Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Guandi Temple Geographical Location: Putian City, Fujian Province Climate Type: Rebuilding Subtropical Ocean Monsoon Climate: 1953 Development History, Architectural Features, Main Attractions and Development History Guandi Temple is located in Beitou District, Taipei City. It is the oldest Mami Temple in northern Taiwan Province Province, and it is a religious shrine with Buddhism as its ritual and Taoism as its purpose. Guandi Temple is one of the three Mazu Tempel in Taiwan Province Province, and crowds from all over the country are in an endless stream. Guandi Temple, Lu Kang Tianhou Palace and Beigang Chaotian Palace are also called the three Mazu palaces in Taiwan Province. Founded in A.D. 166 1 year, it was originally named Lingshan Temple because it was located at the top of Lingshan Mountain. Jiaqing 17 was built three times as the current site, and the inscription' Guandu ancestral palace' was rebuilt in Taisho, Japan in 1 1 year. The festival date of Guandi Temple is March 23rd of the lunar calendar every year. Purdue is also the annual Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, with a sea of tourists. Guandi Temple also brings Qian Chao to vendors' snacks. "Guandu" comes from the Ketagalan word "Kantou" and is recorded as "casidor" in Spanish literature. In addition, due to different pronunciation families, there are many overall nicknames, such as "Ganda", "Dried Bean", "Shouyi", "Naidou" and "Guandu", which are basically transliterated from Pingpu dialect. "Guandu" did not appear until the twenty-fifth year of Qianlong (1760) when the records of Taiwan Province were renewed. During the Japanese occupation, it was renamed as "Jiangtou", but it was restored as "Guandu" after the recovery, and it is still in use today. According to the Records of Zhuluo County, Guandi Temple was built in Kangxi 5 1 (17 12), saying, "Tian Fei Temple: Jiuzhuang-Stupid Port Street. In thirty-nine years, residents jointly built it. One is on Salt Water Harbor Street. In fifty-five years, residents built together. One is at the door of fresh water dried bean curd. In fifty-one years, the General Affairs Office was built by Reich and Yu Zhong. " Guandi Temple is the Mazu Tempel in the north of Tainan, second only to Beigang Chaotian Palace in history. Therefore, there is a proverb among believers that "there is a mother of Beigang in the south and a mother of dried beans in the north". Lai Ke, who built the Temple in Jiujian, was the indigenous general manager of the "Big Chicken Cage Society" in the northern part of Taiwan Province Province (Keelung and the northern coast of Taiwan Province Province). His authority is to collect reimbursement tax from the aborigines on behalf of * * * and direct them to engage in labor, so he can send aborigines to engage in the creation project of Guandi Temple. Tian Fei Temple was newly built, and Zhuluo County Chronicle recorded its lively situation, saying, "Lingshan Temple: Doumen in Danshui, facing the giant port, with overlapping peaks and mountains, connecting things with the tide, and the waves are very strong. In the fifty-first year of Kangxi, a temple was built to worship Tian Fei. On the day of completion, all the temples were collected. Suddenly, thousands of giant fish came with the tide, such as worship. After a while, people will return to the sea by the tide, and everyone is different. " Due to the limitation of materials and social environment, it simply uses thatch as the roof. Kangxi 5 1 year was the year when Guandu Palace was built, and it was also the time when foreign thief Zheng was spying on fresh water in the offshore. Guandu Palace was located in the key area of entering and leaving Taipei Basin, and it was an important place for local residents to believe. The competent department of Zhuluo County attaches great importance to its information collection function and actively improves its hardware facilities. In the fifty-fourth year of Kangxi (17 15), that is, the third year after its establishment, it was converted into a new building with a shingle roof. Zhou Zhongxuan, the county magistrate, not only trudged hundreds of kilometers from Chiayi, but also came to Taibei specially to name the rebuilt Tian Fei Temple "Lingshan". He also distributed dozens of plots of land near the back hill of Guandi Temple and Dipu Lake to the abbot Mianyuan, recruited tenants to reclaim land and collect rent, so that Guandi Temple could continue to operate. Architectural features Due to the long history of Guandi Temple, the front of the main hall is a stone wall with various historical stories carved on one side. The relief of the stair guardrails on both sides is similar to the stone surface, with exquisite workmanship; The stone pillars in front of Guandu Palace are also carved with dragons, and the stone lions and wall carvings are even more spectacular. Entering Guandu Palace, there are rich sculptures and