. Longmen Grottoes in the south are the most famous places of interest. The White Horse Temple in the east of the city is the first Buddhist temple in China. There are also the ruins of the ancient city of Han and Wei, the ancient city of Western Zhou Dynasty, the ancient city of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Guanlin and a large number of ancient tombs.

4. Kaifeng: Kaifeng was called Bianliang in ancient times, and the capitals of the later Zhou Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty were built here. It is called Tokyo and is one of the famous ancient capitals. Cultural relics include the iron tower, numerous pagodas, Long Ting, Yuwangtai, Dasuoguo Temple, and the ruins of Bianliang City in the Northern Song Dynasty.

5. Nanjing: Nanjing is a famous historical city, with the capital of Wu Dong, Jin Dong, Southern Dynasties and Ming Dynasty. It is known as the Dragon Plate of the Tiger. There are many cultural relics and historic sites in Nanjing, including Stone Town, Southern Dynasties Mausoleum, Stone Carvings and Ming Tombs, Ming Palace Ruins, Tianwangfu of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the temporary President Sun Yat-sen's office and Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum.

6. Hangzhou: Hangzhou is one of the ancient capitals of China. Qiantang County was founded in the Qin Dynasty, and Hangzhou was ruled by the Sui Dynasty. It was the capital of wuyue in the Five Dynasties and the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. Hangzhou is a world-famous tourist city with many places of interest, such as Lingyin Temple, Yuemiao Temple and Pagoda of Six Harmonies of West Lake.

7. Anyang: Anyang belongs to Jizhou in summer and moved its capital here in the first year of Shang Dynasty, which is called Xiang; Pan Geng chose to move the capital here in 14 years, called Yin, for a total of 237 years. At the end of the warring States period, it was renamed Anyang, and later it was ruled by the county. Tourist attractions are centered on Yin Ruins, which are famous at home and abroad, and places of interest are all over the city.