paintings in the caisson, bucket arch and beam rafters at the top of the temple, which is really art. Due to the heyday of the incense in Guandu Hall, Guandu Hall has been continuously expanded. Besides Notre Dame Hall, Guanyin Hall and Wenchang Hall, there are also ancient Buddha Cave, Guangdu Hall, Drum Tower and Bell Tower. The sunset at Guandi Temple, the main scenic spot, is also an amazing sight. Climbing to the top of the mountain and overlooking the beautiful scenery of Guandu swamp wetland can confirm the sunset photos of Guandu, a century-old famous mountain, and win the reputation of being one of the eight scenic spots in Taiwan. In addition, on the right side of Guandu Temple is an ancient Buddha cave about 80 meters long. There is a Zhen Dong Bao Jiu at the entrance. When entering the cave, there were 28 statues of heavenly kings on both sides. Go to the back, there is a avalokitesvara bodhisattva with thousands of hands and eyes. Her thousands of hands and eyes represent Purdue sentient beings; Walking above is the exit of the ancient Buddha Cave, and this kind of tourist route is also a good itinerary for visiting scenic spots. There are two obvious entrances in the Danshui River Basin, namely Yuanshan and Guandu. The latter is located at the second nozzle, because the Datunshan rock stratum in the northeast and southwest direction (volcanic rock mass accumulated by the eruption of Datunshan volcano) extends directly into the Danshui River, and the other end is Shizitou Mountain in Guanyinshan system, whose interface is just the connecting line between Jinshan fault and Xinzhuang fault. The horizontal deposition of the right basin falls on the folded Tertiary sedimentary rock (belonging to Quaternary sedimentary rock), and the Danshui River enters the sea through the fault rock, leaving the "Guandu Koumen". In front of Guandi Temple, there is the China-Hong Kong River, which is formed by the confluence of two tributaries, namely the Guizaikeng River and Shuimo Wenxi River. It is the main water source of Guandu Plain. However, the early water conservancy facilities were not reclaimed enough, so they went through the period from wasteland to paddy field. After the villagers cooperated in digging ponds, many large ponds for irrigation appeared in Guandu area. Until the beginning of19th century, roads such as Baxian and Shuimokeng appeared in Guandu Plain, which laid the foundation for the paddy landscape in Guandu Plain. Among them, there is a sluice (sluice) built in 1952, which was then called "Guandu sluice". This equipment is provided to solve the tidal current problem in Guandu. Every time it is soaked in high tide, about 500 hectares of paddy fields in Guizikengxi and Shuimokengxi (now Delingha and Baxianli) in the upper reaches of Zhongguang River in Guandu often suffer from salt damage, especially in summer festivals, and the rice in paddy fields is seriously lost due to long-term soaking of accumulated water. In order to solve the flood disaster, a river can be built to stop the invasion of fresh water at high tide. Later, in order to solve the flood problem in Taipei Basin, * * * implemented two projects: "Widening Guandu Pass" and "Cutting Keelung River Straight". However, after widening, a large number of paddy fields were salinized, which completely changed the paddy field landscape of Han people for two or three hundred years. Under the interaction of Danshui River, Keelung River and tidal phenomena, Guandu Plain gradually formed a mixed wetland with the characteristics of riparian wetland, plain wetland and estuary wetland, which also contributed to a rich and diverse biological system. However, farmers were unable to farm and sold their fields to garbage dumps, which caused great disasters to migratory birds and ecology. After strong civil resistance, Guandu Plain Nature Reserve was finally established in 1996, which is today's "Guandu Nature Park". Due to the unique pass terrain of Guandu, it not only shows the changes of water flow and geological landscape, but also affects the characteristics of weather. Due to the temporary change of wind direction caused by topography, ships can't cope with it, and the river course is changeable and often capsizes. On the contrary, as far as geomantic omen is concerned, Guandu Palace is located at the elephant trunk point of Datun Mountain range, with excellent geomantic omen and strong incense, which lasted for hundreds of years. Shuikou is an important landscape element in geomantic omen, which means financial resources and official road. Generally speaking, it can be divided into Tianmen and the earth tiger. Only when Tianmen is open and the earth tiger is closed can we gather gas, so that the financial resources are rolling and the population is prosperous. After the relocation, Guandi Temple stands by the water, sitting in the southeast in the northwest and looking back at Taipei Basin, which is a pattern of water and vitality gathering.